• Title/Summary/Keyword: Source of loss

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A study of transmission loss and surface vibration mode by the two microphone acoustic intensity method (음향강도계측법에 의한 음향투과손실의 측정 및 표면진동 모우드의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김의간;남청도;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1987
  • The measuring of acoustic intensity has been investigated by many researchers and practicians during the last several decades. But due to the lack of measurement accuracy, they have had no practical use. In recent years, the two microphone acoustic intensity method has been developed by the advancement of FFT analysis technique and the digital data processing equipment. This new method of using two microphones gives informations on the noise source survey and the acoustic power of sound radiation source without the anechoic room. In this paper, theoretical formulae for the two microphone acoustic intensity method and the sound transmission loss are checked. The obtained results for the acoustical enclosure of gas heat pump were compared with the classical field incidence mass law. The surface vibration modes for a panel of enclosure were also estimated.

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The Converter Topology with full Bridge Inverter for the Switched Reluctance Motor Drives (단상 풀 브리지 인버터를 이용한 SRM 컨버터 토폴로지)

  • Jang, Do-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.8
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the new converter topology using single-Phase full bridge inverter for the switched reluctance motor drives is proposed. The proposed SRM drives are supplied by the AC pulse voltage source, while the conventional drives are supplied by the DC voltage source. Speed of the SRM is controlled by adjusting the frequency and the multitude of output current of inverter. The SRM using the proposed converter reduces the switching loss and the machine core loss, and has ability to pre-regulate the input voltage. The total number of power switches become fewer than another topology as a number of stator poles becomes more. Power circuit of an inverter is simpler and its volume is smaller because the module device involving several switches is used as an inverter.

Noise and Vibration Analysis of Rotary Compressor by SEA (SEA에 의한 회전 압축기의 소음 진동 해석)

  • 황선웅;안병하;정의봉;김규환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.964-968
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    • 2003
  • Hermetic rotary compressor is one of the most Important components for air conditioning system since it has a great effect on both the performance and the noise and vibration of He system. Noise and vibration of rotary compressor is occurred due to gas pulsation during compression process and unbalanced dynamic force. In order to reduce noise and vibration. it is necessary to identify sources of noise and vibration and effectively control then. Many approaches have been tried to identify noise sources of compressor. However, compressor noise source identification has proven to be difficult since the characteristics of compressor noise are complicated due to the interaction of the compressor parts and gas pulsation. In this work, Statistical Energy Analysis has been used to trace the energy flow in the compressor and identify transmission paths from the noise source to the sound field.

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Combustion characteristics of the heater for the vehicle (디젤을 이용한 차량용 히터의 연소특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Seok;Lee, Jin-Seok;Lee, Do-Hyung;Suk, Kyung-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • Most heater being used in vehicles has been used to a cabin heating by being supplied from a heat loss of the engine coolant for heat source efficiency. Recently, the heat loss is reduced by high efficiency in the engine. It becomes to require the combustion heater that directly bums the heater used in vehicles to provide heat source of the heater. The purpose of this study is to research a burner which will applicate combustion heater by the numerical analysis. There are the 5 different types of burners, which is designed by differently each design of the swirler. N-DODECANE by used the burner fuel is performed by numerical analysis in every 5 burner. The burner's efficiency testing is evaluated on the basis of the Exhaust gas temperature.

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Loss Analysis and Air-Cooled Design for a Cascaded Electrical Source Transmitter

  • Xue, Kai-Chang;Wang, Shuang;Lin, Jun;Li, Gang;Zhou, Feng-Dao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.530-543
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    • 2015
  • Air-cooling method is adopted on the basis of the requirements for the thermal stability and convenient field use of an electrical source transmitter. The power losses of the transmitter are determined after calculating the losses of the alternating current (AC)-direct current (DC) power supply, the constant-current circuit, and the output circuit. According to the analysis of the characteristics of a heat sink with striped fins and a fan, the engineering calculation expression of the Nusselt number and the design process for air-cooled dissipation are proposed. Experimental results verify that the error between calculated and measured values of the transmitter losses is 12.2%, which meets the error design requirements of less than 25%. Steady-state average temperature rise of the heat sink of the AC-DC power supply is $22^{\circ}C$, which meets the design requirements of a temperature rise between $20^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$. The transmitter has favorable thermal stability with 40 kW output power.

