• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
• /
• pp.236-239
• /
• 1995

It is useful to simulate the human visual function for the purpose of image-processing. In this study, the hardware of the spatial filter with the sensitivity of lateral inhibition is realized by the combination of optical parts with electronic circuits. The diffused film with the characteristics of Gaussian type is prepared as a spatial filter. An object's image is convoluted with the spatial filter. From the difference of the convoluted images, the zero-cross position is detected at video rate. The edge of object is extracted in real-time by the use of this equipment. The resolution of edge changes with the value of the standard deviation of diffused film. In addition, it is possible to extract a directional edge selectively when the spatial filter with directional selectivity is used instead of Gaussian type of spatial filter.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
• /
• 제33권2호
• /
• pp.249-255
• /
• 2017

남극은 기후변화를 이해하는데 있어 중요한 지역 중 하나이며, 선행연구에 따르면 온난화뿐만 아니라 냉각화도 일어나는 복합적인 지역이다. 그렇기 때문에 남극 에너지 수지의 장기간 변화에 대한 파악이 필요하다. 에너지 수지 요소 중 하나인 순복사는 알베도의 영향을 받으며, 이때 알베도는 negative radiative forcing을 일으키는 요소로 작용한다. 남극의 기후 변화 및 얼음-알베도 피드백에서 두 요소 사이의 관계를 면밀하게 분석하기 위해서는 두 요소 사이의 상관관계를 분석할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 위성 자료를 활용하여 남극에서의 순복사량을 계산하고, 장기간 변화를 분석하였다. 순복사는 연구기간 동안 내륙에서 음의 분포를 보였으며, 해양에서는 양의 분포를 보였다. 순복사의 연간 변화의 경우 해양에서 알베도와 반대되는 변화가 관측되었다. 시계열 패턴은 알베도와 순복사가 서로 대칭되어 나타났으며, 두 요소 사이의 상관관계는 남극 내륙에서 -0.73의 높은 음의 상관관계를 보였으며 해양에서는 -0.32의 음의 상관관계를 보였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제24권2호
• /
• pp.40-51
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 지속 가능한 도시성장 관리를 위한 일환으로 도시균형발전을 위해 공간모델링 기법을 이용하여 도시공간 구조 진단하는 것이다. 도시공간구조는 다양한 활동의 상호작용이므로 공간구조 요소들의 패턴 변화 분석과 함께 요소들의 분석 결과를 연계하여 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 인구, 교통 분야에 대하여 접근하였으며, 대상지의 관련 법령에 따라 정의된 다양한 생활권별 공간구조를 분석하였다. 인구는 시계열별 변화 데이터를 공간통계기법인 Getis-Ord G_i^* 기법에 적용함으로써 인구 집중지역에 대한 군집 변화를 분석하였으며, 교통은 출퇴근 교통 O-D 데이터를 Social Network Analysis 기법에 적용함으로써 중심성 변화를 분석하였다. 분석결과 대상지 전체적으로 불균형이 심화되고 있었으며, 중심성의 변화가 분석되었다. 분석 결과는 다른 공간요인과 연계하여 해석함으로써 생활권별 도시공간구조를 전망하고 지속 가능한 도시성장관리를 위한 방향을 제시할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 해당 도시에서 진행되고 있는 도시정책뿐만 아니라, 전 세계 많은 도시에서도 급속한 도시발전과 통제할 수 없는 개발에 대응하기 위하여 도입하고 있는 다양한 도시 성장 관리 정책의 의사결정을 위한 도구로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.47-63
• /
• 2009

