• 한국사회복지학
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• 제28권
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• pp.221-250
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• 1996

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.315-322
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• 2020

This study investigates the application of management information systems to the quality of local government financial reports, especially the principle of transparency and the law of accountability, which have been measures of financial statement performance evaluation. The study was conducted in Enrekang Regency, Indonesia, which, based on the results of the examination, the Supreme Audit Board reported the status of Disclaimer, Fair with Exceptions, and Fair without Exceptions for three years each. This study used a sample of 35 respondents, finance department employees who worked on local government financial reports. Descriptive quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire instrument, then with the assistance of the Program Solution and Product Statistics (SPSS) Program, data were processed to test hypotheses. The results showed that the use of management information systems based on information and communication technology (ICT) had a significant influence on the quality of local government financial reports. The findings of this study indicate that the application of ICT-based management information systems affects the accountability and transparency of local government financial reports. This finding is reinforced by the use of the principles of government agility in the form of government apparatuses that apply responsive dexterity, flexibility agility, and competency agility.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2018

This study examined doctors' images represented in the Korean press to identify overall public perceptions of doctors and to suggest areas for improvement to enhance their image. All news reports published in the two major Korean daily newspapers between years 2011 and 2015 related to doctors and the practice of medicine were searched and collected. The news reports were categorized into the five competency domains in the Korean doctor's role (i.e., patient care, communication and cooperation, social accountability, professionalism, and education and research). Each news item was coded as being either positive or negative and was given a score regarding the extent to which positive or negative image that it represents of doctors using the Doctor Image Scale (DIS) score. A total of 314 news reports were collected, a majority of which were on patient care (36%), professionalism (33%), and social accountability (23%). Positive stories slightly outnumbered negative ones (56% vs. 44%). The largest number of positive news reports was in patient care (n=82); negative news reports most frequently appeared in professionalism (n=99) and patient care (n=32). The total DIS score was also positive (+28): the highest positive DIS score was in social accountability (+164); the highest negative DIS score was obtained in professionalism (-226). This study revealed overall positive portrayals of doctors in the Korean press, yet doctors need to better comply with regulations and ethical guidelines and enhance their medical knowledge and clinical skills and to improve their image.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.266-278
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate healthcare consumers' interest in patient safety on social media using structural topic modeling (STM) and to identify changes in interest over time. Methods: Analyzing 105,727 posts from Naver news comments, blogs, internet cafés, and Twitter between 2010 and 2022, this study deployed a Python script for data collection and preprocessing. STM analysis was conducted using R, with the documents' publication years serving as metadata to trace the evolution of discussions on patient safety. Results: The analysis identified a total of 13 distinct topics, organized into three primary communities: (1) "Demand for systemic improvement of medical accidents," underscoring the need for legal and regulatory reform to enhance accountability; (2) "Efforts of the government and organizations for safety management," highlighting proactive risk mitigation strategies; and (3) "Medical accidents exposed in the media," reflecting widespread concerns over medical negligence and its repercussions. These findings indicate pervasive concerns regarding medical accountability and transparency among healthcare consumers. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of transparent healthcare policies and practices that openly address patient safety incidents. There is clear advocacy for policy reforms aimed at increasing the accountability and transparency of healthcare providers. Moreover, this study highlights the significance of educational and engagement initiatives involving healthcare consumers in fostering a culture of patient safety. Integrating consumer perspectives into patient safety strategies is crucial for developing a robust safety culture in healthcare.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.151-163
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• 2020

This study reviewed primary care purchasing issues of the Indonesian single-insurer, BPJS-K, in the context of triangular power relations between the government, the insurer, and the providers, and considered its challenges of purchasing as the national single-insurer. Some literature reviews and interviews with Indonesian stakeholders and residents were used to describe the historical and social contexts of Indonesian healthcare and social health insurance systems especially focusing legal and institutional status of BPJS-K and primary care provision and delivery conditions in remote areas. Though BPJS-K directly belongs to the presidential office of Indonesia, it has limited power in terms of purchasing as a single insurer. Mainly it was due to the lack of primary care resources, Ministry of Health's strong power as the regulator and provider, and BPJS-K's powerlessness against monitoring and quality of care assessment. Ambiguous accountability was another issue among the insurer and the Ministry of Health. This created confusions in primary care provision. It is suggested that each agencies' accountability should be obvious in terms of legal, political, and social contexts.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.557-585
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 파급효과를 예측하는 것에 따라 의사결정의 어려움이 달라지는지, 그리고 파급효과 예측과 의사결정 어려움 사이의 관계를 의사결정 결과에 대한 책임감과 부담감이 매개하는지 살펴보았다. 연구 1에서는 정책 결정 상황을 제시하여 예측된 파급효과의 크기와 의사결정 어려움 간의 관계를 알아보았다. 그 결과, 결정의 파급효과를 크게 예측할수록 의사결정 시 어려움을 더 크게 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 연구 2에서는 예상되는 파급효과의 크기를 실험적으로 조작하여, 파급효과를 크게 예상하도록 한 조건과 작게 예상하도록 한 조건 사이에서 도덕적 의사결정을 내릴 때 경험하는 어려움의 정도가 다른지 알아보았다. 또한, 예측된 파급효과의 크기와 의사결정 어려움 사이의 관계를 의사결정 결과에 대한 책임감과 부담감이 매개하는지 검증하였다. 그 결과, 가설과 일관되게 예측된 파급효과의 크기가 작은 조건에 비하여 큰 조건에서 위해/돌봄, 공정/호혜, 그리고 내집단/충성심 관련 도덕적 의사결정 시 어려움을 더 크게 경험하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 관계를 의사결정 결과에 대한 책임감과 부담감이 매개하는지 살펴본 결과, 부담감의 매개효과가 내집단/충성심 관련 도덕적 의사결정에서 관찰되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 그리고 후속 연구 방향에 대하여 논하였다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1203-1211
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• 2021