The operational condition of the refrigeration cycle taking into account of heat transfer processes and heat loss of the cold heat source (熱傳達 및 熱損失을 考慮한 冷凍사이클의 運轉條件)

  • 김수연;정평석;정인기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 1988
  • For the refrigeration system using the reversed Carnot cycle, maximum conditions of effectiveness and available energy output are studied with taking into account of the heat transfer between heat sources and the cycle, and of the heat loss due to heat leakage into the cold heat source. The extremum of the effectiveness exists for variables T$_{l}$ and T$_{L}$. Therefore the desirable results in engineering applications that available energy output is not zero under maximum condition of the effectiveness are obtained. In addition, the extremum of the available energy output does not exist for the variable T$_{l}$ but does for the variable T$_{L}$. As the heat loss increases, the available energy output and the effectiveness decrease, the regions of T$_{l}$ and T$_{L}$ where the refrigeration system is possible to operate become smaller.aller.

Investigation of Heat Transfer in Microchannel with One-Side Heating Condition Using Numerical Analysis (수치 해석을 이용한 단일 마이크로채널의 단면 가열 조건의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chi-Woong;Huh, Cheol;Kim, Dong-Eok;Kim, Moo-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.986-993
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    • 2007
  • The microchannel heat sink is promising heat dissipation method far high density electronic devices. The cross-sectional shape of MEMS based microchannel heat sink is limited to triangular, trapezoidal, and rectangular due to their fabrication method. And heat is added to one side surface of heat source. Therefore, those specific conditions make some complexity of heat transfer in microchannel heat sink. Though many previous research of conjugate heat transfer in microchannel was conducted, most of them did not consider heat loss. In this study, numerical investigation of conjugate heat transfer in rectangular microchannel was conducted. The method of heat loss evaluation was verified numerically. Heat distribution was different for each wall of rectangular microchannel due to thermal conductivity and distance from heat source. However, the ratio of heat from each channel wall was correlated. Therefore, the effective area correction factor could be proposed to evaluate accurate heat flux in one side heating condition.

Optimization of an Annular Fin with Variable Pipe Inside Radius in the Heat Exchanger of Ground Source System (지열시스템의 열교환기에서 원 관 내부 반경이 변하는 환형 핀의 최적화)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2009
  • Optimization of a rectangular profile annular fin with variable pipe inside radius is presented. This optimum procedure is based on fixed fin height and is made by using variables separation method. The optimum heat loss, corresponding optimum fin length and optimum fin efficiency are presented as a function of pipe inside radius, fin half height, inside fluid convection characteristic number and ambient convection characteristic number. One of results shows that the optimum fin length increases linearly with increase of pipe inside radius for fixed fin height and fin base radius.

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Optimal Zero Vector Selecting Method to Reduce Switching Loss on Model Predictive Control of VSI (전압원 인버터의 모델 예측 제어에서 스위칭 손실을 줄이기 위한 최적의 제로 벡터 선택 방법)

  • Park, Jun-Cheol;Park, Chan-Bae;Baek, Jei-Hoon;Kwak, Sang-Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2015
  • A zero vector selection method to reduce switching losses for model predictive control (MPC) of voltage source inverter is proposed. A conventional MPC of voltage source inverter has not been proposed, and a method to select the redundancy of the zero vector is required for this study. In this paper, the redundancy of the zero vectors is selected with generating a zero sequence voltage to reduce switching losses. The zero vector of 2-level inverter is determined by determining sign of the zero sequence voltage. In the proposed method, the quality of the current is retained and switching loss can be reduced compared with the conventional method. This result was verified by P-sim simulation and experiments.

Combustion Characteristics of Pool Fire by Height of Fire Source (화점높이 변화에 따른 Pool Fire의 연소특성)

  • Park, Hyung-Ju;Cha, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4671-4676
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    • 2010
  • This study is intended to understand flame behavior of the pool fire by height of fire source. Liquid fuels were methanol and n-Heptane which are used in many studies of pool fire. Size of vessel was $100mm{\times}100mm{\times}50mm$ and the vessel was made by stainless steel. Combustion time, mass loss rate, flame temperature, flame height and air entrainment rate from the outside to flame were measured, and flame behavior was visualized with video camera. Based on the experiment, it was found that combustion characteristics of pool fire was decreased according to increase of height of fire source because entrainment volume of relative cold air was increased from the outside to flame.