• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.358-379
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• 2010

Multiple object association is an important capability in visual surveillance system with multiple cameras. In this paper, we introduce locally initiating line-based object association with the parallel projection camera model, which can be applicable to the situation without the common (ground) plane. The parallel projection camera model supports the camera movement (i.e. panning, tilting and zooming) by using the simple table based compensation for non-ideal camera parameters. We propose the threshold distance based homographic line generation algorithm. This takes account of uncertain parameters such as transformation error, height uncertainty of objects and synchronization issue between cameras. Thus, the proposed algorithm associates multiple objects on demand in the surveillance system where the camera movement dynamically changes. We verify the proposed method with actual image frames. Finally, we discuss the strategy to improve the association performance by using the temporal and spatial redundancy.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.3054-3067
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• 2015

The phenomena of higher channel cross polarization discrimination (XPD) is mainly observed for future wireless technologies such as small cell network and massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. Therefore, utilization of high XPD is very important and space-polarization division multiple access (SPDMA) with dual-polarized MIMO system could be a suitable solution to high-speed transmission in high XPD environment as well as reduction of array size at base station (BS). By SPDMA with dual-polarized MIMO system, two parallel data signals can be transmitted by both vertically and horizontally polarized antennas to serve different mobile stations (MSs) simultaneously compare to conventional space division multiple access (SDMA) with single-polarized MIMO system. This paper analyzes the performance of SPDMA for maximum ratio transmission (MRT) in time division duplexing (TDD) system by proposed dual-polarized MIMO spatial channel model (SCM) compare to conventional SDMA. Simulation results indicate that how SPDMA utilizes the high XPD as the number of MS increases and SPDMA performs very close to conventional SDMA for same number of antenna elements but half size of the array at BS.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.310-319
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• 2011

In this paper, a new soft-fusion approach for multiple-receiver wireless communication systems is proposed. In the proposed approach, each individual receiver provides the central receiver with a confidence level rather than a binary decision. The confidence levels associated with the local receiver are modeled by means of soft-membership functions. The proposed approach can be applied to wireless digital communication systems, such as amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, phase shift keying, multi-carrier code division multiple access, and multiple inputs multiple outputs sensor networks. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated and compared to the performance of the optimal diversity, majority voting, optimal partial decision, and selection diversity in case of binary noncoherent frequency shift keying on a Rayleigh faded additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is shown that the proposed approach achieves considerable performance improvement over optimal partial decision, majority voting, and selection diversity. It is also shown that the proposed approach achieves a performance comparable to the optimal diversity scheme.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.1142-1148
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• 2019

Reconstruction of the three-dimensional (3D) environment is a key aspect of augmented reality and augmented virtuality, which utilize and incorporate a user's surroundings. Such reconstruction can be easily realized by employing a Kinect device. However, multiple Kinect devices are required for enhancing the reconstruction density and for spatial expansion. While employing multiple Kinect devices, they must be calibrated with respect to each other in advance, and a marker is often used for this purpose. However, a marker needs to be placed at each calibration, and the result of marker detection significantly affects the calibration accuracy. Therefore, a user-friendly, efficient, accurate, and marker-less method for calibrating multiple Kinect devices is proposed in this study. The proposed method includes a joint tracking algorithm for approximate calibration, and the obtained result is further refined by applying the iterative closest point algorithm. Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is a convenient alternative to conventional marker-based methods for calibrating multiple Kinect devices. Hence, the proposed method can be incorporated in various applications of augmented reality and augmented virtuality that require 3D environment reconstruction by employing multiple Kinect devices.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.337-357
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• 2021

노지에서 재배되는 벼는 필연적으로 기상요소의 영향을 받을 수밖에 없으며, 벼 생장에 영향을 미치는 최적의 기상자료 확보 및 변수 선정은 벼 수확량 예측 모델링에 있어 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 1996-2019년의 7월, 8월, 9월에 대하여, 다종의 기상자료 비교평가를 통해 우리나라 벼 수확량 모델링에 대한 적합성을 살펴보고, 기상요소와 벼 수확량 사이의 비선형적인 관계를 고려하여 기계학습 기법을 이용한 수확량 하인드캐스트 실험을 수행하고자 한다. 다종의 기상자료로는, 기상청 ASOS 지상관측과 함께, CRU-JRA ver. 2.1, ERA5 재분석장을 사용하였다. 이들 기상자료에서 공통적으로 도출할 수 있는 월 단위 기온, 상대습도, 일사량, 강수량 변수에 대한 비교를 통하여, 각 자료의 특성 및 벼 수확량과의 연관성을 분석하였다. CRU-JRA ver. 2.1 재분석장은 전반적으로 타 자료와 높은 일치성을 나타냈으며, 변수별 특징을 보았을 때, 상대습도는 벼 수확량에 미치는 영향이 거의 없었으나, 일사량은 벼 수확량과의 상관성이 상당히 높은 것으로 나타났다. 7월, 8월, 9월의 기온, 일사량, 강수량을 랜덤 포리스트 모델에 투입하여 벼 수확량 하인드캐스트 실험을 수행한 결과, CRU-JRA ver. 2.1 재분석장은 세 종류 기상자료 중에 가장 높은 정확도를 나타냈다(CC = 0.772). 또한 예측 모델에서 변수의 중요도는 일사량이 가장 높게 나타나, 기존의 농학적 연구결과와 일치하였다. 본 연구는 벼 수확량 예측을 위한 다종 기상자료의 선택에 있어 하나의 합리적 방법을 제시한 것으로써 의미가 있다고 하겠다.

