• Title/Summary/Keyword: Space and Area Composition

Search Result 366, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Case Study on the Plan Composition for the Department System of Middle Schools in the Rural Area -Focused on middle schools in korea and japan- (농촌지역 교과교실제 중학교의 평면구성에 관한 사례 고찰 -한국과 일본의 중학교를 중심으로-)

  • Yang, Kum-Suek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual condition of the plan of middle schools in the rural area. Recently, many middle schools are remodeling the buildings and facilities based on the department system. This study, through analyzing on 3 cases of middle school in korea and japan. This article discuses about the basic characteristics of the plan composition and the education programs of 3 middle schools. The results of this study are summarized as follows; Home room and home base should be more faithfully. Various common space is needed to comfortable school life of students. In case of side corridor type plane, moving path is much needed. Most of them take horizontal zoning system in the department system of middle schools. Media space is very important to enhance the characteristics of each subject zone.

The Study on the Catholic Church's Liturgical Space in Pyeongtaek (평택지구 성당건축의 전례공간에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang Yong-Woon;Keum Yo-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.27-35
    • /
    • 2005
  • Liturgical space is the most important in the spaces of catholic church architecture. But Since 1980's, korea catholic church has concentrated on functionality, decoration and sensuous expression. Thus this study analyzed the catholic liturgical space for reinforcing the present status of catholic church through Pyeongtaek district's parish in Diocese of Suwon. Although there are many compositional elements in catholic liturgical space, this study focused on the figures of church plane, the arrangement of nave's chair, the condition of sanctuary and the place of sacristy etc. Though there are many changes in composition elements of liturgical space by the 2nd Council of the Vatican, composition elements of site(shape, price, access road, area etc.) have an effect on liturgical space, too. But up to now, despite the necessity of the principles of liturgical space which are yet to be lacked.

A Study on Spatial Composition of Educational Facilities by Design Process Model (설계과정 모델별 교육시설 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Kum-suek
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the actual conditions of spatial composition of educational facilities by design process model. This article discuses about the characteristics of the floor plan composition and the site plan patterns of 49 middle and high schools in gyeongnam province. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1) Comparing to traditional middle and high school facilities, it occurs various types of plane and the area is somewhat expanded in the school with same class size, however, it needs to improve facility standards in its reality to deal with the change of future educational environment actively. 2) Spatial composition of educational facilities should functionally designed considering that the characteristics of design process model. In facilities arrangement of middle and high schools, it shows diverse forms of arrangement from existing uniform straight type, however, most of schools do not being against the simple in their external space. Therefore, it requires an expansion of space siæ and facilities for the change of school life outside class.

  • PDF

A Study on the Characteristics of the Space Composition of the Youth Facilities in Jeju (제주지역 청소년수련시설의 공간구성적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-Moon;Park, Chung-Keun;Park, Chul-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.43-50
    • /
    • 2008
  • In recent years, many municipal governments have planned and developed welfare programs for their communities. Many of these plans have included youth facilities. However, many of these facilities have had problems keeping up with the rapidly changing needs of young people. Therefore this study aims to analyze the present State of youth facilities, their operating programmes and changing aspect of the space composition. This has significance in suggesting basic materials for planning youth facilities with the spacial characteristics corresponding to their purpose and function as exclusive space for the youth. In our case study, we limited the subjects to the local youth facilities within the daily life area of Jeju, 3 youth facilities and 15 youth culture centers. The results from the case study are as follow. Firstly, in the case of youth culture center, most of the lots are small-sized and they don't show proper space allocation according to activity. Secondly, in the recently-built youth facilities, the cultural space has been expanded rather than the space for public use. Thirdly, it is necessary to formulate the conception of youth culture center and the value in its function and role.

  • PDF

A Study on the Current Status of Space Composition in Special Schools - Based on public schools established and planned after 2013 - (특수학교 공간구성 현황에 관한 연구 - 2013년 이후 설립 및 예정 공립학교를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sung-Ryong
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.41-49
    • /
    • 2020
  • Since the 5th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Special Education in 2013, special schools have been trying to improve facility standards to advance special education support. The purpose of this study is to find out the current status of the spatial composition of facilities for public special schools that will be established and planned after 2013, and analyze the differences from the existing school spatial composition to determine the space composition ratio and details required for the establishment of special schools in the future. As a result of the analysis, the total area of facilities of special schools established after 2013 increased by an average of 1,822.1㎡ (about 16%). Through actual drawing analysis, it was confirmed that both the dedicated area and the public area had increased. The cause of the increase in the public area was confirmed to be an increase in hallway width and ramps, halls, and toilet between classrooms, and the reason for the increase in the dedicated area was that the newly installed 'Learning Support Space' had an average of 20 additional rooms installed per school.

