• Title/Summary/Keyword: Song Byeong-hwa

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Comparison of Vertical Magnification Ratio among Various Areas in Panoramic Radiographs

  • Song, Woong-Kyu;Seok, Hwa-Suk;Kim, Byeong-Rin;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Dental Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The objective of the present article is to determine whether there are differences in vertical enlargement ratio among various sites within both jaws in a panoramic radiograph. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and seventy-threeimplant sites in panoramic radiographs were evaluated by two observers. Magnification ratios at various sites in both jaws were calculated and compared with each other. Result: The average vertical enlargement ratio in the panoramic radiograph was 1.264 and this value was larger than original ratio 1.250. Although vertical magnification ratio of maxillary molar area was higher than that of mandibular molar area, every group showed similar magnification ratio in clinical respect. Conclusion: Vertical magnification ratio of the maxillary molar area is statistically higher than that of the mandibular molar area in the panoramic radiograph, but it is clinically negligible.

An Analysis on Viewpoint and Characteristics of Preference for Urban Landscape Management - Based on the Site of View Management in woomyeon Mountain - (도시경관관리를 위한 조망점 및 선호특성 분석 - 우면산 조망관리대상지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Byeong-Hwa;Yang, Byoung-E;Lee, Gyeong-Jin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2007
  • This study purposed to review the alternative criteria for preserving urban scenic view and establishing its management methods by selecting preliminary viewpoints to preserve the views of woomyeon mountain. The contents of this research consists of the representative urban scenic view by analyzing its viewpoints and landscape preference. For this study, seventeen preliminary viewpoints were selected, the ratio of visual structure was calculated by types of landscapes and an analysis was conducted on landscape preference through a questionnaire survey to draw results. Conclusively, various side studies through statistical method for characteristic analysis with preference elements about viewpoint and visual structure for urban landscape management. This research will contribute to management on objective point of view in environmentally friendly urban landscape planning.

Time domain Simulation of a Secondary Voltage Regulation Model to the Jeju Power System (제주 전력계통 2차 전압제어 모델 구축 및 시모의)

  • Yang, Byeong-Mo;Song, In-Jun;Kim, Yong-Hak;Kwark, No-Hong;Kang, Ji-Won;Jang, Tae-In;Song, Hwa-Chang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 2007
  • There are many power system simulation software tools for time-domain performance in power system. This paper reports the results of time-domain simulation for the Jeju Power system with a secondary voltage regulation (SVR) model, developed with both TSAT and PSCAD/EMTDC and evaluates them, which are commercial software tools used for digital simulation of power system. TSAT has not been yet verified because of deficient modelling of components in the time domain performance of KEPCO power system. But PSCAD/EMTDC has been enough verified in our system. So, we need to compare and evaluate TSAT with PSCAD/EMTDC in small power system like Jeju. This paper showed that the results simulated by both TSAT and PSCAD/EMTDC is very similar to each other, so TSAT is able to apply for our KEPCO large power system.

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Chungnam Symbol Representing Rural Landscape Elements and Compares the Importance Discussion of Using the AHP technique (AHP기법을 이용한 충남상징요소 및 농산어촌 대표경관 중요도 비교고찰)

  • Song, Byeong-Hwa;Kim, Hag-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 지역이 가지고 있는 중요한 자원을 자연 생태적 요소, 역사 문화적 요소, 시각 환경적 요소 등으로 분류한 후 충남지역 16개 시 군을 대상으로 군의 상징적 요소로서 가치 있는 자원의 발굴과 동시에 개발에 밀려 점점 사라져가는 농산어촌 대표경관의 추출을 통해 자원의 중요성을 AHP(계층 분석적 의사 결정기법)모델을 통해 분석하여 상호 중요도를 파악하고자 한다. 이러한 연구를 통해 지역의 대표적인 상징적 요소와 경관적 요소의 상관성을 파악함과 동시에 중요도에 따라 순위(ranking ordering)를 결정함으로서 지역의 정체성(identity)을 확보하고, 향후 보전할 자원의 특성을 파악함으로써 지역의 문화적, 환경적, 생태적 자원가치의 패러다임을 구축하고자 한다. 연구방법은 1차적으로 문헌조사를 통한 지역의 자원특성에 대한 분류체계를 설정한 후 전문가 집단을 선정하여 설문조사를 통한 통계적 분석방법을 사용하고자 한다. 전문가 집단은 지역에 대한 비교적 잘 파악하고 있는 지역전문가(관련대학 교수, 공무원, 연구원 등)로 구성하였으며, 1, 2차 설문을 통한 상징성 및 대표경관자원을 최종적으로 선정한 후, 3차 설문에서는 농촌 및 경관관련 전문가 집단을 재선정하여 AHP(계층 분석적 의사결정)기법을 통한 자원의 중요도를 파악하고자 한다. 분석방법은 자료의 계량적 분석을 위해 통계프로그램인 SPSS 12.0 for Windows와 도출된 상징요소의 가중치를 파악하기 위해 AHP 프로그램인 ExpertChoice 2006을 사용하여 도출된 상징요소의 가중치별 순위를 측정하여 분석의 과학성, 논리성, 타당성을 확보하고자 한다.

