• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sok

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A Study on Sok (速) and Bosal (菩薩) (速과 菩薩의 硏究)

  • 김진구
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to identify and to trace the origins and meanings of sok (速) and bosal (菩薩). Comparative linguistic analytical approches were employed for this research. The analysis of this study indicted that sok (速) of Koryo was derived from sok (速) of Chinese. the phonetic value of sok (速) and sok (速) in Chinese are su⁴. The word sok (粟) refers to kok 곡 (穀) and kok (穀) refers to ra (羅). The bosal (菩薩) of Koroyo was related ot textile terminologies of many languages such as Hebrew, Mongolic, Manchu, Gilyak, Turkish and so on. Therefore, the bosal of Koryo was identified as a fabric term used in Koryo.

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Study on the Paradigm Shift of Ah-Sok(雅俗) Aesthetics in Korean Traditional Music - Focusing on the aesthetics of Ah-Sok(雅俗) of Geomungo(玄琴) in Joseon Dynasty - (한국 전통음악의 아속(雅俗)미학 패러다임 변화 연구 -조선시대 거문고[玄琴]의 아속적 심미를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Yu Kyoung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.605-611
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    • 2022
  • This study excludes how to define the concepts and categories of the Ah-ak(雅樂) and Sok-ak(俗樂). In the process from the early Joseon Dynasty to the late Joseon Dynasty, the aesthetic appreciation system of the Ah-Sok(雅俗) in traditional music, which is consistently projected on court music and folk music centered on Pungryubang, was revealed through specific historical records. Through this study, we were able to examine as follow : In the early Joseon Dynasty, the aesthetic of music related to the the Ah-Sok(雅俗) was mainly projected on the court's ritual music and Yeonhyangak-music for korean court banquet-, and in particular, the aesthetic thoughts of Geomungo[玄琴] was at the center. As we descend to the late Joseon Dynasty, the aesthetic of music related to the Ah-Sok(雅俗) has been expanded to the private sector, reflecting the aesthetic of Pungryubang music, and it can be seen that the aesthetic thought of Geomungo[玄琴] was at the center.

Effect of Electrical Hypothalamic Stimulation on Blood Glucose and Circulating Eosinophil Levels in Cat (시상하부 전기자극이 혈당량 및 혈중 Eosinophil 변동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kae-Yol;Lee, Myung-Hee;Lee, Bong-Koo;Yoo, Eun-Hak;Kim, Bong-Ju
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1967
  • Hypothalamus is one of the most important center regulating voluntary and involuntary function of the body. We studied on the blood glucose and eosinophilic responses induced by electrical hypothalamic stimulation using stereotaxic apparatus. Blood glucose was measured according to Somogyi Nelson method and circulating eosinophil was counted with Hinkleman Stain. For the histological confirmation of electrode placement frozen sections were cut along electrode tract and stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Anterior hypothalamic stimulation mostly leads to hypoglycemia but in some cases lead to hyperglycemia. 2. Hypothalamic stimulation leads to eosinopenia in majority cases. 3. There is no relationship between eosinopenia and hyperglycemia. 4. It appears that sympathetic and pararympathetic areas are not separate part but it coincides each other.

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A Study on the way of annotation in 『Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju』(續蒙求分註) (『속몽구분주(續蒙求分註)』의 분주(分註) 방식 시고(試考))

  • Lee, Yeon-Soon
    • (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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    • no.48
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    • pp.147-167
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    • 2012
  • This paper was investigated by comparing "Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju"(續蒙求分註) and "Mong-Gu"(蒙求). As a result, "Mong-Gu" was organized around the person anecdotes, "Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju" is annotated with the person anecdotes. So the text show an differences were found on the configuration. Thus It reveal that "Sok-Mong-Gu Bun-Ju" is a tome and convenient to use the report has been made by scholars can be clarified.

The Effect of ${\gamma}-Aminobutyric$ Acid on the Intestinal Motility of Rabbit (${\gamma}-Aminobutyric$ Acid가 토끼 장관운동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kae-Yurl;Lee, Myung-Hi;Jung, Hyung;Lim, Kyu-Parl
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1967
  • In order to find out the effects of GABA on the rabbit's intestinal motility, the following experiments were carried out using Magnus method and the results obtained were as follows: 1. GABA inhibited the intestinal motility of rabbits initially. 2. GABA potentiated the inhibitory action of adrenaline and nor-adrenaline. 3. GABA inhibited the accelerating activity of acetylcholine on the intestinal motility by its anti acetylcholine effect. 4. The inhibitory action of GABA was unaffected with atropinization, strychnin, picrotoxin treatment, but the accelerating activity of GABA observed in some cases was only in the picrotoxin treatment.

