• Title/Summary/Keyword: Solar PV System

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A Study on the Optimal Design of Large-scale Photovoltaic Array (대용량 PV 어레이의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Kim, Eui-Hwan;Ahn, Kyo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2011
  • Recently, a number of large-scale photovoltaic(PV) power generation system has been installed all over the world. Thus, in order to improve the system efficiency, the optimal design of the large-scale PV systems has become an important issue. DC cable loss of PV array is one of the design factors related to the system efficiency. This paper introduces the array design method of a 500kW Photovoltaic power plant. Three types of the PV array are suggested. Also, string cables, sub-array cables and array cables are designed within 1% of voltage drop in the line, and the DC cable losses are analyzed. The results of this paper show that the DC cable loss of large-scale PV array can be reduced by adopting a proper sub-array design method.

Evaluation of Electric and Thermal Characteristics of Photovoltaic Module under Various Temperature and Irradiance Conditions (다양한 외부 환경에서의 태양전지모듈의 열적 전기적 특성 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;So, Jung-Hun;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Yoon, Soon-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2010
  • Normally, PV system is designed using local weather condition like lowest and highest temperature and irradiance. But this might give misleading results because it is not realistic data of PV module itself. To give more specific description of PV system, we tested photovoltaic(PV) modules' temperature, irradiance and maximum power generation characteristics from January to December in 2008 for 3kW PV system. From this, we could deeply analyze the accumulation temperature, electrical characteristics of PV module in various condition. So precise approach to PV system design can be done. The detail description is specified as the following paper.

Applying Least Mean Square Method to Improve Performance of PV MPPT Algorithm

  • Poudel, Prasis;Bae, Sang-Hyun;Jang, Bongseog
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 2022
  • Solar photovoltaic (PV) system shows a non-linear current (I) -voltage (V) characteristics, which depends on the surrounding environment factors, such as irradiance, temperature, and the wind. Solar PV system, with current (I) - voltage (V) and power (P) - Voltage (V) characteristics, specifies a unique operating point at where the possible maximum power point (MPP) is delivered. At the MPP, the PV array operates at maximum power efficiency. In order to continuously harvest maximum power at any point of time from solar PV modules, a good MPPT algorithms need to be employed. Currently, due to its simplicity and easy implementation, Perturb and Observe (P&O) algorithms are the most commonly used MPPT control method in the PV systems but it has a drawback at suddenly varying environment situations, due to constant step size. In this paper, to overcome the difficulties of the fast changing environment and suddenly changing the power of PV array due to constant step size in the P&O algorithm, least mean Square (LMS) methods is proposed together with P&O MPPT algorithm which is superior to traditional P&O MPPT. PV output power is predicted using LMS method to improve the tracking speed and deduce the possibility of misjudgment of increasing and decreasing the PV output. Simulation results shows that the proposed MPPT technique can track the MPP accurately as well as its dynamic response is very fast in response to the change of environmental parameters in comparison with the conventional P&O MPPT algorithm, and improves system performance.

A Study on the Economic Evaluation of Photovoltaic System in the Residential Building (주거용 건물의 태양광 발전시스템 경제성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Min;Ju, Jai-Wook;Kim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2009
  • The demand and installation for photovoltaic system(namely, PV) has grown steadily in Korea. However, the PV system has a various economic viability according to the PV system characteristic variables such as inverter efficiency, miscellaneous power conditioning losses, azimuth and slope of PV array, PV tracking mode, and so on. The other variables are the monthly consumed electric energy and economic related factor such as initial cost, government subsidy, maintenance cost, inflation rate, energy cost escalation rate, discount rate, etc. Therefore, this study is to present economic evaluation of PV system with those concerned factors by calculating internal rate of return, year-to-positive cash flow and net present value indices.

Technology of single-axis solar tracking system and power generation increase (단축식 태양광 추적장치의 설계와 발전량 증대기술)

  • LEE, Jae-Jin;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jeong, Kyu-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.212-217
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    • 2020
  • The PV power generation system is a comprehensive system that transmits the power generated through a PV panel to a grid connection and is composed of a solar panel, a structure, and an inverter grid connection system. One technology to increase the amount of power generated involves changing the incident angle of sunlight. This study examined the structure and control of a single-axis tracking PV system that increases the amount of power generated by changing the incident angle. The core content is a single-axis control system and technology configured to rotate the solar structure in the east-west direction around the north-south axis. A solar structure that follows the sun from sunrise to sunset in the east-west direction needs to secure structural stability and solar tracking control performance. A single-axis tracking system can generate up to 25% more power.

