• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source of loss

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Design and Efficiency Analysis 48V-12V Converter using Gate Driver Integrated GaN Module (게이트 드라이버가 집적된 GaN 모듈을 이용한 48V-12V 컨버터의 설계 및 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Jongwan;Choe, Jung-Muk;Alabdrabalnabi, Yousef;Lai, Jih-Sheng Jason
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2019
  • This study presents the design and experimental result of a GaN-based DC-DC converter with an integrated gate driver. The GaN device is attractive to power electronic applications due to its superior device performance. However, the switching loss of a GaN-based power converter is susceptible to the common source inductance, and converter efficiency is severely degraded with a large loop inductance. The objective of this study is to achieve high-efficiency power conversion and the highest power density using a multiphase integrated half-bridge GaN solution with minimized loop inductance. Before designing the converter, several GaN and Si devices were compared and loss analysis was conducted. Moreover, the impact of common source inductance from layout parasitic inductance was carefully investigated. Experimental test was conducted in buck mode operation at 48 -12 V, and results showed a peak efficiency of 97.8%.

INSERTION LOSS MEASUREMENT OF SILENCERS BY DOUBLE PAIR MICROPHONE TECHNIQUE

  • Jung, S.S.;Pu, Y.C.;Kim, M.G.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.704-709
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    • 1994
  • The insertion loss is the measured change in power flux at a specified receiver, when the acoustic transmission path between it and the source is modified by the insertion of silencer element. Such measurements have clear and valid physical meaning particularly if the source impedance remains while the transmission path is altered. When the invarient condition is satisfied, the insertion loss is given by the ratio of the acoustic pressure in upstream to that in downstream of the silencer, and that of the particle velocity. The measurement is consisted of using an adaptation of the two microphone method to obtain the complex amplitude of the sound in upstream tube as well as in downstream tube of the silencer. Examples of the data, reduced and presented in terms of the pressure ratio and particle speed ratio, are compared with the theoretical calculations.

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Temporal and Spatial Variability of Sound Propagation Characteristics in the Northern East China Sea (동중국해 북부해역에서 음파전달 특성의 시공간적 변동성)

  • Park, Kyeongju;Chu, Peter Cheng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2015
  • Acoustic propagation in shallow water with changing environments is a major concern of navy. Temporal and spatial variability of acoustic propagation in the northern East China Sea (ECS) is studied, using the 11 years hydrographic data and the Bellhop acoustic model. Acoustic propagation in the northern ECS is highly variable due to extensive interaction of various ocean currents and boundaries. Seasonal variations of transmission loss (TL) with various source depths are highly affected by sharp gradient of sound speed and bottoms interaction. Especially, various bottom sediment types lead to severely degrading a waterborne propagation with bottom loss. In particular, the highly increased TL near the ocean front depends on the source position, and the direction of sound propagation.

Queueing Analysis for an ATM Multiplexer Loader by CBR and ON/OFF Traffic Sources (CBR과 ON/OFF 트레픽원이 혼합된 ATM 다중화기에 대한 큐잉 분석)

  • 김승환;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1994
  • ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) has a fixed-length packet transport scheme. It is one of the promising proposals in B-ISDN.Since the packet length is fixed, it can be potentially to perform the various service to users. In this paper, a queueing model for an ATM multip`exer loaded by CBR and ON/OFF input sources is considered, and the two-queue system which each type of input sources has a queue with a finite capacity is analyzed. The cell loss probabilities for a performance measures of ATM multiplexer are derived, and are also evaluated through numerical examples. As a result, the cell loss probability of ON/OFF sources for the queue size is rapidly decreased when the multiplexed number and burstiness are increased. Since cells of the CBR source have lower priority than cells of the ON/OFF source, cell loss probabilities of CBR sources are accordingly high independently of CBR cell arrival rate when the number of CBR sources is large.

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A study on loss combination in time and frequency for effective speech enhancement based on complex-valued spectrum (효과적인 복소 스펙트럼 기반 음성 향상을 위한 시간과 주파수 영역 손실함수 조합에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jaehee;Kim, Wooil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2022
  • Speech enhancement is performed to improve intelligibility and quality of the noise-corrupted speech. In this paper, speech enhancement performance was compared using different loss functions in time and frequency domains. This study proposes a combination of loss functions to utilize advantage of each domain by considering both the details of spectrum and the speech waveform. In our study, Scale Invariant-Source to Noise Ratio (SI-SNR) is used for the time domain loss function, and Mean Squared Error (MSE) is used for the frequency domain, which is calculated over the complex-valued spectrum and magnitude spectrum. The phase loss is obtained using the sin function. Speech enhancement result is evaluated using Source-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR), Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ), and Short-Time Objective Intelligibility (STOI). In order to confirm the result of speech enhancement, resulting spectrograms are also compared. The experimental results over the TIMIT database show the highest performance when using combination of SI-SNR and magnitude loss functions.