• 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자원환경지질학회 1999년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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• pp.208-209
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• 1999

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17호
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• pp.65-72
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• 1998

This study intends to analyze the various spatial structures and characteristics of the museum based on the two of the Renzo Piano's recent projects Menil Collection '||'&'||' Museum and Beyeler Foundation Museum Which defined the direction of the "Third Generation" in museum architecture with reference to the quality of spatial experience and design applications. Comparison and analysis were done on the basic spatial organization floor layout accessibility exhibition area lighting plan and circulation between the two museum. Through the itemized common characteristics of the museum the architect's proposal on meaning and direction of the new museum architecture can be viewed. The contemporary museums distinguish themselves quite clearly from their predecessors and this applies both to their own form and to their spatial organization. As the public demands and requests toward the museum building facility expand everyday the architect must respond by providing multiple types of space where people can experience different atmosphere in each area. One concept he used to create multi experienced area was manipulation of the natural light using by the state-of-the-art techniques of the light filtering system and multi-layering roof system to protect the valuable collections against the direct sunlight. But mainly it was to prove his strong belief in "architecture of light" by creating space with minimized meaning by purposely distinguished area in order to provide maximum support to the physical value of the collection " The connection with nature" is another concept which Piano used to provide the public a tranquil experience through out the architecture which engages in a lively dialogue with art. In spatial organization Piano concerned on functionality which not only concentrated on the visitor's point of view but also on the museum staff's comfort. Unlkie the traditional museum he alternates various size of exhibition areas for spatial hierarchy. Specially the spatial flexibility that the temporary exhibition areas are able to be expanded to the permanent exhibition areas by adjoining t재 spaces differentiate Piano's new museum from the rest. museum from the rest.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.100-110
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• 2005

지리정보시스템(Geographic Information System)에서 지도 갱신 작업은 대화식으로 이루어지는 긴 트랜잭션이다. 지도 갱신 작업의 동시성을 향상시키기 위하여 특정 공간객체가 트랜잭션의 작업 영역보다 큰 공간 속성을 가질 때 다수의 트랜잭션이 해당 객체를 동시에 변경할 필요가 있다. 그러나, 큰 객체에 대한 쓰기 잠금이 충돌하기 때문에 둘 이상의 트랜잭션이 동일한 큰 객체를 동시에 변경할 수 없다. 이 논문에서는 큰 객체의 동시 변경을 지원하기 위하여 트랜잭션이 큰 객체의 부분에 대하여 잠금을 설정하는 부분 잠금 기법을 제시한다. 부분 잠금은 특정 공간객체의 부분객체에 대하여 사용자에 의해 설정되는 배타적 잠금으로 부분객체의 공간 속성을 이용하여 잠금 간의 충돌을 검사한다. 제안한 기법은 큰 객체에 대한 동시성 제어 단위를 낮추기 때문에 공간 객체를 변경하는 긴 트랜잭션의 동시성을 향상키는 장점을 가진다.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 구조-텍스처 분할 기법을 기반으로 위성영상을 분할 융합하여 공간 해상도를 개선시키는 프레임워크를 제시한다. 위성영상은 센서가 감지하는 파장에 따라 다양한 공간해상도를 가진다. 전정 영상 (panchromatic image)은 일반적으로 높은 공간해상도를 가지지만 단일 흑백컬러를 가지고 있는 반면, 다중분광 영상 (multi-spectral image)나 적외선 영상은 전정 영상에 비해 낮은 공간해상도를 가지지만 다양한 분광 밴드정보와 열 정보를 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중분광 영상이나 적외선 영상의 공간 해상도를 향상시키기 위해 영상의 디테일이 텍스처 영상에만 존재한다는 것에 착안하여 본 프레임워크를 고안하였다. 고안된 프레임워크에서는 저해상도 영상과 고해상도 영상이 구조 영상과 텍스처 영상으로 분할된 뒤, 저해상도 구조영상은 고해상도 구조 영상을 참조하여 가이디드 필터링 된다. 구조-텍스처 영상 모델에 따라 필터링된 저해상도 영상의 구조 영역과 고해상도 영상의 텍스처 영역을 픽셀 단위로 더해져서 최종 영상이 생성된다. 생성된 영상은 저해상도 영상의 밴드와 고해상도 영상의 디테일을 포함한다. 제시하는 방법은 분광해상도와 공간해상도를 모두 보존할 수 있음을 실험적으로 확인하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.350-358
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• 2011

In contemporary architecture, Environment is not just a non-objective space. It is an experimental space where physical space and the principal result of interaction and order have been granted in symbolic, introverted space. Therefore, Yokohama International Port Terminal characteristics that appear in the architectural space, the nature of human desires and reveal the value of user-centered criteria to classify the type of response characteristics of the affordance are as follows; First, the experience response in the affordance reaction is when users reaction is multiple in theenvironment. Second, the evolution of organic reactions in a public space system is that it shows the spatial characteristics of the functional relationships. Third, the organic of space that can be seen through cultural practice in the inside and outside of the space could be explained as a perceptual response. It can be an opportunity to analyzed and develop in a various forms of space in environmental design if we understands the spatial characteristics of FOA's Yokohama International Port Terminal and applied end user spatial reaction analysis that shows an affordance relationship study.