• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sorting Algorithm

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A Study on Sorting in A Computer Using The Binary Multi-level Multi-access Protocol

  • Jung Chang-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2006
  • The sorting algorithms have been developed to take advantage of distributed computers. But the speedup of parallel sorting algorithms decrease rapidly with increased number of processors due to parallel processing overhead such as context switching time and inter-processor communication cost. In this paper, we propose a parallel sorting method which provides linear speedup of an optimal serial algorithm for a system with a large number of processors. This algorithm may even provide superlinear speedup for a practical system. The algorithm takes advantage of an interconnection network properties and its protocol.

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Development of Apple Color Sorting Algorithm using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 사과의 색택선별 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이수희;노상하;이종환
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.376-382
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    • 1995
  • This study was intended to develop more reliable fruit sorting algorithm regardless of the feeding positions of fruits by using the neural network in which various information could be included as input data. Specific objectives of this study were to select proper input units in the neural network by investigating the features of input image, to analyze the sorting accuracy of the algorithm depending on the feeding positions of Fuji apple and to evaluate the performance of the algorithm for practical usage. the average value in color grading accuracy was 90%. Based on the computing time required for color grading, the maximum sorting capacity was estimated to approximately 10, 800 apples per hours. Finally, it is concluded that the neuro-net based color sorting algorithm developed in this study has feasibility for practical usage.

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Designing Hybrid Sorting Algorithm for PC with GPU (GPU가 장착된 PC를 위한 혼합 정렬 알고리즘 설계)

  • Kwon, Oh-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2011
  • Data sorting is one of important pre-process to utilize huge data in modern society, but sorting spends a lot of time by sorting itself. In this paper, we presented hybrid sorting algorithm that splits array to sort concurrently in CPU and GPU. To do this, we decided most effective range of array based on hardware performance, then accomplished reducing whole sorting time by concurrent sorting on CPU and GPU. As shown in results of experiment, hybrid sorting improved about eight percent of sorting time in comparison with the sorting time using only GPU.

Simulator for restrict adjustment of mail sorting centers: A case study (우편집중국 관할권역 조정 시뮬레이터 개발사례)

  • Cha, Byung-Chul;Kim, Wan-Seok
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.515-524
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces the methodology for restrict adjustment of 25 mail sorting centers including 3 new mail sorting centers to balance their work loads and minimize their operating costs. We calculated the capacity of mail sorting centers considering mail types and analyzed the collection/delivery mail volume of 214 post offices to measure the work loads of mail sorting centers. We also developed the mathematical model and genetic algorithm to find the optimal solution for this problem.

An Optimal Sorting Algorithm for Auto IC Test Handler (IC 테스트 핸들러의 최적분류 알고리즘 개발)

  • 김종관;최동훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.2606-2615
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    • 1994
  • Sorting time is one of the most important issues for auto IC test handling systems. In actual system, because of too much path, reducing the computing time for finding a sorting path is the key way to enhancing the system performance. The exhaustive path search technique can not be used for real systems. This paper proposes heuristic sorting algorithm to find the minimal sorting time. The suggested algorithm is basically based on the best-first search technique and multi-level search technique. The results are close to the optimal solutions and computing time is greately reduced also. Therefore the proposed algorthm can be effectively used for real-time sorting process in auto IC test handling systems.

Improving Computational Thinking Comprehension through Visualized Sorting App Development

  • Kim, Jongwan;Kim, Taeseong
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2021
  • Computational thinking refers to the process and method of solving everyday problems using computers. When teaching a computational thinking class for computer majors and non-majors at university, the easiest example to deliver the concept of computational thinking is sorting. Sorting is the concept of arranging given data in order. In this work, we have implemented four visualized sorting algorithms that anyone can easily use. In particular, it helps to understand the difference between the algorithms by showing the number of comparisons and exchanges between elements, which are the criteria for evaluating the performance of the sorting algorithm in real time. It was confirmed that the practice of using the sorting visualization app developed in this research contributed to the improvement of students' understanding of computational thinking.

