• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.43-55
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• 2002

Relationship between parent and children is basic relation and initial relationship. It is essential research to explore relationship between parent's role satisfaction and children's health promotion in rapidly changing social situation influence parenting attitude. The purpose of this research to explore first mother's parenting belief, communication, filial piety by indepth interview and literature review. Method of research is literature review (books and articles) and Web site researching (home page) and contacted two mothers to do individual interview. Data was collected and analysed according to the objectives. The result of this study as follows. 1) It was problem that is child rearing and child education due to working parents. 2) It was discussed parent's belief regarding child rearing. The belief was influence by culture, social economic status, family friend and internet, advise of professionals. The subjects of this study was influenced by family, friend and internet Web site. 3) Parent-child communication was reviewed and discussed about influence of masmedia and early education system. Children's level of language development was rapidly improved by role play and read the book with mother. 4) It was discussed concept of filial piety. Parent was not expected filial piety from their children. Parent thought that they already received filial piety from their children, because children gave them pleasure and happiness during growing process. Parents want their children become mature person and adapt to informative changing society. Finally, it is needed further interdisciplinary study for parent-child health promotion and growth and development in rapidly changing society.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.241-248
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• 2018

추천시스템(Recommender System, RS)는 정보 과잉 공급 상태에서 사용자들에게 최적화된 정보를 제공하는 시스템이다. RS의 핵심은 사용자의 행동 결과를 정확하게 예측하는 것이다. 이러한 예측을 위해 Matrix Factorization (MF) 방식이 초기에 사용되었으며, 최근 SNS의 발달에 따라 Social Information을 추가적으로 활용하여 예측 정확도를 높이고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 연구에서 간과 되었던 RS 내부 trust cluster를 이용하여 추가적으로 성능을 향상시키고, trust cluster의 특성에 대하여 분석한다. 기존 방법론 3가지와 비교한 결과 본 논문에서 제안하는 방식이 가장 높은 정확도를 보임을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.202-209
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• 2004

A case-control study was conducted in order to examine dietary behavioral factors associated with colorectal cancer risks. Data were collected from 128 cases with either colorectal cancer or large bowl adenomatous polyps and 129 controls regarding stages of dietary behavioral change, perceived barrier, self efficacy, nutrition knowledge, social support and food availability as well as body mass index and overall dietary quality. Cases showed less desirable behaviors with respect to fat reduction and vegetable intake compared with controls based on the analyses of the stages of dietary change. After adjustment of relevant covariates (age, gender and smoking), significant trends of increasing risk with higher level emerged for perceived barriers resulted from environmental conditions (OR = 1.6 - 2.0) and self-efficacy (OR = 2.2-2.3). No such relationships were found for nutrition knowledge and social support. The risk of colorectal cancer was associated with the kinds of foods available at home showing a borderline protective relation with milk (OR = 0.6) and respective significant and borderline direct associations for fresh meat (OR = 2.1) and soft drinks (OR = 0.6 when reversely scored). Within-group analyses presented best predictors of overall dietary quality as food availability for the case and self-efficacy and social support for the control. The findings of this study suggested a need for focusing on motivational and reinforcing factors in the development of nutrition education programs for colorectal cancer prevention.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.3-27
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the essence of disabled parents' experiences of raising children. Method: Five families, which were composed with parents with physical disabilities and children, were participated into this study. One-time interview was conducted with mother of each family and it was recorded, coded, and analysed using method of Giorgi's phenomenological study. Result: Three superordinate themes, nine subordinate themes, and 22 concepts were derived. The essence of disabled parents' experiences of raising children was "disabled parents' growth with their children despite of prejudice." This represented that even though disabled parents faced with diverse kinds of difficulties, they put their heart and soul into raising their children and they encouraged their children to have their feet on the ground firmly. Finally, disabled parents went out into the world with their children. Conclusion: The current study illustrated how those stories about raising children could be interpreted from the perspective of the family relation, and suggested possible ways to support disabled parents for raising children.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.2041-2047
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• 2016

