• 제목/요약/키워드: Socially Disadvantaged Community

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.025초

동화지구(同和地區) 사례로 본 피차별부락지역의 포섭적인 지역 재생을 위한 실천연구 (Action Research on Inclusive Community Regeneration in Dowa Area, a Social Disadvantaged Community)

  • 전홍규
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구는 도시 내의 특정 지역으로의 사회적인 불리의 집중에 의한 지역 효과와 관련된 서구의 선행연구를 중심으로 이론적인 검토를 수행하였다. 이에 기반하여 지역의 실태조사를 분석하여 '사회적 불리지역'의 실태와 거주자의 필요를 동정(同定)함과 더불어 이 결과에 근거하여 보다 포섭적인 지역재생을 위한 과제를 모색해 보았다. 조사에서는 지역의 고령화와 저소득층의 지역적인 집중이 심화되어 지구내의 커뮤니티 믹스에 편중 현상이 나타나고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 현재 가장 어려움을 겪고 있는 것으로는 경제적인 면과 건강면에서의 불안을 들 수 있으며, 향후 필요로 되는 복지서비스로서는 주택관련 상담과 건강, 가사서비스 등, 주민의 고령화에 수반하여 필요로 요구되는 내용이 대부분을 차지하고 있다. 지역의 고령화와 저소득층의 집중이 심화되고 있으며, 이에 수반하여 지역이 다양한 과제를 경험하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 동화대책 관련법이 효력을 상실한 현재, 이들 지역의 과제와 필요에 대한 대응으로, 공적인 지원에 더하여 지역 주체의 대응, 즉 지역 주체에 의한 새로운 거버넌스 모델을 수립해갈 필요가 있다.

뉴욕시 사회취약계층을 위한 임대주택 '맨하탄플라자'의 특성과 함축적 의미 (The Characteristics and Implications of Rental Housing 'Manhattan Plaza' for Socially Vulnerable People in New York)

  • 이연숙;고지영;박재현
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2015
  • The fast and competitive urbanization has accelerated unbalanced land utilization and housing, thereby producing large number of decaying areas and socially disadvantaged population, while generally promoted citizen's quality of life. Since rental housing policy, therefore, has emerged as a major important issue to solve these ever increasing problems, new concepts in leading examples need to be explored to stimulate creative ideas for future housing improvement. The purpose of this research is to extract successful factors of a leading rental housing 'Manhattan Plaza' in New York city, expecting useful implications for housing improvement in Korea. Field visit and in-depth interview for data collection and qualitative approach for analysis were carried out. As results, its successful sustainability and fame were found to be attributable to following concepts, such as, socially integrative mix of diverse residents, residents' participation in management, privacy respect administration, considerate planning and design features of physical environment. The latter, especially, were prominent in peripheral spaces, indoor and outdoor community spaces, and private spaces. Based on the results, suggestions were made for future Korean rental housing development.

농촌 주거취약계층 주택 개보수 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Characteristics of House Repairs for Weak Class in Rural)

  • 정금호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2013
  • Rural community in Korea being changed to aging community, declining population and income loss by the industrialization and the urbanization. The weak class in rural is confronted with more poorly environment. So it is needed to check the quality of the weak class's house in rural. Basically proposes of this paper is to find ways about rural housing improving and the vitality of rural community. This paper contents rural housing problems through the paper review and house repair characteristics for the weak class. Data for statics analysis were obtained from house repair support program for the weak class in Jeonnam province from 2011 to 2012. The results of this paper are as follow: First, house repair items ranking for the weak class in rural was insulation & heating, toilet, structure, indoor environment, electricity, outside and kitchen & waterproof. This result was reflected that weak class's energy bills is high ratio compared with income. Second, health facilities were improved for the socially disadvantaged's convenience in considering that most of weak class is a senior. Last, most of houses for weak class in rural are old clay wall and block wall. So these houses are reinforced the wall for structural safety.

