• 제목/요약/키워드: Sound Level Prediction/Measurement

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NCPX 계측 방법에 따른 속도별 소음 데시벨 예측 모델 개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on Development of a Prediction Model for the Sound Pressure Level Related to Vehicle Velocity by Measuring NCPX Measurement)

  • 김도완;안덕순;문성호
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • PURPOSES : The objective of this study is to provide for the overall SPL (Sound Pressure Level) prediction model by using the NCPX (Noble Close Proximity) measurement method in terms of regression equations. METHODS: Many methods can be used to measure the traffic noise. However, NCPX measurement can powerfully measure the friction noise originated somewhere between tire and pavement by attaching the microphone at the proximity location of tire. The overall SPL(Sound Pressure Level) calculated by NCPX method depends on the vehicle speed, and the basic equation form of the prediction model for overall SPL was used, according to the previous studies (Bloemhof, 1986; Cho and Mun, 2008a; Cho and Mun, 2008b; Cho and Mun, 2008c). RESULTS : After developing the prediction model, the prediction model was verified by the correlation analysis and RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error). Furthermore, the correlation was resulted in good agreement. CONCLUSIONS: If the polynomial overall SPL prediction model can be used, the special cautions are required in terms of considering the interpolation points between vehicle speeds as well as overall SPLs.

도로교통소음 음향파워레벨 산정과 응용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Computation and Application of Sound Power Level for Road Traffic Noise)

  • 김득성;오진우;홍세화;이기정;장서일
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2004
  • This study is a paper relating to between road traffic noise(RTN) and sound power level(PWL). At present to prediction of RTN is used to many experimental models and prediction methods. RTN is computed PWL using existing experimental models and prediction methods. Then, computed PWL is compared with it of measurement value, in them, it is selected model most similar to measurement value. And then, this results will watch for make Noise Map, as application field applied to computed results.

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고속도로 교통소음 예측-전달감쇠 산정 (Prediction of Highway Traffic Noise-calculation of Sound Attenuation during Propagation)

  • 조대승;김진형;최태묵;오정한;김성훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents some advanced and supplemental methods to enhance the accuracy In case of calculating geometric divergence attenuation, attenuation by multiple screening structures, ground attenuation at unflat surfaces of sound during propagation outdoors by the methods specified in ISO 9613-2. Moreover, a calculation method for considering short-term wind effect, specified in ASJ Model-1998, is also introduced. To verity the accuracy of adopted methods, we have carried out highway traffic noise prediction and measurement at tile twelve locations appearing representative road shapes and structures, such as flat, retained cut, elevated, barrier-constructed roads. From the results, we have confirmed the predicted results show good correspondence with the measured at direct, diffracted and reflected sound fields within 30 m from the center of near side lane.

잔향실을 이용한 콘트롤 밸브 소음 예측 방법 (Prediction Method of Control Valve Noise)

  • 이용봉;윤병로;박경암;이두희;유선학
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.703-707
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    • 2002
  • 새로운 콘트롤 밸브 소음 예측 방법을 제안하고 밸브 및 배관으로 이루어진 시스템에 적용하여 그 가능성을 할인하였다. 기존의 소음 예측 방법은 무향실을 이용하는 기존의 예측방법보다 일반 산업체에서 시험 시설을 설치하기가 용이한 장점이 있다. 측정된 음향파워를 이용하여 소음예측식을 결정하고 상대유량계수 0.11인 경우 소음예측식에 따라 유량 및 차압의 변화에 따른 음향파워레벨을 평가하였고 그 결과가 측정값과 잘 일치함을 확인하였다. 제안된 밸브소음 예측기법은 콘트롤밸브의 소음특성을 나타내는 지표로서 사용할 수 있다.

