• Title/Summary/Keyword: Special bridge

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Development of High Efficiency Boost DC/DC Converter For EV

  • Song, Sung-Geon;Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Seong-Mi
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, reactorless high efficiency boost DC/DC converter for EV is proposed. In proposed converter, improves efficiency because decrease power loss when the switches are turned on/off using zero current switching (ZCS) at all switch of primary full bridge. By replacing reactance ingredients of L-C resonance circuit for ZCS with leakage inductance ingredients of high frequency transformer, it reduces system size and expense because of not add special reactor. For validity verification of proposed converter, in the paper implements simulation using PSIM and perform experiment by making 5KW DC/DC converter. In experimental results, efficiency of proposed converter conformed superiority.

Design of Next-Generation Ship Simulator System Using Virtual Reality (가상현실을 이용한 차세대 선박 시뮬레이터의 시스템 설계)

  • 임정빈;박계각
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2000
  • The paper describes system design of next-generation Ship Simulator using Virtual Reality (VRSS), well known as human-computer interaction. VRSS system is required to have special condition that comprises multiple user participants such as captain, officer, pilot, and quartermaster. To cope with that condition, core technologies were explored and proposed multi-networking system with broker server. The evaluation of the proposed system was done with PC-based immersion-type VR device, constituted with HMD (Head Mounted Display), Head Tracking Sensor, Puck, Headphone, and Microphone. Using the VR device, assessment test was carried out in a virtual bridge with 3D objects, which are created by VRML (Virtual Reality Model Language) program. As results of tests, it is shown that the cybernetic 3D objects were act as if real things in a real ship's bridge. Therefore, interesting interaction with participants can be obtained in the system, Thus, we found that the proposed system architecture can be applicable to VRSS system construction.

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Transfer function approximation of motion-induced aerodynamic forces with rational functions

  • Kirch, Arno;Peil, Udo
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2011
  • For a detailed investigation of the dynamic behaviour of slender bridges under wind action especially the motion-induced fluid forces should be available not only for harmonic motions but also for more general ones. If linear transfer behaviour is assumed, the force-displacement relation for almost arbitrary motions can be handled in the frequency domain using aerodynamic transfer functions. In aerospace engineering as well as in bridge engineering, these functions are usually approximated by special kinds of complex-valued rational functions which depend on complex frequencies. The quality of this approximation is evaluated for several bridge cross sections in this article. It is shown that rational functions are for some sections scarcely suitable to realistically represent the transfer behaviour of motion-induced aerodynamic forces for arbitrarily complex frequencies.

A New Frequency Controlled Half-bridge Converter with Hold-up Time Extension Circuit

  • Kim, Duk-You;Kim, Jae-Kuk;Lee, Woo-Jin;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.382-384
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    • 2008
  • Hold-up time is a special requirement for the front end DC/DC converter in a server power supply. It forces the converter with the variable switching frequency to operate in a wide switching frequency range, which makes the regulation difficult and reduces the power density. In this paper a novel frequency controlled half bridge converter with the hold-up time extension circuit is proposed. During the hold-up time, the auxiliary switches are turned on, thus the resonant inductance is reduced and the voltage conversion ratio is increased. Therefore, the output capacitor of the power factor correction (PFC) circuit can be decreased, and the converter can have high power density. The proposed converter is verified by experimental results from a prototype with 700W, 400V input, and 12V output.

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Development of Composite Pedestrian Bridge Deck and Its Snap-fit Connection (착탈결구식 복합소재 바닥판의 연결부 거동분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Woo;Jeong, Gyu-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.280-284
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    • 2005
  • Existing construction materials such as concrete and steel have chronic problems; deterioration and corrosion. Owing to its special features of light weight ‘ high durability, anti-corrosion, composite material used in civil infrastructure can not only solve fundamental problems of deterioration and corrosion, but also reduce both construction and maintenance cost significantly. After the fabrication of deck panel with snap-fit connection by pultrusion through composite design according to stacking sequence of composite laminates and structural analysis, performance of decks will be verified and evaluated by structural tests.

