• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.229-243
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• 2020

본 연구는 국외 작업치료 영역에서 조현병 환자의 직업재활에 대해 알아보기 위해, 2000~2019년까지 PubMed, SAGE Journals, Wiley Online Library의 데이터베이스를 사용하여 총 19편을 선정하였다. 첫째, 연구의 질적 수준은 모두 Level I이었다. 둘째, 조현병 이외의 연구 대상자의 진단군은 조현정동장애가 가장 많았다. 셋째, 중재 유형별로 살펴보면 사회기술 및 인지재활 훈련+지원고용 11편, 지원고용 4편, 사회기술 및 인지재활 훈련 3편, 기타 직업적 접근법 1편이었다. 넷째, 고용 유형에 따른 중재 유형별 고용률을 살펴보면 경쟁고용은 사회기술 및 인지재활 훈련+지원고용, 비경쟁 고용은 사회기술 및 인지재활 훈련, 유급고용은 지원고용이 가장 효과적이었다. 다섯째, 최근 5년 동안 연구 동향을 살펴보면 사회기술 및 인지재활 훈련+지원고용 연구가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 국외의 선행 연구에 근거하여 조현병 환자에 대한 직업재활의 유형과 효과에 대해 분류했다는 점에서, 조현병 환자의 직업재활을 이해하고 국내 임상 현장에서 적용하기 위한 기초자료로 제공되기를 바란다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.118-124
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• 2014

Background: Satisfactory completion of mine safety training is a prerequisite for being hired and for continued employment in the coal industry. Although training includes content to develop skills in a variety of mineworker competencies, research and recommendations continue to specify that specific limitations in the self-escape portion of training still exist and that mineworkers need to be better prepared to respond to emergencies that could occur in their mine. Ecological models are often used to inform the development of health promotion programs but have not been widely applied to occupational health and safety training programs. Methods: Nine mine safety trainers participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews. A theoretical analysis of the interviews was completed via an ecological lens. Each level of the social ecological model was used to examine factors that could be addressed both during and after mine safety training. Results: The analysis suggests that problems surrounding communication and collaboration, leadership development, and responsibility and accountability at different levels within the mining industry contribute to deficiencies in mineworkers' mastery and maintenance of skills. Conclusion: This study offers a new technique to identify limitations in safety training systems and processes. The analysis suggests that training should be developed and disseminated with consideration of various levels-individual, interpersonal, organizational, and community-to promote skills. If factors identified within and between levels are addressed, it may be easier to sustain mineworker competencies that are established during safety training.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.150-160
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• 2018

Objectives: This study investigated the effect of social skills training (SST) on facial emotion recognition and discrimination in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Methods: Twenty-three children aged 7 to 10 years participated in our SST. They included 15 children diagnosed with ADHD and 8 with ASD. The participants' parents completed the Korean version of the Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL), the ADHD Rating Scale, and Conner's Scale at baseline and post-treatment. The participants completed the Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-IV (K-WISC-IV) and the Advanced Test of Attention at baseline and the Penn Emotion Recognition and Discrimination Task at baseline and post-treatment. Results: No significant changes in facial emotion recognition and discrimination occurred in either group before and after SST. However, when controlling for the processing speed of K-WISC and the social subscale of K-CBCL, the ADHD group showed more improvement in total (p=0.049), female (p=0.039), sad (p=0.002), mild (p=0.015), female extreme (p=0.005), male mild (p=0.038), and Caucasian (p=0.004) facial expressions than did the ASD group. Conclusion: SST improved facial expression recognition for children with ADHD more effectively than it did for children with ASD, in whom additional training to help emotion recognition and discrimination is needed.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.127-146
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• 2004

While 'Computer self-efficacy' is widely studied In the social science field with regard to the training effectiveness, little research has focused on clarifying the role of 'needs' in relation to self-efficacy and outcome expectations. in this regard, this study investigated the effects of 'needs to learn computer shills,' extending the social cognitive theory. A survey instrument was adopted and modified from previous studies to measure behavioral modeling, prior experience, Perceived computer self-efficacy, Perceived needs to learn computer skills and outcome expectations. A total of 209 practitioners were surveyed in this study. As a result, most part of the social cognitive theory was again Proven to be effective, and the 'needs to learn computer skills' was proven to be significant as a moderating variable between computer self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Implications of the research were discussed, and further studies were suggested at the end.

