• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar PV System

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Analysis of the Effects of the Irradiation and Cell-Temperature on the Dynamic Responses of PV System with MPPT (태양광의 세기와 셀 온도가 최대전력 추종을 하는 태양광 발전의 동특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Loc, Nguyen Khanh;Moon, Dae-Seong;Seo, Jae-Jin;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1142-1143
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    • 2008
  • As well known, the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is an important role in photovoltaic (PV) power systems. MPPT finds and maintains the operation of PV at the maximum power point when the irradiation and cell-temperature change. In this paper, the studied system includes a PV array, a Buck-Boost DC/DC converter, a DC/AC inverter and it is connected to the three phase power system. The solar array operates as a non-linear voltage source. The P&O algorithm with power feed-back is used to control the operating point of PV array at the maximum power point. The effects of irradiation and cell-temperature on the dynamic responses are also considered.

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Solar Comparative Analysis of Various MPPT Algorithms (태양광 최대전력추종 제어알고리즘 성능 비교 분석)

  • Shim, Jae-Hwe;Kang, San;Kim, Shin-Ah;Hong, Ki-Nam;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.77-78
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    • 2010
  • As the maximum power operating point(MPOP) of photovoltaic(PV) power systems alters with changing atmospheric conditions, the efficiency of maximum power point tracking(MPPT) is important in PV power systems. Moreover, grid-connected PV system occurs some problems such as voltage inequality and harmonics. Therefore, this paper presents the results of a grid-connected PV system modeling by PSIM simulator and investigates the influence on the grid-connected PV system from aspect of power quality, i.e. voltage drop. This paper includes four MPPT algorithms; Perturbation & Observation(P&O), Improved P&O, Increment Conductance(Incond), Hysterisis simulated with irradiation changing.

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An Experimental Study on Thermal and Electrical Performance of an Air-type PVT Collector (실험에 의한 공기식 PVT 컬렉터의 열·전기 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Myung;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2019
  • PVT (Photovoltaic/thermal) system is technology that combines PV and solar thermal collector to produce and use both solar heat and electricity. PVT has the advantage that the energy production per unit area is higher than any single use of PV or solar thermal energy systems because it can produce and use heat and electricity simultaneously. Air-type PVT collectors use air as the heat transfer medium, and the air flow rate and flow pattern are important factors affecting the performance of the PVT collector. In this study, a new air-type PVT collector with improved thermal performance was designed and manufactured. And then thermal and electrical performance and characteristics of air-type PVT collector were analyzed through experiments. For the thermal performance analysis of the PVT collector, the experiment was conducted under the test conditions of ISO 9806:2017 and the electrical performance was analyzed under the same conditions. As a result, the thermal efficiency increased to 26~45% as the inlet flow rate of PVT collector increased from $60{\sim}200m^3/h$. Also, it was confirmed that the air-type PVT collector prevents the PV surface temperature rise according to the operating conditions.

Evaluation of Residential Performance in Commercialization of Flexible Unit Infra Free Residential for Disaster (재난 시 대응을 위한 Flexible-Unit형 인프라 프리(임시)주거의 성능평가)

  • Park, Beungyong;Cho, Jinkyun;Jeong, Yongdae;Lee, Wonhak
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2018
  • In this paper a new kind of unit-prefabricated building is shown. The unit-prefabricated buildings are made up living unit, energy unit, water unit. The design trend implemented the energy insulation, solar PV panels, energy storage system which are maintained for zero energy buildings. We made a prototype for zero energy flexible residential unit. The first step, we was evaluated the physical performance, insulation, airtightness. The second step, we was evaluated energy performance building to design heating and cooling system to combined PV system. As a results, the insulation performance wall was $0.18W/(m^2{\cdot}K)$. The results of air-tightness was 12.13 ACH@50 (1/h). The building energy demand ratings and solar energy generation has the possible to be ballanced.

A Micro Solar Energy Harvesting Circuit with MPPT Control (MPPT 제어기능을 갖는 마이크로 빛에너지 하베스팅 회로)

  • Yoon, Eun-Jung;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2013
  • In this paper a micro solar energy harvesting system with MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control using a miniature PV(photovoltaic) cell of which the output is less than 0.5V is proposed. The MPPT control is implemented using linear relationship between the open-circuit voltage of a PV cell and its MPP(Maximum Power Point) voltage such that a pilot PV cell can track the MPP of the main PV cell in real time. The proposed circuit is designed in 0.18um CMOS process. The designed chip area is $900um{\times}1370um$ including a load charge pump and pads. Measured results show that the designed system can track the MPP voltage changes with variations of light intensity. The designed circuit with MPPT control delivers MPP voltages to load even though the load is heavy such that it can supply more power when the MPPT control is applied. The proposed circuit does not require any precharged battery resulting in more suitability for miniaturized self-powered systems compared to the existing works.