A study on the Buddist Temple Space through the religious composition (신앙구조(信仰構造)를 통해 본 사찰공간(寺刹空間) 구성(構成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Seung-Je;Kim, Jin -Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.23-37
    • /
    • 2002
  • Buddhist Architecture should be set for worship and an ascetic life, which is its main function as it is a religious facility and its space and form can be considered as means to achieve efficiently a religious function. Every religion concludes its religious function through its ideas and form of faith based on scriptures and religious precepts. The thing should be paid attention to from this point of view is how Buddhist doctrines are reflected on the architecture and the background recognition about the fundamental doctrines and religious system should be preceded to clarify it. Existing researches have studied the characteristics of Buddhist temples on the point of functional view and architectural spacial view through phenomenal ways. Though fruitful results bore about the Korean space through that way, more internal viewpoint is required to clarify the fundamental regularities and spatial concepts indwelling in temple architecture. Considering what structural elements were required to compose one space in traditional Korean architecture is the fundamental subject and important. This thesis searches architectural characteristics through inquiring about the main building and annexes and understanding symbolic characteristics about the arrangement of the Buddhist statue and solemn things in the Buddhist temples of tangible cultural assets or above located in Seoul area.

  • PDF

A Study on the Space Planning of Intensive Care Unit in General Hospital, China (중국 종합병원의 중환자부 영역별 소요공간 연구)

  • Lyu, Cheng;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
    • /
    • v.27 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-63
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an important field of inpatient treatment, in which critically ill patients have been treated intensively with advanced medical technology. The level of treatment in the intensive care unit and the modernization of related facilities are important indicators of the quality of medical care. At present, when regional public hospitals are expanding frequently, reasonable planning of ICU has become an important part of medical institutions that treat ICU. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data on the net area of each unit, which can be used in ICU building planning. Methods: The investigation and analysis of the ICU were conducted in 12 medical institutions, based on theoretical analysis based on relevant guidelines and literature, and analysis of actual space composition and net area through architectural drawings. Results: This research provides basic data, such as the location relationship with other important departments, regional division, spatial composition, the relationship between main activities and regions, the composition of facilities in the region, and the area and proportions of each region. Implications: It is expected that the results of this article will provide effective reference materials for the reasonable spatial organization and effective operation of the intensive care units of ordinary public hospitals of different sizes in the future.

A Study on the Plane Spatial Characteristics of Modern Hanok in the Jeonju Hanok Village using Space Syntax (Space Syntax를 응용한 전주한옥마을 근대한옥의 평면공간특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Sang;Shin, Byeong-Uk;Nam, Hae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 2018
  • The residential space of humans has continuously developed to the most suitable form considering the natural and social environment. Based on this, it has become a unique residential architectural culture of an area. In the architectural field, the space of residential structures is being categorized topological aspect and the quantitative indicators are being calculated to conduct an objective comparative analysis of the characteristics of space by regional groups and individual rooms. Hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the spatial composition of Hanok which a modern residential structure connecting traditional residential architecture with modern residential architecture. Hanok generally had a similar spatial composition to that of the traditional Hanok. However, a minor change was spotted due to it being a modern Hanok. It was objectively determined through the environmental characteristics that this form of spatial composition is due to the influence of the Japanese colonial era as the Western lifestyle of inner space centered lifestyle was introduced in the same period that the Jeonju Hanok was mostly created. The sequence of topological spatial gene of Hanok in Jeonju Hanok Village appeared in the order of Toetmaru - Madang - Anbang - Geonneonbang - Meorit bang - Kitchen.

A Study on the Spatial Composition by Zone for the Architectural Planning of the Intensive Care Unit in Regional Public Hospitals (지방의료원 중환자부 건축계획을 위한 영역별 공간구성에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu, Cheng;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-62
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is an important inpatient care area where critical patients are treated intensively with advanced medical technology. The level of care of ICU and the modernization of related facilities is an important indicator of health care quality. At the present time, when the Regional public hospitals are frequently expanding, the rational planning of the ICU has become an important part of the medical institutions treating the ICU. The purpose of this study is to present basic data with net area which can be used in the architectural planning of the ICU. Methods: The investigation and analysis of the ICUs were conducted on 26 medical facilities, based on theoretical analysis through relevant guidelines, articles, and documents, and on the basis of the actual space composition and net area analysis through the architectural drawings. Results: This study provides basic data such as zone division, spatial composition, relationship between main activities and zones, composition of facilities in the zone and area ratio within each zone. Implications: The results of this paper are expected to be effective reference materials for future research for rational spatial organization and efficient operation of the Intensive Care Unit in regional public hospitals.

A Study on Spatial Composition and Elements of Ger Architecture in Mongolia (몽골 겔 건축의 공간구성과 구조적 구성요소에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, Geon Chai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.111-117
    • /
    • 2014
  • The aim of this study is to find out the pattern of Ger form, inner spatial composition of Mongolian Ger house, and to take a dig at the structural or symbolic elements of nomadic architecture of Ger. To the point of view of corresponding to living and space of housing, remarkable characteristics of Ger Architecture is able to pull down and recombine the structures of nomadic house. Even though urbanization of Mongolia has spreading rapidly in a whole nation, most of people preserves traditional housing pattern within Ger. The ways of survey are to study of traditional home of Mongolia, and then field work at residence or mountain area in Ulan Bator and Gorkhi Terelj National Park area. This survey contains the form, size, structure, spatial composition of living space, structure, and materials. There are three results as follows: First, the form of Ger house is like a pyramidal or crown roof style to approximate to the round shape of it. Usually they had lived in nomadic way of life, so the Ger had a movable and flexible structure. Second, the Ger is easy to build up and deconstruct to move or find a new pasture. Third, the Mongolian Ger structure is composed by mainly five elements that are Khana, Khaalga, Toono, Bagana, and Uni. It has a hierarchy of internal spaces which are classified to gender, orientation, and property.