• Psychiatry investigation
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1144-1153
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• 2018

Objective One of the areas of social cognition is Theory of Mind (ToM) is defined as the capacity to interpret, infer and explain mental states underlying the behavior of others. When social cognition studies on neurodevelopmental disorders are examined, it can be seen that this skill has not been studied sufficiently in children with Specific Learning Disorder (SLD). Methods In this study, social cognition skills in children diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), SLD or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) evaluated before puberty and compared with controls. To evaluate the ToM skills, the first and second-order false belief tasks, the Hinting Task, the Faux Pas Test and the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task were used. Results We found that children with neurodevelopmental disorders as ADHD, ASD, and SLD had ToM deficits independent of intelligence and language development. There was a significant correlation between social cognition deficits and problems experienced in many areas such as social communication and interaction, attention, behavior, and learning. Conclusion Social cognition is an important area of impairment in SLD and there is a strong relationship between clinical symptoms and impaired functionality.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.329-354
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 학령 초기 아동의 사회적 행동을 향상시키기 위한 사회성 훈련 프로그램을 개발하고, 프로그램 실행 과정에서 나타나는 아동의 사회적 행동을 관찰하여 변화의 과정을 질적 분석을 통해 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 김민정(2008)의 사회적 기술훈련을 수정 보완하여 7명의 초등학교 1학년 아동을 대상으로 8회기의 프로그램을 실시한 후, 참여관찰 노트, 프로그램 진행자의 일지, 보조진행자의 칭찬 노트, 비디오 녹화 자료, 아동의 그림일기 자료들을 전사, 코딩, 주제의 발견 단계를 거쳐 분석하였다. 그 결과, 아동의 사회적 행동과 관련하여 다음과 같은 주제를 도출하였다. 첫째, 관계형성의 시작: (1) 수줍음과 정서적 위축, (2) 자기만의 세계에 몰입, (3) 나누기' 및 '함께하기'의 어려움, (4) 타인과의 부정적 상호작용, (5) 사회적 규칙준수의 어려움. 둘째, 정서 및 의사표현의 변화: 분명하고 직접적인 정서 및 의사표현. 셋째, 친사회성의 변화: (1) 주위에 대한 관심 및 상호작용 증진, (2) 협동 놀이, (3) '나누기' 및 '도움주기'등의 베푸는 행동. 넷째, 사회적 기술의 변화: (1) 사회적 규칙의 인식 및 실천, (2) 사회적 문제 해결하기. 본 연구는 질적 연구를 통해 사회성 훈련 프로그램이 학령 초기 아동의 사회적 기술과 정서표현에 미치는 긍정적 변화를 관찰함으로써 그 효과를 확인하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.309-320
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 정신분열병을 가진 사람들을 위한 사회기술훈련의 효과를 통합하여 보다 객관적인 결론을 유도하고, 효과적인 프로그램에 대한 실증적 지식을 제시하기 위하여 메타분석을 실시하였다. 자료 수집은 2013년 5월까지 국내에서 발표된 석 박사 학위논문 및 학술지에 게재된 논문을 대상으로 하였고 최종 22편의 논문을 분석대상으로 선정하였으며, 메타분석을 위하여 CMA(Comprehensive Meta-Analysis) software 2.0을 사용하였다. 연구의 주요 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 정신분열병을 가진 사람을 대상으로 국내에서 실시된 사회기술훈련의 평균효과크기를 살펴보면, 대인관계능력(0.838)과 사회행동기술(0.782)은 강한 효과크기를 나타냈고, 자기주장기술(0.601)은 보통 이상의 효과크기를, 증상(0.293)은 약한 효과크기를 나타내었다. 둘째, 사회기술훈련의 효과가 조절변수에 따라 어떻게 차이가 나는지 살펴보았다. 통계적으로 유의한 조절변수로 나타난 것은 대인관계능력의 경우에 '훈련셋팅', '훈련자의 전공', '사회기술 훈련의 1회 실행시간'이었고 사회행동기술과 자기주장기술의 경우에는 '1회 실행시간', 증상의 경우에는 '1회 실행시간'과 '실행횟수'로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 함의와 제한점을 제시하였다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.95-107
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• 2009

