• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of social support and self-esteem in the relationship between gaming disorder and suicidality of college students. A survey and analysis were conducted on 1,154 students in a four-year university in Gyeonggi-do of Korea. With analysis of the Internet Gaming disorder scale, 162 people (14%) were subjected to gaming disorder and 992 (86%) were non-gaming disorder. The hypothesis of this study was verified as follows. First, college students with gaming disorder have higher suicidality and lower social support and self-esteem than those with non-gaming disorder. Second, gaming disorder of college students have a positive correlation with suicidality, while gaming disorder will have a negative correlation with social support and self-esteem. Third, social support and self-esteem mediate the relationship between gaming disorder and suicidality of college students. These results show that social support and self-esteem can act as protective factors. The results are very meaningful in that they have verified the high risk of suicidality of college students with gaming disorder. It is suggested, when college students show signs of Internet gaming addiction, a more active prevention for suicidality should be considered as they can become a suicidal high risk group.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.319-328
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• 2009

The levels of psychosocial stresses of dental hygienist were analyzed to reveal the various factors related to them. The self-administered questionnaires were performed, to 276 dental hygienist in Daejeon City. Univariate analysis and multiple regression were performed with survey results, in which a degree of psychosocial stress was dependent variable and others were independent variable. 1. In terms of various levels of psychosocial stress according to the higher level of stress was found in the group of lower age, unmarried, and without spare times for hobby activities, the group with shorter-term job career, lower salary, and stress was found in the group who think that their job is considered as low position or their job is not high position in society or their prospect about job is discouraging, the group without regularly exercise, without regularly eating habits, in the group with higher level of job demand, lower job autonomy, and lower social support from colleagues in work than their respective counterparts. 2. Concerning correlation between psychosocial stress and various factors, while level of stress was negatively correlated with age, job career, salary, socioeconomic status of oneself, socioeconomic status of dental hygienist, future status of dental hygienist, job autonomy, social support from superiors, social support from colleagues, social support, but it was positively correlated with job demand. 3. Multiple regression revealed that the factors which influence on psychosocial stress included hobby activities, sleeping hours, job demand, which has explanatory powers of 29.9%. Therefore, to reduce of stress of dental hygienists, it is required to develop an effective strategy that institutional support for improvement of job environments and research for them be revitalized.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.153-185
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• 2017

본 연구는 부모들이 외지에 있는 중국 조선족 유수아동들의 문제행동 예방을 위한 지원체계 방안을 제시하고자 중국 조선족 유수아동의 문제행동 실태와 원인을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 중국 조선족 집거지인 연변 3개 지역 학교에서 유수아동과 비유수아동 399명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문내용은 응답자의 일반적 특성, 내재화문제행동, 사회적지지, 자아존중감, 자아탄력성으로 구성하였다. 분석방법은 첫째, 문제행동 실태를 살펴보기 위해 유수아동집단과 비유수아동 집단의 주요변수에 대한 차이검증을 실시하였고, 둘째, 유수아동의 문제행동 원인을 살펴보기 위해 문제행동, 자아존중감, 자아탄력성, 사회적지지 간 구조적 인과관계와 직간접효과를 구조방정식모델을 사용하여 검증하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유수아동 집단은 비유수아동 집단과 비교하여 내재화 문제행동의 사회적 위축과 우울에서 그리고 외현화 문제행동의 비행에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였는데, 양부모 부재 유수아동 집단 > 한부모 부재 유수아동 집단 > 비유수아동 집단 순으로 문제행동의 평균값이 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 유수아동 집단은 비유수아동 집단과 비교하여 자아탄력성과 사회적 지지에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 자아존중감에서 유의미한 차이를 나타냈다. 자아존중감의 긍정적 요인에서 비유수아동 집단 = 한부모 부재 유수아동 집단 > 양부모 부재 유수아동 집단 순으로 높은 점수를 보였고, 부정적 요인에서는 양부모 부재 유수아동 집단 > 한부모 부재 유수아동 집단 > 비유수아동 집단 순으로 높은 점수를 보였다. 셋째, 유수아동 집단에 대한 사회적 지지는 내재화 문제행동에 통계적으로 유의미한 직접적인 부(-)의 영향을 미치며, 동시에 자아탄력성을 통해 내재화 문제행동에 간접적인 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유수아동의 문제행동 완화 및 예방을 위한 사회적지지 체계 확립의 필요성과 자아탄력성을 높일 수 있는 방안 마련의 필요성을 시사하고 있다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 유수아동의 문제행동을 완화시키기 위한 중국의 사회적지지체계 방안 등을 논의하였다.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2009