The Design of Optical Marker for Auto-registering of 3D scan data (3차원 스캐너의 레지스터링 문제 해결을 위한 광학식 마커 설계)

  • 손용훈;양현석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.256-259
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes OPTICAL MARKER fer registering process - one of the 3D measurement process : scan registering - merging - measurement. If the registering work is carried out manually, it can be accompanied with much time and many errors. Because the patterned marker make registering process automatic, many firms use it now. But the physical shape of existing markers is the source of the data loss caused by hiding surface, and the marker arrangement is the source of the time loss. The optical marker proposed in this paper has marker generator, organized a large number of binary coded control laser diode, separate from 3D scan object. So, it does not take much time for the marker disposition, and it is not the origin of the data loss, and the binary coded laser information make the auto-registering possible.

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The Consideration for the Loss Characteristics accompanied by Variation of Inverter waveform in Induction Motor (인버터 파형 변화에 따른 유도전동기의 손실 특성 고찰)

  • Baek, Soo-Hyun;Youn, Shin-Yong;Kim, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Pill-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 1995
  • An additional consideration for using general Induction Motor are about copper loss by harmonic component of source, and increase of iron loss due to switching frequency in semiconductor devices, so that these losses come to be significant elements on design for motors used for variable V/F. In this paper, therefore, the effects of the losses are discussed, in the case the source is generated by square wave and PWM Inverter.

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Performance comparison evaluation of speech enhancement using various loss functions (다양한 손실 함수를 이용한 음성 향상 성능 비교 평가)

  • Hwang, Seo-Rim;Byun, Joon;Park, Young-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2021
  • This paper evaluates and compares the performance of the Deep Nerual Network (DNN)-based speech enhancement models according to various loss functions. We used a complex network that can consider the phase information of speech as a baseline model. As the loss function, we consider two types of basic loss functions; the Mean Squared Error (MSE) and the Scale-Invariant Source-to-Noise Ratio (SI-SNR), and two types of perceptual-based loss functions, including the Perceptual Metric for Speech Quality Evaluation (PMSQE) and the Log Mel Spectra (LMS). The performance comparison was performed through objective evaluation and listening tests with outputs obtained using various combinations of the loss functions. Test results show that when a perceptual-based loss function was combined with MSE or SI-SNR, the overall performance is improved, and the perceptual-based loss functions, even exhibiting lower objective scores showed better performance in the listening test.

Voltage Source Inverter Drive Using Error-compensated Pulse Width Modulation

  • Chen, Keng-Yuan;Hu, Jwu-Sheng;Lin, Jau-Nan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.388-397
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    • 2016
  • An error-compensated pulse width modulator (ECPWM) is proposed to improve the baseband harmonic performance and the switching loss of voltage source inverters (VSIs). Selecting between harmonic distortion and switching loss is a design tradeoff in the conventional space vector pulse width modulation. In this work, an accumulated difference in produced and desired phase voltages is considered to adjust the reference signal. This mechanism can compensate for the voltage error in the previous carrier period. With error compensation every half-carrier period, the proposed ECPWM allows one-half reduction in carrier frequency without scarifying baseband harmonic distortion. The proposed modulator is applied to a three-phase VSI with R-L load and a motor-speed-control system for experiments. The measured efficiency and operating temperature of switches confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Thermal Analysis of Traction Motor in the High Speed Train with various Flow Rate (고속 전철용 매입형 영구자석 전동기의 풍량에 따른 열해석)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Yi, Kyung-Pyo;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2010
  • Recently, Interior Permanent Magnet Machine(IPM) is widely used for traction motor in the high speed train. Higher efficiency and power density are the superb performance of IPM. Due to the high power density, however, it has lots of heat source which are originated from copper losses and core losses. These heat source can cause the permanent demagnetization in magnet and the loss of torque and power. To prevent the undesirable loss in the traction motor, the accurate loss calculation and the thermal analysis should be preceded. Especially, the end-winding area and permanent magnet area should be examined correctly. In this paper, the electromagnetic fields were examined by finite element method to analyze the electromagnetic properties of IPM and thermal analysis are carried out with pre-calculated losses. To validate the analysis result, the experiment set with forced air cooling system is manufactured.

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