Infeed Control Algorithm of Sorting System Using Modified Trapezoidal Velocity Profiles

  • Kim, Ki Hak;Choi, Yong Hoon;Jung, Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.328-337
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    • 2015
  • This paper applies acceleration/deceleration control-based velocity profiles to an infeed control algorithm for a cross-belt-type sorting system to improve the accuracy and performance of the system's infeed. The velocity profiles are of a trapezoidal shape and often have to be modified to ensure that parcels correctly synchronize with their intended carriers. Under the proposed method, an infeed line can handle up to 5,600 items/h, which indicates a 40% increase in performance in comparison with its existing handling rate of 4,000 items/h. This improvement in performance may lead to a reduction in the number of infeed lines required in a sorting system. The proposed infeed control algorithm is applied to a cross-belt-type sorting system (model name: SCS 1500) manufactured by Vanderlande Industries.

Parallel Prefix Computation and Sorting on a Recursive Dual-Net

  • Li, Yamin;Peng, Shietung;Chu, Wanming
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.271-286
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose efficient algorithms for parallel prefix computation and sorting on a recursive dual-net. The recursive dual-net $RDN^k$(B) for k > 0 has $(2n_o)^{2K}/2$ nodes and $d_0$ + k links per node, where $n_0$ and $d_0$ are the number of nod es and the node-degree of the base-network B, respectively. Assume that each node holds one data item, the communication and computation time complexities of the algorithm for parallel prefix computation on $RDN^k$(B), k > 0, are $2^{k+1}-2+2^kT_{comm}(0)$ and $2^{k+1}-2+2^kT_{comp}(0)$, respectively, where $T_{comm}(0)$ and $T_{comp}(0)$ are the communication and computation time complexities of the algorithm for parallel prefix computation on the base-network B, respectively. The algorithm for parallel sorting on $RDN^k$(B) is restricted on B = $Q_m$ where $Q_m$ is an m-cube. Assume that each node holds a single data item, the sorting algorithm runs in $O((m2^k)^2)$ computation steps and $O((km2^k)^2)$ communication steps, respectively.

A Study on the Hardware Implementation of A 3${\times}$3 Window Weighted Median Filter Using Bit-Level Sorting Algorithm (비트 레벨 정렬 알고리즘을 이용한 3${\times}$3 윈도우 가중 메디언 필터의 하드웨어 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이태욱;조상복
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied on the hardware implementation of a 3${\times}$3 window weighted median filter using bit-level sorting algorithm. The weighted median filter is a generalization of the median filter that is able to preserve :,harp changes in signal and is very effective in removing impulse noise. It has been successfully applied in various areas such as digital signal and video/image processing. The weighted median filters are, for the most part, based on word-level sorting methods, which have more hardware and time complexity, However, the proposed bit-serial sorting algorithm uses weighted adder tree to overcome those disadvantages. It also offers a simple pipelined filter architecture that is highly regular with repeated modules and is very suitable for weighted median filtering. The algorithm was implemented by VHDL and graphical environment in MAX+PlusII of ALTERA. The simulation results indicate that the proposed design method is more efficient than the traditional ones.

Development of AR Content for Algorithm Learning

  • Kim, So-Young;Kim, Heesun
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2022
  • Coding education and algorithm education are essential in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Text-oriented algorithm textbooks are perceived as difficult by students who are new to coding and algorithms. There is a need to develop educational content so that students can easily understand the principles of complex algorithms. This paper has implemented basic sorting algorithms as augmented reality contents for students who are new to algorithm education. To make it easier to understand the concept and principles of sorting algorithms, sorting data was expressed as a 3D box and the comparison of values according to the algorithms and the movement of values were produced as augmented reality contents in the form of 3D animations. In order to help with the understanding of sorting algorithms in C language, the change of variable values and the exchange of data were shown as animations according to the execution order of the code and the flow of the loop. Students can conveniently use contents through a smart phone without special equipment by being produced in a marker-based manner. Interest and immersion, as well as understanding of classes of sorting algorithms can be increased through educational augmented reality-based educational contents.