The purpose of the study was to find out which posts were answered in a text-based computer-mediated social support group. Specifically, the present study examined the effects of two variables on support-seeking behaviors: support-seeking strategies and gender. A revised typology of support-seeking strategies originally proposed in the Sensitive Interaction Systems Theory (SIST) model was employed for the study. Data were collected from the PTT psychosis discussion group, the largest BBS in the Chinese-speaking community, for a period of 30 months from February 2004 to July 2006. In general, the results indicated that posts with more asking, less crying and less hinting were answered more than posts with more hinting, more crying and less asking. However, although different support-seeking strategies did affect support-seeking behaviors, gender did not have an impact on which posts were answered.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.249-265
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• 1991

This study is to help Juvenile Deliquent's successflul adaptation to the society and prevent further juvenile deliquency. Social support and the teenagers 'perception of this support is directly and indirectly influencial to the teenagers' behavior. This study is majorly on influence of ecological factors and social members, including his parents, brothers and sisters, grandparents friends, teachers and neighbors. Social support is measured on 11 factors: companionship, conflict, instrumental aid, satisfaction intimacy, affectiveness, punishment, admiration, relative power, reliable alliance, counselling for sex. This study was conveyed on 258 juvenile deliquents in CHOONCHUN Boy's Home and 153 giral in ANYANG Girl's Home. They were in age group of between 11 and 18. The questions were, 1) Do the perception of the juvenile deliquents of the social support differ according to the relations in the social network? 2) Do the perception of the juvenile deliquents of the social support differ according to their sex? The results are 1) In companionship, conflict, instrumental aid, intimacy aid, relative power, they percept friends to be most reliable and then brothers/sisters, mother father. 2) In satisfaction, brothers and sisters were thought most reliable and next came friend, mother, father. 3) In affection, father, mother, brother/sisters, friend. 4) Punishment was most often rendered by teachers and fathers. 5) Reliable alliance was found most in the mothers, the study showed and then father, brother/sister.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2022

Objectives: This study investigated the influence of oral exercise programs with whole-body exercises on the mental health of the elderly. Methods: Elderly individuals aged 65 years or older were assigned to an experimental group and a control group. Oral exercises with whole-body exercises were conducted in the experimental group for 40 minutes, twice weekly, during 5 weeks from May to June 2021. To evaluate the effectiveness of the program, the oral health related quality of life (OHIP-14, GOHAI), mental health, happiness, and social support of the elderly were explored both before and after the execution of the program in the experimental group. A paired sample t-test was performed to check the changes in the factors investigated, both before and after the execution of the program in the two groups. Results: The values of difference between the experimental and control group were compared in relation to the dependent variables, before and after the execution of the oral exercise program with the whole-body exercises. It was found that statistically significant differences in the OHIP-14 (p=0.163), GOHAI (p=0.156), and feelings of happiness in the elderly (p=0.280) were not evident in the experimental group. However, statistically significant differences emerged with regard to the mental health and provision of social support of the elderly (p<0.05). Conclusions: It was found that the oral exercise program with whole-body exercises executed in this study were effective in improving the mental health and social support of the elderly. However, no significant differences were shown in oral health relating to quality of life and feelings of happiness. It is considered that these findings need to be verified by means of future long-term studies.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제57권1호
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• pp.193-217
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• 2005

탈북자에 대한 관심의 고조로 탈북자에 대한 연구가 증가하고 있지만 아직도 다른 연구분야에 비하면 상대적으로 미약한 편이다. 본 연구는 탈북자를 대상으로 한 연구로는 비교적 많은 대상을 조사하여 과학적인 분석방법으로 적응스트레스와 사회적 지지의 우울성향에의 영향을 추론하였다. 샘플의 크기는 164명이며 분석방법은 t 검증, 변량분석(ANOVA)과 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 중요한 탈북자의 인구학적인 변인과 탈북 이후의 변인인 중간경유지의 체재기간, 한국에서의 거주기간, 한국에서의 정규교육 유무가 회귀분석에서 통제변인으로 사용되었다. 연구결과에 의하면 구조적 사회적 지지 중 집단참여는 탈북여성이 탈북남성보다 높게 나타나고 있다. 기능적 사회적 지지는 연령에 따른 차이를 보이고 있다. 위계적 회귀분석의 결과를 보면 한국에서의 재교육은 우울성향에 부적인 영향을 미치는 중요한 변인으로 나타나고 있다. 무직상태는 탈북자들의 적응스트레스원으로 나타나고 있으며 구조적 사회적 지지 중 교회, 사회, 탈북자단체 등의 집단에의 참여는 우울성향을 감소시키고 있고 기능적 사회적 지지 중 정서적 지지도 우울성향을 감소시키지만 도구적 지지는 우울성향을 증가시키므로 탈북자들의 상황에 따른 사회적 지지의 적절성이 요청된다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.197-208
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• 2014