Background: Liver cancer (LC) is the sixth world most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death. Due to the importance and necessity of awareness about the incidence and mortality of diseases to perform prevention programs, this study focused on data for LC and its relationship with the human development index (HDI) and its components in Asia in 2012. Materials and Methods: This ecological study was based on GLOBOCAN data for Asian countries. We assessed correlations between standardized incidence rates (SIR) and standardized mortality rates (SMR) of LC with HDI and its components using of SPSS18. Results: A total of 582,420 incident cases and 557,097 deaths were recorded in Asian countries in 2012. The five with the highest SIR were Mongolia, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Republic of Korea and Thailand and those with the highest SMR were Mongolia, Lao PDR, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand. A negative relation was observed between HDI and LC for SIR of 0.049 (P=0.748) and for SMR of 0.07 (P=0.645), with life expectancy at birth a positive relation for SIR of 0.061 (P=0.687) and a negative relation for SMR of 0.079 (P=0.603), with the average years of education a negative relation fo SIR of 0.476 (p=0.952) and for SMR of 0.032 (P=0.832), and with the country income level per person a negative relation for SMI of 0.11 (p=0.465) and for SMR of 0.113 (P=0.455). Conclusions: The incidence of LC is more in less developed and developing countries but statistically significant correlations were not found between standardized incidence and mortality rates of LC, and HDI and its dimensions.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.39-60
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• 2011

웹 2.0 기술이 소개된 이후 소셜 네트워크 서비스는 미래 정보기술의 기초로서 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 이에, 웹2.0 환경에서 소셜 네트워크를 구축하기 위하여 온톨로지 기반의 사용자 프로필 기술 도구인 FOAF를 활용하기 위한 다양한 연구가 이뤄지고 있다. 그러나 FOAF를 이용하여 소셜 네트워크를 생성 및 관리하는 대부분의 방법은 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하는 사용자의 소셜 네트워크를 자동적으로 반영하기 어려운 단점이 있으며 다양한 소셜 미디어 서비스가 제공되는 환경에서는 FOAF를 동적으로 관리하기가 쉽지 않다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 기존 FOAF를 이용한 소셜 네트워크 추출방법의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 사용자 프로파일 기술 언어인 FOAF와 웹 저작물 출판 매커니즘인 RSS를 OLAP 시스템에 적용시켜 동적으로 FOAF를 갱신하고 관리하기 위한 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 수집한 FOAF와 RSS 파일들을 스타스키마로 설계된 데이터베이스에 넣어 OLAP 큐브를 생성한다. 그리고 OLAP 연산을 이용하여 사용자의 연결관계를 분석하고 FOAF에 그 결과를 반영한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 이기종 분산처리 환경 하에서 데이터의 상호호환성을 보장할 뿐만 아니라 시간의 흐름에 따른 사용자의 관심 및 이슈 등의 변화를 효과적으로 반영한다.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.159-212
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• 2018

