• 제목/요약/키워드: Sonar sensor

검색결과 181건 처리시간 0.026초

테일러 전개를 이용한 함정 수동 소나 신호 근사 (Approximation of a Warship Passive Sonar Signal Using Taylor Expansion)

  • 홍우영;정영철;임준석;성우제
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2014
  • 함정의 수동소나는 여러 개의 지향성과 무지향성 센서로 구성되어 있다. 함정 소나에 수신되는 음향 신호를 모의할 때, 일반적으로 임의의 소음원으로부터 소나에 장착된 모든 센서간의 음파 전달 모델링이 필요하다. 그러나 모든 센서에 대한 통합적인 계산은 시간이 많이 소모되며 소나 시뮬레이터의 성능을 저하시킨다. 본 연구에서는 음선 정보가 알려진 기준 센서가 존재한다고 할 때 그에 인접한 센서 위치에서의 소나 신호를 추정하는 근사적인 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 음선의 도달 시간에 대한 테일러 급수를 이용하여 개발되었으며 소나 개구면에 대한 Fraunhofer와 Fresnel 근사와 유사하다. 제안된 기법을 검증하기 위해 수동 소나에 대해 여러 수치실험이 수행되었다. 2차 항까지 테일러 근사를 적용한 근사법이 보다 우수한 결과를 보였다. 추가적으로 각각의 근사 해에 대한 오차 한계가 제시되었다.

초계함용 HMS(Hull Mount Sonar)를 이용한 어뢰방어시스템 연구 (Torpedo defense system research using HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) of PCC(Patrol Combat Corvette))

  • 김희언;김영길
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2011
  • 초계함(천안함급)에 탑재 된 HMS(Hull Mount Sonar) 장비는 능동모드에 적합하도록 설계 되어 있다. 이에 센서 및 시스템 특성이 어뢰 탐지 주파수 대역에 적당하도록 구성되어 있지는 않다. 이에 초계함에 장착 된 기존 HMS 장비를 이용한 어뢰탐지 기능 구현을 위하여, 초계함 함 별 입력 특성을 분석하고, 입력 주파수 신호에 대한 역보상 회로 설계, 입력 신호 크기에 따른 AGC(Auto Gain Control) 기능 구현 및 함별 신호특성에 따른 대역설정 기능을 통하여 함정 별 특성 및 운용환경 특성에 맞는 어뢰방어시스템을 구현한다.

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소나 영상 촬영을 위한 자율항법 시스템 구현 (Implementation of AUSV System for Sonar Image Acquisition)

  • 류재훈;류광렬
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.961-964
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 쏘나 영상 촬영을 위한 무인자율항법(AUSV Autonomous Unmanned Surface Vehicle) 시스템 개발에 관한 연구이다. 자율항법 시스템은 선체에 모션센서, DGPS에 의한 현재 경위도 좌표와 목표지 경위도 좌표의 차를 가지고 선체의 추진체(Thrusters)를 FF-PID 알고리즘으로 제어한다. 실험결과, 목적지 좌표에 대한 제어좌표 오차는 전체 항법거리 1km 에서 6 meter 이하이며, 자율항법 모드에서의 Sonar Image 촬영 결과물은 유인선 촬영 결과물과의 차이는 12 pixel 이하로 전체 영상 차이는 거의 식별할 수 없이 동일하다. 개발된 시스템은 유인선으로 촬영 불가능한 해저 지형에 대한 Sonar Image 촬영을 위한 새로운 방법으로 활용 가능하다.

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초음파의 다중 반사 특성을 이용한 표식 모델 및 분리 (Modeling and Target Classification Using Multiple Reflections of Sonar)

  • 권인소;이왕헌
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.779-784
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a sonic polygonal multiple reflection range sensor (SPMRS), which uses multiple reflection properties usually ignored in ultrasonic sensors as disturbances or noises. Targets such as a plane, corner, edge, or cylinder in indoor environments can easily be detected by the multiple reflection patterns obtained with a SPMRS system. Target classification and feature data extraction, such as distance and azimuth to the target, are computed simultaneously by considering the geometrical relationships between the detected targets, and finally the environment model is generated by refining the detected targets. In addition, the narrow field of view of a sonar range sensor is increased and the scanning time is reduced by active motion of the SPMRS stepping servomechanism.