본 연구는 사회적 기술 훈련이 초등학교 아동의 학급응집력에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 사회적 기술 훈련 프로그램은 총 12회기로 구성하여 매회 40분간 주 2회씩 5주간에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 프로그램 적용을 위해 경상북도 G시에 위치한 D초등학교 5학년 6개 반 중 2학급을 무선으로 선정하였다. 이들 가운데 한 학급은 실험집단(N=30, 남=18명, 여=12명), 다른 한 학급은 통제집단(N=29, 남=15명, 여=14명)으로 무선 할당하였으며, 총 59명(남 33명, 여 25명)을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 강신석(2000)이 초등학교 수준에 맞게 20문항으로 재구성한 학급응집력 검사도구를 사용하였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 14.0을 사용하여 분석하였다. 실험집단과 통제집단간의 동질성 여부, 실험집단과 통제집단간의 평균의 차이, 실험집단의 전-후 검사간의 평균의 차이를 알아보기 위해 t-검증을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 설계는 사전-사후 통제집단 설계이다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 사회적 기술 훈련을 받은 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 학급응집력 총점 및 하위요인 점수에서 유의한 향상을 보였다. 이러한 결과 는 사회적 기술 훈련이 학생들의 학급응집력(학급분위기, 상호신뢰, 사기, 일체감, 의사소통)에 긍정적인 영향을 끼침을 시사해준다. 따라서 사회적 기술 훈련은 학급응집력을 증가시킬 수 있다는 측면에서 초등학교 아동이 학급구성원들과 친밀하게 지내고 도우려는 마음을 지닐 수 있게 하는데 효과적인 전략이 될 수 있다고 생각한다.

• International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.7-34
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• 2021

The purpose of the study was to explore the uses and gratification of social media among first-year student groups at a satellite campus of a public university in Ghana. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The study involved all 1061 first-year university students in six academic departments of the College. A total of 680 (64%) participants returned validly completed copies of the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were employed for data analysis. The findings indicate that WhatsApp was the most popular application for social media groups, while a need for information-sharing, peer-tutoring and learning, and finding and keeping friends were the primary motivations for joining social media groups. First-year students are involved mainly in reactive activities, as most engage when solving an academic assignment through group discussions. Though challenges persist, such as posting of unwanted images, inadequate participation, and ineffective and irrelevant communication, most are willing to continue their social media groups' membership in the long term. This study provides valuable insight into transitioning students' lived experiences on social media from the group perspective. These insights are valuable conceptually and practically to academic counsellors, librarians and student affairs officers who are expected to provide on-going education on (social) media literacy to first-year students to enhance the adjustment process. The study is the first of its kind in Ghana that investigates social media group participants' exit intentions.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2008

The aim of the present study was to develop a cognitive-behavioral group therapy program for social anxiety in Korean adolescents and to examine its efficacy through pre-, post- and 2-year follow-up tests. The program included cognitive restructuring, exposure training and social skills training. KSAS-A and SASC-R were administered to 588 1st grade middle-school female students to assess their social anxiety levels. On the basis of double criteria procedure(top 10% scores on both scales), 59 students were selected initially. Individuals currently receiving clinical treatment were excluded. Finally, 40 students were selected and randomly assigned to either a treatment group or a wait-list control group. The program consisted of 12 weekly sessions, approximately 1.5-2 hours in duration. Whereas pre- and post-tests were administered to both groups, follow-up tests were administered to the treatment group only. The collected data were statistically analyzed through independent t-test and paired t-test. The results of the study were as follows: 1) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a very significant reduction in social anxiety and fear of negative evaluation by others in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 2) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a significant reduction in negative automatic thoughts in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 3) At post-test students in the treatment group showed a significant improvement in overall social skills in comparison with those in the wait-list group. 4) At post-test students in the wait-list group showed a significant increase in both social anxiety and negative automatic thoughts in comparison with those in the treatment group. 5) At 3-month, 1-year and 2-year follow-ups, the program's effectiveness was maintained.