Policy Agenda Setting of Floating Solar PV - Based on the Co-evolution of Technology and Institutions - (수상태양광 정책의제설정 연구 - 기술과 제도의 공진화 관점 -)

  • Lee, Youhyun;Kim, Kyoung-min
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2021
  • Floating solar photovoltaic (hereinafter PV) power generation is emerging as a proper alternative to overcome various environmental limitations of existing offshore PV generation. However, more government-led policy design and technical and institutional development are still required. Based on the policy agenda setting theory and technological innovation theory, this study contains the research questions concerning the co-evolution of technology and the floating solar PV policy. This study primarily evaluates the technological and institutional development level of floating solar PV policy through a survey of domestic floating solar PV experts. Secondly, we also analyze the kind of policy agenda that should be set a priori. Analyzing the priorities to be considered, the first environmental enhancement needs to be considered from both the technical and institutional aspects. The second candidate task for the policy agenda is residents' conflict and improvement of regulations. Both candidate tasks need to be actively considered in the policy agenda from the institutional point of view. The third is publicity, profit sharing, follow-up monitoring, and cost. Among them, public relations and profit sharing are tasks that need to be considered in the policy agenda from the institutional point of view. On the other hand, the cost of follow-up monitoring should be considered as a policy agenda in terms of technology, system, and common aspects. Finally, there are technical standards. Likewise, technical standards need to be considered in the policy agenda in terms of both technical and institutional commonality.

Analysis of the Effect of the Grid-connected Photovoltaic System in Fault Case of Power System (전력계통 고장시 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 영향분석)

  • Park, Sung-Hun;Lee, Yong-Sik;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2019
  • Among the main functions of the grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system, the anti-islanding operation function is a very important problem. Recently, due to the improvement in power generation efficiency and the maintenance advantages in PV system, the use of string inverter has increased so that the possibility of islanding operation has been raised. Generally, when a power system faults, the PV inverter must be disconnected from power system within 10 cycles by the anti-islanding operation function. However, in the real-time of power system, the output power of the PV system within 10cycles is effected. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of grid-connected PV system on power quality in a short time within 10 cycles on fault case of power system using the Matlab Simulink program.

Development of Tracking Algorithm to Improve Accuracy of Altitude and Azimuth (태양 고도각 및 방위각 제어의 정확도 향상을 위한 추적 알고리즘 개발)

  • Back, Jung-Woo;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Kang, Sung-Jun;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.219-221
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    • 2009
  • This paper analyzes efficiency of photovoltaic(PV) tracking system using solar location algorithm(SLA). Solar location tracking system is needed for efficiently and intensively using PV system independent of environmental condition. PV tracking system of program method is presented a high tracking accuracy without the wrong operating in rapidly changed insolation by the clouds and atmospheric condition. Therefore, this paper analyzes efficiency of PV system using SLA for more correct position tracking of solar. Also, controlled altitude angle and azimuth angle by applied algorithm is compared with data of korea astronomy observatory. And this paper analyzes the tracking error and proves the validity of applied algorithm.

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RCGA-Based Parameter Estimation of Solar Cell Models (RCGA에 기초한 태양전지 모델의 파라미터 추정)

  • 권봉재;신명호;손영득;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.696-703
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    • 2003
  • A photovoltaic power generation system is an infinite and clean energy system. Recently. because of the realization of high efficiency and low cost PV modules, the studies on the PV system have extensively increased. In this paper. we present an online scheme for parameter estimation of solar cell, based on the model adjustment technique and a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA). The ideal diode model and the diode model with series and shunt resistors are used to estimate their parameters, Simulation works using field data in the form of a V-I characteristic curve are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Study on The PV System with Solar Tracking (태양광추적장치를 이용한 태양광발전시스템의 연구)

  • Oh, M.B.;Kang, S.Y.;Na, J.D.;Kim, B.C.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.717-719
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    • 2005
  • This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by of offering the PV generation system with solar tracking. The status of PV generation system with solar tracking components and interconnection and effects are summarized. Hence this paper duscusses only points that might be useful for application.

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