This study examined the relationship between social support and depressive symptom among the middle and old-aged people, using dataset of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing(KLoSA 3rd). The subjects were 7,874 persons aged 45 and over. Using this data, social support variables and its relation to depressions was observed based on social network model. A multiple regression model was used to study an association between social support and depressive symptom, controlling for socio-economic characteristics, health status and behavior. Also, this paper run two subgroup regression models based on gender of subjects (male, female), controlling for confounding variables. Authors found that there was lower the number of meetings with friends (1~3 times in a week: b=0.597, p<0.0001; 1~2 times in a month: b=0.609, p<0.0001; 1~6 times in a year or under: b=1.598, p<0.0001) and negative relationship between spouse satisfaction (b=-0.007, p=0.0237), children satisfaction (b=-0.019, p<0.0001) and depressive symptom. Also quantitative effect differences were compared according to gender and its effect on depression. Compared to the male group, female group showed significant difference in quantitative effect with number of meetings with friends and spouse satisfaction, but children satisfaction didn't show clear differences according to gender. This study suggested the importance of social support for promoting mental health among the middle and old-aged people.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.608-618
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the type of ego states and stress coping style on female college students who are in the course of nursing study. This study is performed in the view of Transactional Analysis and designed to scrutinize descriptive correlations between the type of ego states and stress coping style. The subject is consists of 144 freshmen and sophomore, 138 junior and senior students group, who are students of K nursing college located in Seoul. The sampling investigation period is on Sept. 14, 2002 to Oct. 26, 2002. The measuring instrument used for Transactional Analysis ego state is 50 items Ego-gram research paper devised by Dusay(1997). For studying coping style, Folkman & Lazarus's measurement(1984) was adopted, which is translated and modified by Han, and Oh,(1990). Statistic average and standard deviation were generated by using SPSS PC+, t-test and Pearson correlation. The results were as follows: 1) In the type of ego states on both groups(lower group : freshmen, sophomore upper group : junior, senior) indicated the arithmetic apex NP(maximum value), then the point A was high and the data made a down slope to point AC. In the comparison to type of ego states between two groups, only at point CP, the data value of upper year students represented higher than that of lower year ones by C(t=2.28, p=.023). In the psychological energy level of ego states, both groups indicated average level.2) Stress coping style of whole students were highly and affirmatively dedicated to research. Consecutive consequences follow like this(high to low) : the central point of problem, search for social support, hopeful aspect and indifference. Especially hopeful aspect(t=.67, p=.05), relaxation of tension(t=-2.16, p=.03) made significant difference each other in the view of arithmetic calculation 3) While verifying coping style in terms of ego states level between lower and upper students group, In type CP, high level ego states group indicated significant difference on stress coping style area than low leveled group and made such sequences as the central point of problem, hopeful aspect, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type NP, sequences such as the central point of problem, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension were emerged with little differences. In type A, the central point of problem, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type FC, hopeful aspect, search for social support, positive interest and relaxation of tension. In type AC, hopeful aspect and indifference were derived significantly different(p<.05). 4) In the aspect of relation between ego states and coping style, type CP presented the central point of problem and relaxation of tension, type NP presented positive interest, search for social support and the central point of problem, type A showed the central point of problem, positive interest and relaxation of tension, type FC showed relaxation of tension, positive interest, search for social support, indifference and the central point of problem, type AC showed hopeful aspect, indifference and the central point of problem. All the sequence shown above had high-to-low procedure and represented static relations each other(p<.05).

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.129-143
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• 1997

This study was carried out to assess the relationship between job characteristics(job strain) and psychosocial distress, and to find out the effect of social support on psychosocial distress. The study design was cross-sectional, and included 1,211 industrial workers in middle-sized city. A self-administered questionnaire measured job characteristics(jod demand, job control), and social support(coworker support, supervisor support) at work. Psychosocial distress was measured using PWI(Psychosocial Well-being Index), a 45-item self-administered instrument. Among the 1,211 respondents, the prevalence of psychosocial distress was 24.8% High job stram (high job demand + low job control) was present in 8% of the subjects. The crude odds ratio of high job strain was 4.76 (95% CI : 2.60-8.74), and those of active group and passive group were 3.81(95% CI : 1.82-3.95) and 2.64(95% CI : 1.77-3.94), respectively. The odds ratios of each group adjusted for sex, age, support, and religion were still significant. Our results supported the association between job strain and psychosocial distress. Social support at work, although significantly associated with psychosocial distress, did not modify the association between job strain and psychosocial distress.