KSR-III 로켓의 추진기관에 의한 음향 하중 예측 및 측정 (Prediction and Measurement of Acoustic Loads Generated by KSR-III Propulsion System)

  • 박순홍;전영두
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.853-856
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    • 2002
  • Rocket propulsion systems generate very high-level noise (acoustic loads), which is due to supersonic jet emitted by rocket engine. In practice, the sound power level of rocket propulsion systems is over 180 dB. This high level noise excites rocket structures and payloads, so that it causes the structural failure and electronic malfunction of payloads. Prediction method of acoustic loads of rocket enables us to determine the safety of payloads. A popular prediction method is based on NASA SP-8072. This method was used to predict the acoustic loads of KSR-III rocket. Measurement of acoustic loads by KSR-III propulsion system was performed in the stage qualification test. The predicted results were compared with the measured ones.

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임팩트 볼에 의한 바닥충격음 측정 및 평가 간편법 (Simplified method on measurement and evaluation of floor impact sound using impact ball)

  • 김용희;이신영;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.631-635
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    • 2006
  • In this study, simplified methods on measurement and evaluation of heavy-wight impact sound was proposed due to provide easy quality control method to construction engineers. The simplified methods include using of rubber impact ball instead of bang machine, reduced number of measuring and impact positions which is prescribed as over 4 points, using of hand-held sound level meter as a frequency analyser and prediction equation for $L_{i.Fmax.AW}$, single number rating, using $L_{Amax}$, and $L_{Lmax}$ at each frequency band. The results showed that a method of boundary driving and boundary measuring is the most similar to the current rating method.

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초음속 비행체의 소닉붐 강도와 전파 특성 예측 (Prediction of Strength and Propagation Characteristics of Supersonic Flight Sonic Boom)

  • 정석영;하재현;이영환;진현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.497-504
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    • 2020
  • 초음속 비행으로 인해 발생하는 소닉붐을 해석하여 소닉붐의 소음 강도와 대기 전파 특성에 예측할 수 있는 기법을 개발하였다. 소닉붐은 환경 문제를 유발하므로 지상에서 계측되는 소음 강도가 매우 중요한데 본 연구에서는 개략 분석 기법을 이용하여 비행체의 물리량과 비행 정보로부터 계측지 거리에 따른 음압을 산출하였다. 소닉붐의 지상 계측을 위해 비행체에서 발산되는 충격파의 대기 전파 특성을 예측해야하며 이를 위해 시선벡터법과 음선추적기법을 이용하였고, 대기 밀도의 고도별 분포에 따른 굴절을 고려하였다. 개발된 기법을 이용하여 실제 초음속 비행체의 소닉붐을 예측하였고 측정결과와 잘 일치하였다.

KHST 차량 벽면의 투과손실값 예측 (Transmission Loss Prediction of KHST's Wall Section)

  • 김관주;윤태중
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate transmission loss of KHST passenger vehicle's wall section accurately Typical transmission loss measurement of wall in the laboratory condition was carried out in advance, which is easier than KHST. Transmission loss results were compared with those by statistical acoustic method. Transmission loss values of KHST calculated by experimental method are compared with those from closed form solution.

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환경변화의 영향을 고려한 소음예측기법 (Prediction of Outdoor Sound Propagation under Envrionmental Change)

  • 김동현;한상보;박성진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1865-1870
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    • 2000
  • Sound propagation along the surface of the ground can be affected by the roughness of the ground surface and the direction of the wind. Noise Source parameter and ground factor are estimated using the measured results of two points under particular environmental condition, and the noise level of arbitrary points under the same environmental condition can be estimated. The results can be used for the prediction of the noise level from a source above a plain and homogeneous ground surface with no obstacles nearby. Upward and downward conditions are also addressed in addition to ground effect. The proposed method can be utilized to estimate the noise level of specific noise environment and its validity was confirmed with the results of actual field measurement.

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고속철도 차량 벽면의 투과손실값 예측 (Transmission Loss Prediction of the High Speed Railway's Wall Section)

  • 김관주;박진규
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate transmission loss of the high speed railway's wall section accurately. Transmission loss measurement of ideal case i.e. the wall in the laboratory condition was carried out in first, which results were compared with those by statistical energy method. Transmission loss values of high speed railway calculated out by experimental method are compared with those from closed form solution. Commercial statistical energy analysis was also used to predict the outside pressure level using those measured transmission loss values. Simple SEA model could estimate reasonable exterior sound pressure level.