집약화 관점의 농촌중심지 거점기능 강화 방향에 관한 주민인식 연구 - 전라남도 화순군 면소재지를 중심으로 - (A Study on Residents' Perceptions toward the direction of strengthening the base function from the perspective of Compact City in Rural Downtowns - Focused on Rural Market Towns in Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea -)

  • 박성진
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2018
  • The area to be surveyed is the three-seat of Myeon office in Hwasun-gun, Jeollanam-do, where population is declining. Satisfaction with the use of local residents of rural central areas providing life services in the back area was identified, focusing on sustainable development and the compact cities. Based on the results of the study, the recommendations are as follows. First, the local spaces to be surveyed need a shift to a walk-centered choice and social structure, not a must-oriented, activity-centric structure. This not only improves the neighborhood of rural areas, but also increases the frequency of pedestrian exchange and helps keep the community afloat. Second, it could enhance the convenience of residents by reviving stocks in existing commercial areas and integrating public services. Finally, it has the effect of taking care of the socially disadvantaged and immigrants in terms of space welfare, and securing jobs through locally customized community businesses.

가정과 교육에서 서비스 러닝 활성화를 위한 주생활 영역 교과목 활동 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Housing and Interior Design Courses Work for the Promotion of Service-Learning in Home Economics Education)

  • 주수언;양지선
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • 제59권1호
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    • pp.99-112
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    • 2021
  • This study develops and applies a service learning course that integrates university curriculum with the local community in housing and interior design. The results of the study are as follows. First, the service learning course of the housing and interior design was developed as a six-week lecture based on the project model with the theme of housing for the socially disadvantaged. Second, this course was implemented with faculty, students, interior designers, and service recipients to engage in activities to improve the educational environment of local child centers. Next, students engaged in the service learning course and continuously conducted reflection activities to enhance the effectiveness of learning. In reflection activities, students assessed that self-directed capabilities increased as has employing the coordination and applicability to meet identified community needs. Finally, faculty, students, and experts (including institutional experts and supervising departments) evaluated course practice and educational outcomes. Experts assessed that the course clarified course objectives, utilized various learning strategies, and showed that the structural reflection mode of learners and professors was overwhelmingly positive. The results indicated that service-learning courses enable students to integrate academic study with social work to better understand course content through direct engagements in experience learning. Furthermore, students are empowered by participation in public services that benefit service clients and consultants as students take more personal responsibility for learning.

도시텃밭 운영 프로그램이 참여자 공동체의식에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Urban Farm Program on the Participants' Sense of Community)

  • 박태호;이인성
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 도시텃밭 프로그램이 공동체의식에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 서울의 3개 공공도시텃밭을 선정하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 텃밭프로그램이 참여자의 상호교제와 공동체의식에 미치는 영향이 다각도로 확인되었다. 지속적 프로그램이 있는 텃밭과 그렇지 못한 텃밭 사이에는 내부교제와 공동체의식에서 차이가 있었으며, 프로그램참여자가 비참여자에 비해 높은 수준의 텃밭활동, 내 외부교제 및 공동체의식을 보였고, 경로분석에서 도 프로그램참여가 공동체의식에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 둘째, 자가점유, 거주기간, 참여인원이 공동체의식에 영향을 미치는데, 이는 거주기간이 긴 자가점유자, 특히 1인 및 노인 가구 등 사회적 소외계층을 대상으로 텃밭프로그램이 운영되어야 함을 시사한다. 셋째, 농업교육보다 지역사회와 연계된 다양한 문화 프로그램의 만족도가 높았다. 이 결과들은 도시텃밭의 공동체의식 형성효과를 높이기 위해서는 지속적이고 다양한 프로그램이 필요함을 보여준다.

지역사회 경찰활동 관점에서 본 현장 경찰활동 (Field Police Activity Focused on Community Policig)

  • 김현동;이문수;조현빈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2013
  • 최근 치안환경의 급변에 따른 지역주민들의 경찰에 대한 기대와 범죄의 두려움에 대한 안전이 높아지고 있으며, 경찰과 지역주민들과의 상호협력적인 관계를 조성하는 전 국가적 경찰활동의 패러다임으로 지역사회 경찰활동이 대두되고 있다. 한국 경찰활동도 변화하여 지역사회 경찰활동의 일환으로 2003년부터 지역경찰제를 시행 중이며, 최근에는 정부 추진에 따른 안전도시 프로그램의 실시, 다문화 가정 보호활동, 외국인 범죄 대응, 사회적 약자 보호 활동 등과 같이 범죄예방 뿐만 아니라 국민의 생활안전을 위한 활동 중심으로 변화하고 있는 추세이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 지역사회 경찰활동의 세 가지 구성요소인 전략지향적 경찰활동(SOP), 이웃 지향적 경찰활동(NOP), 문제 지향적 경찰활동(POP)의 현장중심활동의 실태를 살펴보고 그에 따른 정책적 제언을 제시하고자 한다.