This study aims to examine the Analysis of Factors Affecting Village Financial Management in Bali Province. Research with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 87 village heads who manage village finances and are responsible for village government financial reports. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression and the data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the duality of village government (customary village and village apparatus), the capacity of village government officials and the competence of village assistants had a significant effect on the success of village fund management. Meanwhile, accountability does not affect the success of village fund management due to the lack of responsibility of village government officials for village financial management, which causes a negative impact on the sustainability of village governance. Empirically, the better the level of accountability, the better the success of village financial management. Other research results place the synergy of government, the capacity of government officials and the competence of village assistants as social capital, which have a positive effect on the success of village financial management, so that it becomes the focus of the village government in implementing public services and controlling government performance, both financial and non-financial.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제41권
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• pp.268-302
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• 2008

일본의 공명방송 NHK가 위기에 직면해있다. NHK의 위기는 제도적 규범과 실태 간의 모순에 기인한다. 시청자의 신뢰를 회복하기 위해 NHK에서는 '개혁재생사업'을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 개혁사업은 감사, 기업통치, 법령 준수 등 관리체제의 강화에 초점이 맞춰져 있으며, 결과적으로 제작진의 내부적 자유, 전문주의, 저널리즘을 위축시키고 있다. 또한 시청자 시민에 대한 설명책임에도 해결해야 할 과제가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 공영방송이 설명책임을 실천하기 위해서는 기업통치의 변용, 구체적으로 독립규제기관의 설립, 경영위원회의 강화 등 제도적 개혁이 선행되어야 한다. 이와 함께 제작진에게 내부적 자유를 보장해야 하며, 공영방송은 시민에게 보다 많은 책임을 짊어져야 한다는 인식이 필요하다. 이를 바탕으로 시청자에게 공영방송의 운영, 사업계획, 업무성과, 편성, 프로그램 내용 등의 차원에서 공익적 역할을 성실하게 수행하고 있는가를 스스로 측정 평가하여 그 내용을 공개하고 설명해야 하며, 시청자의 의견과 요구에 성실하게 답변하고 해명하려는 노력이 필요하다. 시청자는 적극적인 참여를 통해 공영방송을 지탱하는 제도적 부담을 분담해야 한다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제7권
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• pp.293-315
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• 2001

In America, there has been increased empasis on corporates social responsbility in connect with corporate governance. Modern statutes have been enacted expressly empowering corporations to make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientiffic, or educational purposes. the Securities and Exchange Commission in the 1970's stressed improvement in corporate accountability by changing the traditional corporate governance, with emphasis on independent directors, and disintrested overview. The Korean Commerce Code and the Securities Exchange Law have introduced the independent outside-director and the audit committee. This outside-directors and the audit committee should supervise the corporate management by the managing directors to make donations for the public welfare or for charitable, scientiffic, or educational purposes. Korean statutes include many problems that would lose effect of corporates social responsbility in management. In order to become effective the corporates social responsbility, it should be established newly a provision of corporates social responsbility. And the outside-directors should be independent of and supervise the managing directors, and make donations for the public welfare. And the shareholders' supervisement rights on the managment should be strengthen.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.633-648
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• 2012

본 연구는 군부대 이전을 할 때 군인과 지역주민들의 만족요소와 불만족요소가 무엇인지를 알아보고 양자가 만족하는 이전사업이 될 수 있는 대책을 국방부에 제안하려고 한다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째로 부대 이전사업에 대한 군인과 주민의 만족도에 대한 차이점은 다음과 같다. 군인(3.75)은 책임성(4.11)과 노력성을 중시하는 반면 주민(3.33)은 적정성(3.64)과 소통성을 만족도에서 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것으로 분석하였다. 둘째는 부대 이전사업에 대한 남 여별 만족도에 대한 차이점은 다음과 같다. 남자의 경우 남자 군인(3.73)은 노력성과 책임성, 주민(3.40)은 적정성과 소통성을 중시한 반면 여자의 경우 여자 군인(3.85)은 적정성과 소통성, 주민(3.30)은 책임성과 소통성에 관심이 많은 것으로 분석하였다. 셋째는 직위 직업별 만족도에 대한 차이점은 다음과 같다. 군인의 경우 부사관은 전문성과 책임성을 가장 중시하고 갈등성은 가장 적은 반면 장교는 적정성을 가장 중시하였다. 주민의 경우 축산업자는 책임성과 노력성을 중시하고 갈등성은 가장 적은 반면 소유자와 세입자, 영업자는 적정성을 상대적으로 중요시하는 것으로 분석하였다.