• 제목/요약/키워드: Spectral and electrochemical properties

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.024초

EN(Electrochemical Noise)을 이용한 epoxy 도장 강판의 방청 성능 평가 (Application of EN(Electrochemical Noise) to Evaluate the Protective Properties of Epoxy Coated Steels)

  • 한종만
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2009
  • Electrochemical methods have been widely used to study the performances and mechanisms for the degradation of organic and inorganic coatings. In this study, EN(Electrochemical noise) measurement was applied to the protective properties and review the parameters analyzed noise signals in the time and in the frequency domain for epoxy resin based coated steels during exposure to hot sea water($40^{\circ}C$) and salt spray for 200 days. It was also found that $R_n$(Noise resistance), $R_{sn}$($f_{min}$)(Spectral noise resistance) and 2H(Hurst exponent) represented the performance of epoxy coated steels. $R_n$ can be determined as the ratio of the standard deviations of potential and current noise signals and is decreased to exposure time. Data qualities can be easily checked by PSD(Power Spectral Density) plot and $V_{psd}$, $I_{psd}$ and $R_{sn}$($f_{min}$) is useful to research the protective performances and mechanisms of coated steels. Hurst exponent represents the degradation of coated steels. But, it is difficult to directly apply the protective criterion to the evaluation of epoxy coated steels used the shipbuilding processes.

산소, 질소, 그리고 황 주개 원자의 몰리브덴(Ⅴ)-산소 착물 합성과 분광학적 및 전기화학적 성질 (Molybdenum(Ⅴ)-Oxo Complexes with Oxygen, Nitrogen and Sulfur Donors. Synthesis, Spectral and Electrochemical Properties)

  • 김희정;구본권
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 1995
  • 산소, 질소, 그리고 황 주개 원자의 이염기성 세자리 리간드로서 S-methyl-3(-2-hydroxy-x-phenyl)methylenedithiocarbazate($L^1:x=5-H$)와 그 유도체($L^2:x=5-CH_3,\;L^3:x=3CH_3O,\;L_4:x=5,6-C_4H_4\; 그리고\;x^5:ㅌ=5-NO_2$)의 6-배위 몰리브덴(V)-산소 착물, ($R_4N$)[MoO(NCS)_2L](R=CH_3,\;C_3H_5,\;n-C_4H_9)$들을 합성하고 원소분석, 몰 전도도, UV-Vis, IR, $1^H$ NMR 그리고 CV 등을 이용하여 착물의 구조와 분광학적 및 전기화학적 성질 등을 조사하였다.

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Effects of Binary Doping on Chiroptical, Electrochemical, and Morphological Properties of Chiral Polyaniline

  • Kim, Eunok
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제59권5호
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2015
  • (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and HCl were used together as a binary dopant in the electrodeposition of polyaniline (PAni). (+)-CSA and HCl were added in different mole ratios (9:1 and 6:4). (+)-CSA-doped and binary-doped PAni exhibited markedly different ultraviolet-visible and circular dichroism spectral characteristics due to differences in their conformations. Distinct helical structures are observed in the scanning electron microscopy images of (+)-CSA-doped PAni. The X-ray diffraction pattern of (+)-CSA-doped PAni exhibited remarkably higher crystallinity than that of HCl-doped PAni which is associated with the helical ordering along the polymer chains. The conformational changes due to the binary doping in chiral PAni had a significant effect on its chiroptical and electrochemical properties, morphology, and crystallinity, thus determined its conductivity.

Synthesis and Characterization of Molybdenum(V)-Oxo Complexes with ONO-Donors

  • 김정숙;김희정;구본권
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 1995
  • Six-coordinate molybdenum(Ⅴ)-oxo complexes (PyH)[MoOCl2L] and (R4N)-[MoOCl2L] (R=CH3 and C2H5) with N-salicylidene-2-aminophenol(L1) and its derivatives(L2=5-CH3, L3=3-CH3O, L4=5,6-C4H4 and L5=5-NO2) as ONO-donor ligands have been synthesized and the spectral and electrochemical properties of the complexes by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, UV-vis, IR, 1H NMR and CV have been studied.

New Unsymmetric Dinuclear Copper(II) Complexes of Trans-disubstituted Cyclam Derivatives: Spectral, Electrochemical, Magnetic, Catalytic, Antimicrobial, DNA Binding and Cleavage Studies

  • Prabu, R.;Vijayaraj, A.;Suresh, R.;Jagadish, L.;Kaviyarasan, V.;Narayanan, V.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.1669-1678
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    • 2011
  • Six new binuclear copper(II) complexes have been prepared by template condensation of the dialdehydes 1,8-[bis(3-formyl-2-hydroxy-5-methyl)benzyl]-l,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (PC-a) and 1,8-[bis(3-formyl-2-hydroxy-5-bromo)benzyl]-l,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (PC-b) with appropriate aliphatic diamines, and copper(II) perchlorate. The structural features of the complexes have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, UV-vis and mass spectra etc. The electrochemical behavior of all the copper(II) complexes show two irreversible one electron reduction process. The room temperature magnetic moment studies depict the presence of an antiferromagnetic interaction in the binuclear complexes. The catechol oxidation and hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenylphosphate were carried out by using the complexes as catalyst. The antimicrobial screening data show good results. The binding of the complexes to calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) has been investigated with absorption and emission spectroscopy. The complex [$Cu_2L^{1a}$] displays significant cleavage property of circular plasmid pBR322 DNA in to linear form. Spectral, electrochemical, magnetic and catalytic studies support the distortion of the copper ion geometry that arises as the macrocyclic ring size increases.