This study focused on changes in form and spatial uses of Urban Hanok in Bukchon, Seoul. There are 10 representative cases which have been renovated through the policy of 'Preservation & Regeneration of Bukchon' by Seoul metropolitan government and other experts. Changes in form and spatial uses of Urban Hanok in Buckon are as follows. First, Changes of scale. Trough removing extension parts, facade of renovated Hanoks are 'transformed' into recovering their identity. Using basements or lofts, intensive application of spaces is transformation which promotes the vitality of Hanoks. Second, changes of space organization. As Hanok changes its function from residence to commercial or cultural use, il a1so changes space character or reorganizes space organization. It is important that deciding function of Hanok has to adjust its scale and organization. Third, changes of construction performance. Through introducing new material and constructing method, performance of wall has been changed respecting its wooden structure and interior-exterior figure. However, technical studies must back it up not to destroy its value of eco-friendly architecture. Fourth, changes of facility systems, like floor heating system. They changes floor level of Hanok equally, and then sections of Hanok have became simple. Furthermore, inserting new facility space, such as boiler room, stand-up kitchen, bathroom and toilet, organization of space also changed. It is necessary that wise alternative proposal through the method of transformation or mutation must be presented. These four changes can be classification into method of 'transformation' and 'mutation'. Changes of scale are method of transformation and changes of space organization are method of mutation. Also, while changes of construction performance are mutation, changes of facility systems are transformation. Recently, as price of lots have been increased, a lot of Hanoks have been commercialized. Thc commercial energy threat 'the identity of Bukchon as residential area'. From now on, to operate 'identity' and 'vitality' complementary, it is necessary to make up for the preservation policy of Hanok and consolidate renovating standards of Hanok which correspond to character of particular region and building usage.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.13-20
• /
• 2016

The paper takes the rural housings of the Chaoxian nationality of Ham-kyeongdo in the three provinces in Northeast China as research object, to discuss the spatial form andthe characteristic of the change in the housing. The research result shows that the dwellings' plane forms in the Tumen River, the coast of Yalu River and the Sino Russian border are mainly traditional "Jeong-ji central type (J)", while in Heilongjiang are mainly "Jeong-ji and corridor central type (J-C)". In the evolution of living space and behavior patterns, there appears sliding door and partition between Jeongjibang and kitchen in the former, and Badang space in the front of the Kang and the behavior pattern remains its original seat-type lifestyle mainly. While there forms Dikang space and living space in the process of different cultures blend and modernization in the later and appears some upright-type behavior patterns. There is distinct characteristic in regional changes in both.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.53-60
• /
• 2007

Various changes in medical environments including growing elderly population, chronic diseases, deepening competition among hospitals since opening to foreign medical service, economic strategy for improvement of profit system have caused hospitals to be specialized. In this backgrounds, the purpose of this study is to receive basic data for architectural planning on the spatial organization of outpatient department in general hospital. The results of this study were as follows; First, major changes of outpatient department in general hospital are composed of 'co-work in medical examination and treatment', 'decentralization of diagnosis and treatment(D/T)' and 'patient-oriented medical service'. Changes by co-work system include appearance of medical offices for co-work, activation of specialized clinics, grouping of E/T section for outpatient and various types of specialized centers. Second, the grouping of E/T sections means the modification of E/T system and organization in general hospitals, and a new spatial organization will be needed. Third, the types of specialized centers are getting varied. they are classified into several types including disease-resource, social stratum-resource, human organ-resource, health-resource, rehabilitation-resource, alternative medical center and so on.

• 한국경제지리학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.377-393
• /
• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 농업공간에 나타나는 변화의 공간적 특징을 파악하는 것이다. 특히 세계화에 따라 가속되는 농산물 시장개방과 함께 안전한 먹거리와 지속가능성에 대한 수요 증가에 따라 부상하고 있는 친환경농업의 공간적 확산 양상과 그 지리적 특징을 분석한다. 이를 위하여 우리나라 농가와 친환경 농가의 공간적 분포 양상에 나타나는 변화를 분석하고, 특히 친환경농가의 공간적 특성을 파악하기 위하여 입지계수(LQ: Location Quotient)와 LISA(Local Indicator of Spatial Association) 분석을 적용하였다. 분석결과 2000년의 경우 우리나라의 친환경농업의 주요 집적지가 수도권과 충청권을 중심으로 분포하여 매우 불균등하게 나타났으나 2005년에는 전라권과 경상권 지역으로 확산되면서 특정지역의 공간집중이 비교적 완화되었다. 다중회귀분석을 이용하여 친환경농가 분포에 작용하는 지리적 변수들과의 관계를 분석한 결과 우리나라의 2005년 현재 친환경농업 분포는 농가 경영자의 연령, 농업관련 사업 경영농가, 농가의 정보화, 농가 경영자 교육수준 등에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타난다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.83-92
• /
• 2017