Novel Peak-Power Tracking Algorithm for Photovoltaic Conversion System

  • Kim, Sil-Keun;Hong, Soon-Ill;Hong, Jeng-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm for power of PV(Photovoltaic) systems is presented using a boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. On the basic principle of power generation for the PV(photovoltaic) module, the model of a PV system is presented. On the basis of this model, simulation of this PV system and algorithms for maximum power point tracking are described by utilizing a boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. Based on output power of a boost converter, single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT#s switch in full bridge. Furthermore, a low cost control system for solar energy conversion using the DSP is developed, based on the boost converter to adjust the output voltage of the PV module. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation. Finally, experimental results confirm the superior performance of the proposed method.

Electrical Loss Reduction in Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module Assembly: A Review

  • Chowdhury, Sanchari;Kumar, Mallem;Ju, Minkyu;Kim, Youngkuk;Han, Chang-Soon;Park, Jinshu;Kim, Jaimin;Cho, Young Hyun;Cho, Eun-Chel;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2019
  • The output power of a crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) module is not directly the sum of the powers of its unit cells. There are several losses and gain mechanisms that reduce the total output power when solar cells are encapsulated into solar modules. Theses factors are getting high attention as the high cell efficiency achievement become more complex and expensive. More research works are involved to minimize the "cell-to-module" (CTM) loss. Our paper is aimed to focus on electrical losses due to interconnection and mismatch loss at PV modules. Research study shows that among all reasons of PV module failure 40.7% fails at interconnection. The mismatch loss in modern PV modules is very low (nearly 0.1%) but still lacks in the approach that determines all the contributing factors in mismatch loss. This review paper is related to study of interconnection loss technologies and key factors contributing to mismatch loss during module fabrication. Also, the improved interconnection technologies, understanding the approaches to mitigate the mismatch loss factors are precisely described here. This research study will give the approach of mitigating the loss and enable improvement in reliability of PV modules.

The highest spot selection of the domestic for MW class PV system which uses Solar pro adoption (Solar Pro를 이용한 국내 MW규모 태양광발전 최적지 선정)

  • Hwang, Jung-Hee;Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Lim, Hee-Cheon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 MW급 집중배치형 태양광 발전시스템 설치 전 기상청 기상대 기후자료를 Solar Pro 시뮬레이터에 적용하여 최적의 발전 Site를 선정하는 방법을 소개하고, 그 결과를 보여준다. 국내 지역별로 일사량 및 지역 기후 특성에 따라 태양광 발전의 발전량이 차이가 남에 따라 태양광발전 사업 전 반드시 거쳐야 할 단계이다. 이를 토대로 MW급 태양광 발전시스템 설치 시 각 지역별 경제성 차이도 알아 볼 수 있다.

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A Study on the Analysis of Solar Radiation on Inclined Surfaces for the Installation of PV Systems (PV시스템 설치를 위한 경사면 태양광에너지 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Kang, Young-Heack
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • The amount of incident rays over inclination according to direction has been widely utilized as important data in installing photovoltaic systems. This is because the performance of the photovoltaic systems in much affected by angle and direction of incident rays. Recognizing that factors mentioned above are of importance, actual experiment on the moving route of the sun have been performed in this research to obtain the angle of inclination with which the maximum incident rays can be absorbed. After all, the standard for designing highly optimized photovoltaic systems will be provided for designers and employees working in the photovoltaic module related industries.

A Study on New PV Tracking System Including Load Dispersion

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Song, Hyun-Jig;Park, Chan-Gyu;Song, Sung-Geon
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2014
  • The In solar power system, the height and azimuth of the sun are important parameters which control generated power magnitude. The tracking method that controls the daily generation magnitude according to latitude and longitude using the two axles is often used in the existing sunlight tracking system today. In this two-axle PV track control system, the self-load is concentrated on one FRAME. It is influenced of the regular load, snow load and the wind load, etc. It is difficult to set up the system in the conventional building. This research is a development about the small-scale economy track device of independent load-dispersing solar generation system. The position tracking algorithm is through new coordinates transformation calculating the height and azimuth of the sun.