Spectroscopic, Redox and Biological Studies of Push-Pull Porphyrins and Their Metal Complexes

  • Rajesh, K.;Rahiman, A. Kalilur;Bharathi, K. Shanmuga;Sreedaran, S.;Gangadevi, V.;Narayanan, V.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.2656-2664
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    • 2010
  • We have synthesized a series of push-pull porphyrins containing both donor and acceptor substituents at the mesopositions and have examined their spectral and biological properties. The push-pull porphyrins containing both strong donor $NH_2$ and acceptor $NO_2$ at meso-positions, in which donor group condensed with the ligand, (2,6-bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl-methyl)-4-formlyphenol (L) to form imine linkages with porphyrin. The Schiff base ligand 5-[4-(2,6-bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl-methyl)-4-iminomethylphenol)phenyl]-10,15,20-tris(4-nitrophenyl) porphyrin [$an_3$(TPP)L] can be synthesized from 2,6-bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl-methyl)-4-formylphenol (L) and 5-(4-aminophenyl)-10, 15,20-tris(4-nitrophenyl)porphyrin. The push-pull porphyrin [$an_3$(TPP)L] was metallated to get copper, nickel and zinc complexes. The spectral, electrochemical, antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxicity properties of all the donor- acceptor push-pull porphyrins and their complexes were characterized and studied.

Synthetic Strategy and Optical Property Characterization of Complex Nanorods: Plasmon Wave Guide and Solar Cell

  • Park, Sung-Ho
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.111-111
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    • 2012
  • In this talk, we represent a novel approach to investigating intra-nanorod surface plasmon coupling with control over block compositions. The multi-component rod-like nanostructures, which consist of optically active components (Au and Ag) and optically less active component (for example, Ni) in UV-vis-NIR spectral window, showed interesting optical response depending on each block length and the total length of the structure. By controlling the composition and relative lengths of the blocks that comprise these structures, we can tailor the overall optical properties. Depending on the relative fraction of Au and Ag blocks, the intensity of the transverse modes varied without noticeable peak shifts. However, the strong intraparticle surface plasmon coupling resulted in the collective appearance of longitudinal LSP modes, including higher-order modes. The experimental observations were confirmed by theoretical calculation, using a discrete dipole approximation method. In addition, we will briefly discuss how single nanorod solar cells can be synthesized by using by using electrochemical deposition and AAO hard templates.

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Tuning Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties of Heteroleptic Cationic Iridium(III) Complexes Containing Substituted 2-Phenylquinoxaline and Biimidazole

  • Sengottuvelan, Nallathambi;Seo, Hoe-Joo;Kang, Sung-Kwon;Kim, Young-Inn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.2309-2314
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    • 2010
  • Design and syntheses of four red phosphorescent heteroleptic cationic iridium(III) complexes containing two substituted phenylquinoxaline (pqx) or benzo[b]thiophen-2-yl-pyridin (btp) main ligands and one 2,2'-biimidazole (H2biim) ancillary ligand are reported: [$(pqx)_2$Ir(biim)]Cl (1), [$(dmpqx)_2$Ir(biim)]Cl (2), [$(dfpqx)_2$Ir(biim)]Cl (3), [$(btp)_2$Ir(biim)]Cl (4). Complex 1 showed a distorted octahedral geometry around the iridium(III) metal ion with cis metallated carbons and trans nitrogen atoms. The absorption, emission and electrochemical properties were systematically evaluated. The complexes exhibited red phosphorescence in the spectral range of 580 to 620 nm with high quantum efficiencies of 0.58 - 0.78 in both solution and solid-state at room temperature depending on the cyclometalated main ligands. The cyclic voltammetry of the complexes (1-3) showed a metal-centered irreversible oxidation in the range of 1.40 to 1.90 V as well as two quasi reversible reduction waves from -1.15 to -1.45 V attributed to the sequential addition of two electrons to the more electron accepting heterocyclic portion of two distinctive cyclometalated main ligands, whereas complex 4 showed a reversible oxidation potential at 1.24 V and irreversible reduction waves at -1.80 V.

광대역유도분극 이상 자료의 해석을 위한 새로운 등가회로 모델 (New Equivalent Circuit Model for Interpreting Spectral Induced Polarization Anomalous Data)

  • 신승욱;박삼규;신동복
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2014
  • 지층의 전기화학적인 물성을 이용한 광대역유도분극(SIP) 탐사는 황화광물을 포함한 금속광물탐사에 유용한 기술이다. 탐사자료로부터 IP 물성을 계산하기 위해서는 등가회로 분석을 수행한다. 분석에 사용되는 암석의 SIP 반응을 고려한 등가회로 모델은 해의 비유일성이라는 문제를 가지기 때문에 정확한 분석을 위해 적절한 모델을 설정하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 이 연구는 SIP 이상반응을 나타내는 광석의 분석에 적합한 새로운 모델을 제안하고자 하였다. 이 모델은 기존의 Dias model과 Cole-Cole model의 비교를 통하여 적합성을 검증하였다. 그 결과, Dias model과 Cole-Cole model을 이용한 분석 결과의 NRMSE 오차는 각각 10.05%와 17.03%를 보였다. 하지만 제안한 새로운 모델의 NRMSE 오차는 0.87%로 상당히 낮았기 때문에 다른 모델보다 SIP 이상 자료의 등가회로 분석에 유용하고 판단하였다.