This research is about the characteristics of the saccades that occurring in the process of observing the spatial. The size of the saccades is the visual activity for acquiring the information, and the search trace that left by the spatial visitor. Reviewed over the saccade through the analysis of observation process that appeared in the eye-tracking experiment of sports store from the department store, the saccade is defined as the sight movement in the process of finding a component to view in the spatial. If some spatial component induces saccade, and able to know which specific component acquired through the saccade, then the designer will have a clue which able to provide the spatial desired by the consumer. The results of analyzing the process in the deriving the spatial component and saccade characteristic from industrial space, can be summarised as follows. The first, the average fixed number of [IN].[OUT] zone appeared similarly, and it leads to knowing that the time used for attention with one frequency is about 0.3 seconds. Second, there were more saccades toward [$IN{\rightarrow}OUT$] (13 persons, 76.5%) than [$OUT{\rightarrow}IN$] (4 persons, 23.5%). The Los Angeles area has lots of interesting things to watch, so it able to thinks to begins with small saccade and then occur to bigger saccade activity to find new interests shortly after [OUT] saccade. Third, according to time range changes, keep eyes on the characteristics of saccade, [IN].[OUT] frequency has slightly decreased the changes of viewing time, but there was no significant change in an average number of observations. This means that the frequency and the number of observations are decreased together. Therefore, it can be seen that the amount of information to be acquired (frequency) is decreased (count) as the observation time elapses.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2013

The Gongju Sanseong Traditional Market, the subject of this study, was formed in the early 1900's, and along with the development of Gongju, it has been constantly changed and expanded up until now. The Sanseong Traditional Market located in Gongju, the Korea's representative historic city, exhibits merits in the aspects as a city based on the symbolic significance of the city where it is located and historical characteristics; however, it also presents some problems as well in consideration of user convenience and accessibility. Thereupon, this study conducted literature review on traditional markets, field research with a field trip, and a survey in order to analyze the spatial characteristics of the market environment and grope for the methods of activation. The conclusion suggested through this is as written below: First, the changes of types regarding spatial use according to the modernization project of traditional markets are essential, so about the spatial use according to the spatial changes, it is needed to distribute it balancedly considering the central space of the market. Second, with the understanding of the spatial types of traditional markets, it is needed to build a plan for alternation in the types of physical space based on that. Third, it is necessary to suggest the methods of integrated spatial use among standing markets and 5-day markets. In particular, through the approaches from the aspects of architectural and urban design and through reasonable spatial planning, a systematic approach considering the convenience of the users and merchants using it as their living space should be prioritized. And lastly, it is needed to reorganize the space according to the physical and non-physical methods in order to figure out the methods of activating traditional markets in agricultural areas and minor cities. With the complex approaches above, we can grope for the methods of activating traditional markets.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제38권1호
• /
• pp.87-103
• /
• 2003

제주도 어촌의 관광지화 과정에 있어 관광기능의 어촌공간상 위치는 기존 생산활동과 관광관련활동간 관계, 관광관련활동의 병행양식과 공간이용 양식 등에 영향을 미치고 있다. 기존 생산활동과 관광관련활동간 관계는 관광기능의 어촌공간상 위치가 '바다 $\longrightarrow$ 바다.해안 $\longrightarrow$ '해안'으로 이동해감에 따라 보완적이던 것이 '해안' 단계에서 기존 생산활동이 관광관련활동으로 대체된다. 그리고 관광관련활동이 '어디에서' 이루어지는가에 의한 관광관련활동의 병행 양식과 '어디에서' 에다 '무엇이' 라는 생산활동 내용이 더해진 공간이용 양식은 기존 생산 활동과 관광관련활동간 관계에 따라 차이를 보인다. 기존 생산활동과 관광관련활동이 보완관계일때 바다의 어로 활동과 낚시의 병행은 동일공간의 시간적 차이에 의한 '시간적 겸업' 과 '바다공간 유사이용' 이고, 이어지는 바다 낚시와 해안 관광관련기능의 병행은 상이한 공간으로 구성되는 '공간적' 과 '바다$.$해안공간 상이이용' 에 해당된다. 횟집과 민박을 비롯한 해안의 관광관련활동이 기존 생산활동을 대체한 후의 관광관련활동간 병행은 '시간적 겸업' 과 '해안공간 상이이용' 이고, 마지막으로 전업의 관광관련활동이 나타난다.