Modeling and Target Classification Using Multiple Reflections of Sonar

  • 이왕헌;윤국진;권인소
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 B
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a sonic polygonal multiple reflection range sensor (SPMRS), which uses multiple reflection properties usually ignored in ultrasonic sensors as disturbances or noises. Targets such as a plane, corner, edge, or cylinder in indoor environments can easily be detected by the multiple reflection patterns obtained with a SPMRS system. Target classification and feature data extraction, such as distance and azimuth to the target, are computed simultaneously by considering the geometrical relationships between the detected targets, and finally the environment model is generated by refining the detected targets. In addition, the narrow field of view of a sonar range sensor is increased and the scanning time is reduced by active motion of the SPMRS stepping servomechanism.

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초음파 센서와 카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템 설계 (Design of range measurement systems using a sonar and a camera)

  • 문창수;도용태
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2005
  • In this paper range measurement systems are designed using an ultrasonic sensor and a camera. An ultrasonic sensor provides the range measurement to a target quickly and simply but its low resolution is a disadvantage. We tackle this problem by employing a camera. Instead using a stereoscopic sensor, which is widely used for 3D sensing but requires a computationally intensive stereo matching, the range is measured by focusing and structured lighting. In focusing a straightforward focusing measure named as MMDH(min-max difference in histogram) is proposed and compared with existing techniques. In the method of structure lighting, light stripes projected by a beam projector are used. Compared to those using a laser beam projector, the designed system can be constructed easily in a low-budget. The system equation is derived by analysing the sensor geometry. A sensing scenario using the systems designed is in two steps. First, when better accuracy is required, measurements by ultrasonic sensing and focusing of a camera are fused by MLE(maximum likelihood estimation). Second, when the target is in a range of particular interest, a range map of the target scene is obtained by using structured lighting technique. The systems designed showed measurement accuracy up to 0.3[mm] approximately in experiments.

회전 초음파 센서와 지도를 이용한 이동 로보트의 동적 절대 위치 추정 (dynamic localization of a mobile robot using a rotating sonar and a map)

  • 양해용;정학영;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic localization method using a rotating sonar and a map. The proposed method is implemented by using extended Kalman filter. The state equation is based on the encoder propagation model and the encoder error model, and the measurement equation is a map-based measurement equation using a rotating sonar sensor. By utilizing sonar beam characteristics, map-based measurements are updated while AMR is moving continuously. By modeling and estimating systematic errors of a differential encoder, the position is successfully estimated even the interval of the map-based measurement. Monte-Carlo simulation shows that the proposed global position estimator has the performance of a few millimeter order in position error and of a few tenth degrees in heading error and of compensating systematic errors of the differential encoder well.

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멀티빔 센서를 이용한 사이드 스캔 소나 개발에 관한 연구 (Research on Development of Side Scan Sonar using multi-beam Sensors)

  • 장유신;계중읍;구융서;박승수;김지한;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.696-699
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    • 2004
  • A side scan sonar system uses the towfish installed sonars, It is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. It used to fined objects and investigate on the seabed surface. But, recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. So, it needs various filtering technique and image processing techniques development to acquire high resolution image. therefore, this research develops a side scan sonar using multi-beam sensors that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

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멀티빔 센서를 이용한 사이드 스캔 소나 개발 : 센서 설계 (Development of the Side Scan Sonar Using the Multi-beam Sensors : Sensor Design)

  • 장유신;계중읍;조흥기;이만형
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제54권10호
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2005
  • The multi-beam side scan sonar system uses the towfish installed sonars, it is an equipment that search images of the bottom surface of the sea in real time. It is a typical equipment that is related to a sea investigation such as a geological survey, seabed communication cable and power line cable placing repair investigation, fish breeding ground investigation, sea purification, relic and mineral investigation, and mine and submarine search. Recently, it is used to sea purification and geological survey that require information of the correct surface of the seabed. Therefore, this research develops multi-beam sensors for a side scan sonar that supply various information with the fast scan speed and correct high resolution that is not a simple underwater investigation equipment.

Feature Based Map Building Method Using Sonar Data

  • Soo, Kang-Byung;Hwan, Lim-Jong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.134.1-134
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    • 2001
  • The paper presents a sonar based map building method. The environment is a room or area inside a building, which is composed of four types of geometric primitives(corners, edges, cylinders, and walls). We also assume the environment can be modeled into two dimensional map in terms of planes(walls), points(corner and edge), and circle(cylinder). In a real world where most of the object surfaces are specular ones, a sonar sensor suffers from a multipath effect which results in a wrong interpretation of the location of an object. To reduce the effect and uncertainty, the method employs a simple thresholding technique for extracting circular arc features called regions of constant depth(RCD) from scanning sonar data. The usefulness of the approach is illustrated with the results produced by sets of experiments.

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