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The Dyeability Properties of Some Yellow Natural Dyeb (Part ll) - Extracted from Turmeric - (황색 천연염료의 염색성 (제2보) -울금을 중심으로-)

  • Jo, Seung-Sik;Song, Hwa-Sun;Kim, Byeong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1051-1059
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    • 1997
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of mordants and dyeing: on the dyeability and color fastness of the fabrics dyed with the extract from Turmeric. The following results were drawn from the data obtained. 1. The wavelengths of the strongest absorption band of Turmeric extract were 400 nm respectively and the wavelengths were 440 nm after the mordants were added in the color extract. The bands of Turmeric extract shifted to long wave length side as pH increased. In all cases, the abosorbancies were increased as pH increased. 2. The main color substance in extract from Turmeric were expected to be curcumin respectively by spectrophotometric and HPLC studies. 3. As to the concentration of color extract for dyeing, about 20 g/L was the optimum concentration to dye silk and cotton fabrics with extract. 4. The K/S values of dyed fabrics were increased gradually as the concentration of mordants increased, and the highest K/S values were obtained at 5∼10%. When using the mordanting methods, silk fabric by premordanting and cotton fabric by premordanting and synmordanting had influenced upon K/S valse. 5. The color fastness of fabrics dyed with Turmeric extract against dry cleaning, washing, rubbing and perspiration was improved 1 level or so but light fastness was remained.

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Optimum Shape Design of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors Using Response Surface Methodology and Finite Element Method (반응 표면법과 유한 요소법을 이용한 편측식 선형 유도 전동기의 형상 최적 설계)

  • Song, Han-Sang;Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Seung-Chul;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Kim, Kyu-Seob;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1057-1058
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with finding the optimal ratio of height and length of Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors (SLIM) using Finite Element Method (FEM) for magnetic field analysis coupled with optimal design methodology. For effective analysis, FEM is conducted in time harmonic field which provides steady state performance with the fundamental components of voltage and current. The ratio of height to length providing the required output power is obtained by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and optimal values are presented by the variation in output power. When output power is small, the ratio is high and as the power increases, the ratio shows a converged value. Considering the general application of linear motors, using a small ratio can be limiting, however, the shape ratio for maximum thrust can be identified.

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Analysis on the Classification standards and Characteristics of Experience Program in Government Support Rural.Mountain Villages (정부지원 농.산촌마을 체험프로그램 분류기준 및 특성분석)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Song, Byeong-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2007
  • Recently, plans to revitalize rural areas in addition to farming are actively having been groped since given agricultural conditions destituted. One of the plan is the 'Rural Tourism' which to sell to urbanites by merchandising rural and pleasant characteristics possessed by rural areas. As a part of the rural-urban exchange, analyzed the features of the experience programs operated by each village by selecting 152 rural-mountain villages where is supporting and presented results by synthesizing above conclusion. The results acquired through such research are as following. Currently, villages operate mainly with the experience program related to general agricultural life styles by synthesizing special features of experience programs with high frequency in operations as the present status of the rural-mountain villages and showed negative trends dependant to the existing natural resources and easy in operations. Moreover, the operation of the experience which are expected to publicize the village and create large incomes were insufficient, analyzed not to be stimulate purchasing activities by lack of connections among experience programs and only simple staged experiences are mainly operated due to low operation frequency of experience programs which can be operated with special interests or professional characteristics.

A Study on Establishment of the Directions for Environmentally-friendly Restoration of Underground Stream by Citizen Participation - In the Case of the Yangjae Underground Stream Restoration Project - (주민참여를 통한 도시복개하천의 환경친화적 복원방향설정에 관한 연구 - 과천 양재천 복개하천 복원사업을 사례로 -)

  • Song, Byeong Hwa;Yang, Byoung-E
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to establish future directions of environmentally-friendly restoration of Yangjae underground stream and reflect various opinions of inhabitant in the plan and design process. The opinions from the citizens include the economic and environmental suitability of the restoration projects and preference for the future directions of restoration. The citizens are favorable to removing the existing parking lot and want to have jogging course, walking path and bike road in the stream. Different opinions and resulted in preferred facilities and diminishing existing park along the stream depending on the restoration influencing zone. As a result, citizens agree in restoration but they have different opinions about the feasibility of new facilities, streams restoration and central park reduction locally. It is desirable to reflect the opinions of citizens in the process of plan and design of restoration project.

A Study on the Improvement and Application of Environmentally-Friendly Factors at Outdoor Spaces in Apartment Complexes (공동주택단지 외부공간 친환경 요소의 적용현황 및 개선점 연구)

  • Choi, Yun;Song, Byeong-Hwa;Yang, Byoung-E
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2007
  • This study investigated how external environmentally-friendly factors adopted to improve the quality of outdoor spaces have been designed and used in the construction of apartment complexes. The goal of this study is to determine what areas should be improved through environmentally-friendly ways to create natural outdoor spaces in apartment complexes and enhance their availability and usefulness. For this study, 21 environmentally-friendly factors were chosen and a checklist by specific item was prepared. This study examine how these items were applied to basic planning, detail design, and construction in 4 target areas. As a result, it was found that the development of environmentally-friendly residential areas was an ultimate goal of the project during basic planning and design. All target areas focused on developing an inner greens network, eco-pond, brook, and pedestrian track as well as the growth of a variety of plants. Some differences have been observed, however, in terms of method. Furthermore, due to economic and technological problems and poor construction site conditions, green walls/green roofs/pedestrian tracks/use of rainwater have not been properly promoted. These kinds of problems must be improved through the development of environmentally-friendly construction methods and materials, the expansion of natural grounds areas, economic support, a satisfactory repair and maintenance system.