보건기관 이용 현황 및 만족도와 관련 요인 -'2010지역사회건강조사' 자료를 이용하여- (Related Factors on Health Service Utilization and Satisfaction of Health Center Clients -Using '2010 Community Health Survey'-)

  • 김혜숙;박영희
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study is to assess the utilization and satisfactions about public health centers in Korea. For the analysis, the study utilize the nationwide data of 229,229 person on '2010 Community Health Survey' of Ministry of Health & Welfare. The statistical methodology used in the study is ${\chi}^2$, ANOVA, logistic regression model and multiple regression model. This study have four major findings. First, the significant affecting socio-demographic factors in utilizing public health center were gender, age, region, national basic living secured, married, income, education, job, state of health, chronic disease, unmet medical needs and utilization reason. Second, the most serviced category of health center user was vaccination both city and rural area and the next was certificate, primary care, health screening, other use, the mother and child in city area, primary care, health screening, certificate, home visiting health in rural area. Third, the significant affecting socio-demographic factors in satisfaction degree on health center service were age, region, national basic living secured, income, education, job, state of health, utilization degree and reason. Fourth, the most satisfied service of health service center was home visiting health in city area and mental health service in rural area and the next was nutritive control and the lowest satisfied service was user of certificate. The utilization and satisfaction on health center service were identified as different with residental area and user's characteristics. The politic effort are needed to support socially disadvantaged class and to narrow regional gap.

지역사회와 연계한 공학계열 종합설계 연구 (Research on comprehensive engineering design in connection with local communities)

  • 허원회
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2021
  • 4차산업혁명시대, 국제 경쟁력과 신기술을 갖춘 우수인력을 양성하기 위해 대학의 공학 계열 교육은 다수의 연구를 통해 점진적으로 개선되고 있다. 공학 계열에서의 종합설계는 설계 교육의 중요성을 강조하면서 산업현장에서 실질적으로 필요한 미래형 인재를 길러내는 교과목으로써 학생들이 현장에서 직면할 수 있는 실무와 관련한 실제 프로젝트를 기획하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 연구자의 2019년 공학 계열 종합설계 교과목을 중심으로 학생들이 대학에서 배운 신기술을 실제 실무에 적용하여 창의적인 아이디어를 제안하고 지역 복지시설의 문제점을 해결하는 실무중심의 결과물을 개발한 운영사례를 제시한다. 학생들이 주도적으로 지역사회 복지시설의 문제를 찾고 사회적 약자를 위한 재난대응 교육 VR 콘텐츠를 개발한 교육과정을 기술하였다. 본 연구를 통해 학생들은 기존 지진 VR콘텐츠의 움직임 한계를 모션 체어와 연결함으로써 해결하였다. 결과적으로 학생들은 현장에서의 적응능력을 함양하는 동시에 지역사회에 필요한 실질적인 프로젝트를 재발하였다는 데 그 의의가 있다.

청소년 임신에 대한 연구 동향 분석: 텍스트 네트워크 분석과 토픽 모델링 (A study on research trends for pregnancy in adolescence: Focusing on text network analysis and topic modeling)

  • 박승미;곽은주;박혜옥;홍정은
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify core keywords and topic groups in the "adolescent pregnancy" field of research for a better understanding of research trends in the past 10 years. Methods: Topics related to adolescent pregnancy were extracted from 3,819 articles that were published in journals between January 2013 and July 2023. Abstracts were retrieved from five databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, RISS, and KISS). Keywords were extracted from the abstracts and cleaned using semantic morphemes. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.3.3. Results: The most important keywords were "health," "woman," "risk," "group," "girl," "school," "service," "family," "program," and "contraception." Five topic groups were identified through topic modeling. Through the topic modeling analysis, five themes were derived: "health service," "community program for school girls," "risks for adult women," "relationship risks," and "sexual contraceptive knowledge." Conclusion: This study utilized text network analysis and topic modeling to analyze keywords from abstracts of research conducted over the past decade on adolescent pregnancy. Given that adolescent pregnancy leads to physical, mental, social, and economic issues, it is imperative to provide integrated intervention programs, including prenatal/postnatal care, psychological services, proper contraception methods, and sex education, through school and community partnerships, as well as related research studies. Nurses can play a vital role by actively engaging in prevention efforts and directly supporting and educating socially disadvantaged adolescent mothers, which could significantly contribute to improving their quality of life.