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A Comparative Study of the Feminist View of the World Between Na Hye-Sok and George Sand - Focusing on Conscious Vocation of the Artist - (나혜석과 조르주 상드의 여성주의 세계관 비교연구 - 예술가의 소명의식을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Ji-Sook
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.41
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    • pp.321-349
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    • 2015
  • This paper is to make a comparative study between George Sand and Na Hye-sok through their lives and works. The research found that George Sand and Na Hye-sok had similar views about the institution and social system of their age. Both women were aware of importance and necessity of education and the arts but showed a clear distinction between their beliefs in education and the arts. George Sand found that education was an indispensable part of women's lives but found that educationforwomentotheageofSandwasuseless. For this reason she continued to assert a substantial reform concerning women's education. In addition, she argued that everyone should have been given the same opportunities regardless of gender or class. Na Hye-sok, meanwhile, looked at women's education in a more realistic perspective, that is to say to make money. The two women showed remarkable differences in the view of art. This is evident from the presence of a responsibility and a sense of purpose as an artist. George Sand was imbued with a sense of purpose and clarified her own belief at the beginning of her activities as a writer. She wanted to inform the suffering of the weak through her writing and to contribute to build a Utopia where everyone could be happy to live beyond the boundaries of gender. However, Na Hye-sok did not reveal her own clear sense of purpose to her art activities. Art is not just a job - it's a vocation. Na Hye-sok was enthusiastic but didn't have a sense of purpose. She should have had a vocation and a sense of purpose. Na Hye-sok was lacking of responsibilities and obligations as a pioneer of Western painting. If there were a distinct vocation and a sense of purpose to Na Hye-sok as an artist, she would have left a trail as valuable as that of George Sand.

The Effects of Various Drugs on Rat Submaxillary Gland (백서악하선(白鼠顎下腺)에 미치는 수종약물(數種藥物)의 효과(效果))

  • Park, No-Hi;Lim, Han-Young;Koo, Hi-Soo;Lyo, Woon-Don
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1969
  • In order to investigate the effect of autonomic nervous system on salivary gland, the authors have observed the effects of various drugs acting on the autonomic nervous system to the rat submaxillary gland by comparing the changes of gland weight, the amylase activity and various electrolyte contents with control group. The results are as follows; 1. The pilocarpine, physostigmine, norepinephrine, atropine and DMPP increased the rat submaxillary gland weight. 2. The amylase activities of rat submaxillary gland were increased by pilocarpine, physostigmine and norepinephrine, but decreased by atropine and DMPP. 3. Calcium contents of rat submaxillary gland were highly increased by pilocarpine and physostigmine, hut slightly increased by norepinephrine. 4. Magnesium contents of rat submarillary gland were increased by DMPP, but decreased by pilocarpine, physostigmine and norepinephrine. 5. Sodium contents of rat subnaxillary gland were increased by pilocarpine, physostigmine, norepinephrine and DMPP, but decreased by atropine. 6. Potassium contents of rat submaxillary gland were highly increased by atropine, and slightly increased by DMPP and norepinephrine, but decreased by pilocarpine and physostigmine.

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Influences of glucose on the alloxan toxicity to the mice and on the metabolism of the rabbits treated with alloxan (Glucose가 alloxan 독성(毒性) 및 alloxan 투여가토(投與家兎)의 간대사(肝代謝)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 대(對)하여)

  • Kim, Hyung-Zin;Park, Zae-Heun;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lim, Han-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1969
  • Alloxan is a well known diabetogenic agent which destroys the beta-cell of the Langerhan's islet. The authors investigated the influence of the repeated infusion of glucose solution upon the toxicity of alloxan in the mice. The effects of glucose on the blood sugar content and the serum transaminase (S-GOT and S-GPT) activities in the rabbits treated with alloxan were also observed. The results were as follows: 1. The $LD_{50}$ of alloxan in mice showed a slight decrease by pretreatment with glucose for one or two weeks. 2. The elevated blood sugar level in rabbits induced by alloxan shelved a significant fall for the first 3 days by pretreatment with glucose. 3. The increased serum transaminase activities in rabbits induced by alloxan decreased for the first 3 days by pretreatment with glucose.

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An Apparatus and Electrodes for Studying Electrocardiographic Changes in Small Animals (토끼의 심전도에 대하여)

  • Lee, Kae-Yul;Yoo, Eun-Hak;Park, Ok-Shin;Kim, Chang-Zoon;Kang, Suk-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 1968
  • In order to study the electrocardiogram of small animals authors deviced a fixing apparatus in the ventral resting position of rabbit and an attaching electrodes. Normal electrocardiograms of 8 adult rabbits were studied with author's improved fixing apparatus and electrodes. Leads taken were the standard limb lead, augmented unipolar leads and the unipolar precordial leads. The total numbers of various leads were eleven altogether. Results obtained in this study may be summarized as follows: 1. The details of the methods used to record and measure the six standard frontal plane leads and the five precordial leads of the rabbit electrocardiogram in the ventral resting position were described. The fixing apparatus of rabbits in ventral position are shown in Figure 1 and the attaching electrodes are shown in Figure 2. 2. The electrocardiographic changes in ventral position were more stable than in dorsal position in each lead. 3. The analysis of the amplitude, duration and other values of various waves are shown in Table 1 and Figure 3. 4. The electrocardiogram of rabbits showed decreased heart rate in ventral position than dorsal one. 5. The mean electrical axis of QRS complex in ventral position were +44.12 degrees and in dorsal position were +25.5 degrees.

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