본 논문은 빠르게 변화하는 베트남 기업의 사회 환경을 분석하기 위한 작업으로, CSR에 대한 베트남 현지 인식변화와 지역인식 차이 연구에 초점을 맞추었다. CSR의 사회적 수용성 연구는 베트남에 많은 투자를 하고 사회적 영향력을 행사하는 한국기업, 일본기업 및 중국기업 비교분석을 중심으로 하였다. 또한 한국기업의 CSR활동 과제와 방향을 점검하여, 한국기업의 지속가능한 발전 모색 및 베트남 사회와 기업이 조화로운 협력을 하는데 기여하고자 하였다. 아울러 문헌연구로 얻은 베트남 사회의 CSR 가치발전 연구와 실증조사로 얻은 사회책임 가치관 분석 결과를 연계하여 베트남 사회가 지향하고자 하는 사회책임 가치와 향후 그 발전방향을 조망하였다. 베트남의 CSR을 이해할 때, 지역성(locality)에 기초하여 북부와 남부를 각기 다른 공통지식과 환경을 공유하는 사회로 분류하여 이해할 경우, 각 지역은 고유의 배경요인에 의거해 CSR 사회인식을 분석할 수 있다. 연구분석 결과, 북부에서는 외국기업의 CSR을 기업 경제수입과 분배의 관점에서 바라보고자 하는 경향이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 남부에서는 마케팅 활동으로 이해 하고자 하는 경향이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 전반적으로 북부 하노이에서는 '고용개선'과 '근로자의 노동환경 개선'과 관련된 항목에서 기대감이 존재하는 것으로 나타났으며, 남부에서는 '거주민의 삶의 질' 개선과 '소비자 보호' 관련 항목에 관심을 보이고 있었다. 이는 두 지역의 상이한 식민화, 근대화, 공산화 과정에서 경험한 경제시스템 영향이 작용하였기 때문이며, 시장경제 도입 이후에도 서로 다른 경제발전의 속도와 경제 환경에 의하여 형성된 지역성이 작용한 것으로 판단된다. 특히 CSR가치에 대한 사회적 수용성은 북부와 남부에서 약간의 인식차이를 보이긴 하였지만, 두지역이 공통적으로 '정부의 역할 개입'을 희망하는 것으로 나타남에 따라, 베트남의 CSR은 공동체주의(Communitarianism)적 관점 안에서 형성된 '정부-사회' 관계를 기반으로 하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 더불어, 해외기업의 투자유입이 늘어날수록 현지정부와 이해관계자들의 CSR에 대한 기대와 인식문제는 더욱 복잡해지는 양상이다. 기업고용과 노동문제, 생활환경개선에 대한 문제는 베트남 사회의 최대관심사로 떠올랐다. 우리기업들의 사회책임 활동과 관계하여, 베트남 사회의 지역성(locality)과 니즈(needs)대한 점검이 필요한 때이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 대학생들을 대상으로 부모-자녀 의사소통정도와 가족탄력성의 관계를 살펴보기 위해 부모-자녀 의사소통과 가족탄력성의 정도, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 부모-자녀 의사소통, 가족탄력성의 하위요인과의 차이, 그리고 부모-자녀 의사소통과 가족탄력성 하위요인과 관계에 대해서 살펴보았다. 그 결과를 보면 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 부모-자녀 의사소통정도의 차이에서, 아버지와의 의사소통에서는 아버지 및 어머니와의 대화시간, 어머니와의 의사소통에서는 연령과 어머니와의 대화시간이 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 가족탄력성의 하위요인간 차이에서 가족의 월소득이 많을수록 부모와의 대화시간이 길수록 가족탄력성이 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.76-85
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• 1998

Rearing is important to the growth and development of the child. Traditionally, nurturing is a maternal role which is expressive role. Maternal role was composed of mothering and maternicity. Rearing is a key concept of psychology, education and sociology discipline. Knowledge of the rearing is an essential component for the development of nursing as a science and a profession. The first thing to study a concept is thought to be a concept analysis. So, in this study, concept analysis of the rearing was performed to clarify a concept of the rearing as a basis for the study of rearing afterward. The approach used for the concept analysis was the approach presented by Walker and Avant (1993). The defining attributes of rearing, identified in this study were (1) a series of caring activities in parent-child relation, (2) an essential of the growth and development of a child, (3) changeable according to time, place and object, (4) effort is necessary to the rearing, (5) positive or negative aspects (6) attitude, behavior, environment is sub-concepts of the rearing concept. The identified antecedents of the rearing was child-birth. The identified consequences of rearing were desirable or undesirable outcomes. Desirable outcome was the emotional satisfaction and growth in parent-child relation. Undesirable outcome was the emotional disorder and social maladaptation of the child. The empirical referents of the rearing could be the caring phenomena in parent-child relation.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.251-268
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• 2014

Applying the data from 64 single(26 men and 38 women) and 71 childless married men and women(37 men and 34 women) aged between 30 and 45, this study is to understand their future fertility intention. For this purpose, ideal and real number of children that participants plan to have were compared using paired t-test. Second, demographic variables(sex, age, marital status), child care related variables(thoughts about caring children, child care value), individual characteristics(gender role attitude, relation orientation) and social context variables(perceived economic condition, recognition of low fertility policies) were included in a stepwise regression model to explain expected number of children participants plan to have in the future. Results showed that ideal number of children participants wish to have was significantly higher than real number of children they expect to have in the Korean society. The stepwise regression model explained 35% of the variance of the dependent variable. Among four types of variables, child care related variables most powerfully explained expected number of children study participants plan to have in the future. Finally, age, child care value, gender role attitude, and relation orientation significantly explained expected number of children in the future.