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The Cross Section Optimization of P.C Box-Girder Bridge Constructed by Free Cantilever Method (FCM 으로 가설되는 P.C 박스거더교의 횡단면 최적설계)

  • 방명석;김일곤;조현준
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 1991
  • Free Cantilever Method(FCM) is one of the most effective construction methods when precast prestressed concrete box girders are erected in the construction site. The special feature of FCM is that precast segments are erected in cantilever on the pier and connected in the middle of span to form the complete superstructure. Therefore each structural subsystem will be shown in each construction step and it should be analyzed for design whenever the segment is erected. In this study, the computer program was developed to optimally design the P.C box girder bridge considering tile construction sequence and verified by comparing the calculated results with the data of existing P.C box girder bridges. the sensitivity analysis was performed to show the efficiency of the developed program.

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Efficient Seismic Analysis of Bridge by Single Mode Spectrum Analysis Method (단일모드 스펙트럼해석법에 의한 교량의 효율적 내진해석)

  • 박윤봉;국무성;유승운;김선훈
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2003
  • Recently it is used seismic analysis like single mode spectrum analysis, multi mode spectrum analysis and time history analysis in Korea. Because bridges are not special form of them but regular and simple form of them in our country, we must develope seismic analysis program of bridge based on single nude spectrum analysis. The program developed by this study reduces a Quantity and a time of calculation compared to SAP90 and gives accurate answers without errors. In the case of commercial program if we look for seismic load(P/sub e/(x)), we must increase the number of node and the larger the number of node the more a quantity and a time of calculation. But this program is exactly solved with basic node compared to commercial program.

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A Study on the preliminary Design of Suspension Bridge with Exiting Data (기존자료를 이용한 현수교의 예비설계에 관한 연구)

  • 하성문;신기용;계만수;정진환;김성도
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2000
  • A suspension bridge with long span is distinguished by aesthetic point of view, but it is difficult to analyze the structural behaviors due to its geometric nonlinear characteristics. Futhermore, because the chance of design such special bridges is very rare, the assumption of initial dimensions of geometrical shapes and structural sections may be much difficult also. In this paper, the brief data base on the important structural dimensions of suspension bridges is constructed after the informations on existing suspension bridges are collected and classified from various texts and internet web sites. Therefore this data base may be utilized very easily by the designers who tries to design such bridges in the preliminary design step. Also the static geometric nonlinear analysis program is added to assist the designer in simple decision of safety check for assumed dimensions.

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Deformation-based seismic design of concrete bridges

  • Gkatzogias, Konstantinos I.;Kappos, Andreas J.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1045-1067
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    • 2015
  • A performance-based design (PBD) procedure, initially proposed for the seismic design of buildings, is tailored herein to the structural configurations commonly adopted in bridges. It aims at the efficient design of bridges for multiple performance levels (PLs), achieving control over a broad range of design parameters (i.e., strains, deformations, ductility factors) most of which are directly estimated at the design stage using advanced analysis tools (a special type of inelastic dynamic analysis). To evaluate the efficiency of the proposed design methodology, it is applied to an actual bridge that was previously designed using a different PBD method, namely displacement-based design accounting for higher mode effects, thus enabling comparison of the alternative PBD approaches. Assessment of the proposed method using nonlinear dynamic analysis for a set of spectrum-compatible motions, indicate that it results in satisfactory performance of the bridge. Comparison with the displacement-based method reveals significant cost reduction, albeit at the expense of increased computational effort.

Experimental Study on Scouring Range according to Bridge Pier Shape (교각형상에 따른 국부세굴범위에 대한 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Kap-Yong;Choi, Sung-Nyung;Choi, Sung-Wook;Park, Moo-Jong
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.477-480
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    • 2008
  • Hydraulic experiment was executed to identify the souring range of bride pier. The experiment categorized three kind of bridge pier shape, that is composed of circle shape, square shape and the special shape. Measured scouring data was compared with the results by empirical CSU formula which was generally used in practice. As empirical formula could not consider backfill, measured scouring range is by far smaller than results of CSU formula. Therefore in case of design anti-scouring structure, there is the possibility of overestimation in case of using empirical formula.

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