• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sound Element

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Dynamic analysis of the floor structures with different floor plans in apartments (아파트 평면형상에 따른 바닥판의 동특성 해석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Yup;Lee, Pyoung-Jik;Jeon, Jin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1459-1462
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    • 2007
  • In this study, vibration characteristics of concrete slab were investigated through FEM analysis. Four different floor plans with the floor area of $100{\sim}130m^2$ were chosen to be analyzed. Boundary conditions of two dimensional finite element models were determined based on the modal test results. Results showed that mode shapes were formed somewhat different according to the floor plan and the contribution of 1st mode on the floor vibration is generally the highest. Through the transient analysis, it was also found that floor plan, expecially connection of the living room with the kitchen, affected the vibration acceleration levels.

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Control Method of the Clarity and the Period of the Beat in a Ring Structure (링 구조물의 맥놀이의 선명도와 주기 조절법)

  • Kim, S.H.;Cui, C.X.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we propose an effective method to improve the clarity and period of the beat in a ring structure. Ring is an simplified model of a Korean bell, in which beating vibration and sound are very important features. An equivalent ring theory is applied and finite element analysis on the equivalent ring is performed to determine the condition of the asymmetric element for the clear and proper period beat. The clarity and the period of the beat are improved by attacking asymmetric mass and decreasing local thickness. Using the equivalent ring, the amount and position of the local variation for the required beat condition are determined and the results are verified by experiment.

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FEM Analysis of RC Beams Strengthened with CFS on Loading Situation (재하상태에서 탄소섬유시트로 보강된 RC보부재의 유한요소해석)

  • ;Kanetou Masayoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.1181-1184
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    • 2001
  • This study was performed FEM analysis of RC beams strengthened with CPS, in order to verify the effect strengthened of the loading situation. By load-deflection curve, It was not different that max capacity of RF2-L0 strengthened with CFS on the sound and RF2-L60 strengthened with on the 60% loading situation of service load. When RC beam was shortly strengthened with CFS, bond element of beam on the end was ripped off. Because stress was concentrated on bond element of beam on the end.

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Tuning Fork Analysis using FEM and BEM (FEM과 BEM을 사용한 소리 굽쇠 분석)

  • Jang, Soon-Suck;Lee, Je-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1049-1053
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    • 2002
  • An unconstrained tuning fork with a 3-D model has been numerically analyzed by Finite Element Method (FEM) and Boundary Element Method (BEM). The first three natural frequencies were calculated by the FEM modal analysis. Then the change of the modal frequencies was examined with the variation of the tuning fork length and width. Analytical model equations were derived from the numerically relating results of the modal frequency-tuning fork length by approximating minimization. Finally the BEM was used for the sound pressure field calculation from the structural displacement data.

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Noise and Vibration Analysis of a cylindrical shell by controlling ER mount (ER 마운트 제어에 의한 원통쉘의 진동소음 해석)

  • Jung, Woo-Jin;Jung, Weui-Bong;Seo, Young-Soo;Cho, Hyun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2002
  • ER mount can be used instead of rubber mount in cylindrical shell to improve the vibration and noise performance. The noise radiated by cylindrical shell will be reduced by reducing the force transmitted to the cylindrical shell through ER mount. In this paper LQ control theory is used to reduce the transmitted force to the cylindrical shell. The finite element method of cylindrical shell is formulated by NASTRAN and its vibrating shape is calculated in frequency domain. The noise radiated from the cylindrical shell is calculated by the use of SYSNOISE, the boundary element CAE tool. The vibration of the cylindrical shell and radiated acoustic pressure is compared in case of both controlled and uncontrolled ER mount.

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Interior Noise Reduction of a Passenger Car using Panel Contribution Analysis (패널 기여도 분석에 의한 승용차의 실내 소음 저감)

  • 이두호;김태정
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.785-794
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    • 1999
  • The panel contribution analysis to reduce interior booming noise of a passenger car is carried out using both experimental method and numerical one. The accelerations of panels are measured on the outer surface of car body during operation. The acoustic characteristic of cavity is represented by two different ways. One is the acoustic transfer function obtained by experiment with reciprocal manner. The other is the boundary element model and numerical results of the model are calculated using SYSNOISE. The results from numerical method show more good agreement with measured sound pressure levels than the experimental one. Contributions of panels for interior noise are ranked and structure of the car is reinforced according to the results, which shows that the panel contribution analysis is a powerful tool to lessen structure-borne noise of passenger vehicle.

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PZT5 spherical hydrophone simulation using a coupled FE-BE method (결합형 유한요소-경계요소 기법을 활용한 PZT5 구형 수중 수파기 시뮬레이션)

  • Jarng, Soon-Suck
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the application of a coupled finite element-boundary element method to obtain the steady-state response of a hydrophone. The particular structure considered is a flooded piezoelectric spherical shell. The hydrophone is three-dimensionally simulated to transduce an incident plane acoustic pressure onto the outer surface of the sonar spherical shell to electrical potentials on inner and outer surfaces of the shell. The acoustic field formed from the scattered sound pressure is also simulated. And the displacement of the shell caused by the externally incident acoustic pressure is shown in temporal motion. The coupled FE-BE method is described in detail.

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A Study on Initial Blank Design and Modification for Rectangular Case Forming with Extreme Aspect Ratio (세장비가 큰 사각케이스 성형을 위한 초기 블랭크의 설계 및 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 구태완;박철성;강범수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2004
  • Rectangular drawn case with extreme aspect ratio is widely used for electrical parts such as a lithium-ion battery container, semi-conductor case and so on. Additionally, from the recent trend towards miniaturization of the multi-functional mobile device, demands for rectangular case with the narrow width are increased. In this study, numerical and experimental approaches for the multi-stage deep drawing process have been carried out. Based on the research results of the width of 5.95mm model, finite element analysis for storage case of rectangular cup type was verified to the width of 4.95mm. Also, a series of manufacturing experiments for rectangular case is conducted and the deformed configuration of the rectangular drawn case are investigated by comparing with the results of the numerical analysis. And the modification of the initial blank is performed to minimize the trimmed material amount. By the application of the modified blank, the sound shape of the deformed parts is improved.

Effect of Thickness Change in Corrugations on the Stiffness and Vibration Characteristics of a Thermoformed Diaphragm (열성형 진동판의 미세주름 두께변화가 구조강성 및 진동특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, K.M.;Park, K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2014
  • Recently, micro-speakers have attracted much attention due to their increasing demand in mobile devices. Micro-speakers use polymer diaphragms, which are manufactured from thin polymer film by the thermoforming process. The diaphragm is generally designed to be a circular membrane with a cross section consisting of a double dome structure, and a number of corrugations are located in the outer region to produce better sound quality. In the current study, a finite element (FE) analysis is performed for thermoforming, and the resulting thickness reduction in the corrugation regions is estimated. The estimated thickness distribution is used in further structural and modal FE analyses, from which the effects of local thickness reduction on the stiffness and vibration characteristics are determined.

Infrasonic Detection using PTFE Electret (PTFE 일렉트롯트를 이용한 초저주파 검출)

  • 김충혁;김기준;홍진웅;이준웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1989
  • An infrasonic wide band transducer fabricated by polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)is studied experimentally. The sensitivity of the transducer depends largely on the surface charge of the Electret and is typically between-50 and -62[dBV] for a sound-pressure level of 1[ubar]. The sensitivity of the transducer does not decay over periods of the order of years at room temperature. The frequency response is within 1.5[dB] from 1 to 6,000[Hz] and within 12[dB] from 0.05[Hz] to 1[Hz] respectively. The resonance frequency of the element is 510 [Hz]. We conjectures that the element is applicable to accustics, communication system, seismological observation and other similar filed.

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