• 농업과학연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.84-99
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• 1999

In China, primary purpose of policy concerning land tenure system was to maintain social homogeneity among people and growth of productivity. Even before reformed by Deng Shao Ping's government, left wing who had placed more importance on the social unity. When they gained political power, pressing against market oriented agricultural policy for the collective farming system. However right wing prefered to adopt the productivity oriented policy, which might lead to individualized farming system at the cost of social unity. Since Chinese government following principles of social economy put more weight on social unities rather than productivity growth, farming system and rural community became developed into homogeneous structure across the nation before Deng Shao Ping's reform. Process for People's Commune, followed by first and then second level coperations starting from group farming so called Hozozo, was historical reflection of developing such land tenure system. However, even under People's Commune, farmers' efforts could be found to increase their own productivity along with emerged private farming, in which Posandoho with week private farming system was gradually developed into Pogandoho. As Deng's government encouraged farmers to increase productivity through the market oriented measure, there had been wide spread of Pogandoho among the farmers even before legal desolution of Peoples' Commune was realized.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.131-148
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• 2008

Today, it is not difficult to use information technology (IT), especially, Internet based ones. Many people can not only access IT without learning how to use it but also find and develop new techniques and usages which couldn't be expected by system engineers or designers. This is owing to social interactions among users as well as advancement of IT. Theoretically, such social interactions in using IT can be well explained by adaptive structuration theory (AST) which has been considered as one of trying to capture the change of using IT due to social interactions between users and system. This study is to analyze the relationship between social interactions and motivation in using IT which can determine attitude and intention of using IT. For this purpose we provide a research model, in which two AST related variables, faithfulness of appropriation and consensus on appropriation, are independent variables and three beliefs for using IT, usefulness, ease of use and playfulness, are dependent ones. Additionally, for reflection of changing uses, usefulness is formed as second order factor by two first order factors-usefulness of self-expression and communication. An empirical test of our model for blog users which is analyzed by Partial Least Square method shows supporting most of hypotheses except one, consensus-ease of use.

• 영미문화
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.27-50
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• 2009

Henry James tries to describe minutely in The Wings of the Dove the process in which a bad faith grows, is practiced in one's self, and spreads to a society. Through this fictional specificity, he embodies an analogy between a bad faith and social role-playing. That is, he shows, through the main characters such as Milly Theale and Merton Densher, how self interacts with the other and a society. In this interaction, there is some essential element, namely, an organic relationship between a self identity and a social role-model, which James describes very meticulously. Therefore, the characters are depicted as seeking to define self identity and eventually distorting it. Thus, The Wings of the Dove can be seen as a tragedy in which the characters who have this wrongly distorted self identity come to experience its effects. The distorted self identity appears to function as a social role. Milly distorts her true self identity by internalizing a dove-image for it. This results in a bad faith. Moreover, the American girl Milly utilizes it as a convenient social role-model which makes it easy for her to interact and engage with the others in the European society. Merton also evades adventurous and painful self-reflection and self-criticism by sticking to the mannerisms of gentlemanship and imitates the sublimity which Milly shows him. Thus, Milly and Merton clearly omit self-inspection and self-inquiry for the contact between a free self and a society, which is essential to obtain social objectivity, namely, intersubjectivity.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.150-161
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• 2017

연상호 감독의 단편 애니메이션 <창, 2012>은 군의 폭력성을 드러내는 시사고발 내용으로 많은 이들의 공감과 성찰을 유도하였다. 이는, 사회고발적 주제를 통해 오락성이 아닌 공익을 위한 애니메이션의 사회적 가치의 가능성을 보여준다 하겠다. 이에, 본 연구는 애니메이션을 통해 시사고발 영화 기능이 어떻게 구현되는지 서사적 구성과 연출 특성에 대해 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위한 연구의 전개는 첫째, 문헌과 사례를 중심으로 시사고발 영화의 의의와 일반적 특성에 대해 고찰한다. 둘째, 앞선 문헌연구를 바탕으로 분석기준을 도출하고, 셋째, 애니메이션 단편 영화 <창>에 대해 시사고발적 기능, 연출적 특성, 애니메이션 표현기법을 중심으로 사례연구를 진행한다. 본 연구를 통해 <창, 2012>은 군내부의 위계적, 폐쇄적 특성으로 인해 역사적, 사회적 이슈를 다루는 일반 시사고발 영화와는 다른 특성이 드러났으며, 또한, 연상호 감독의 독창적인 서사적, 연출적 기법이 애니메이션을 통해 시사고발기능을 효과적으로 구현함을 알 수 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

한국사회는 2000년 이후 사회서비스 수요의 급격한 증가에 대한 대응으로 사회서비스를 확대, 실시하였고, 현재까지 이용자의 다양한 욕구를 파악하고 충족하기 위한 서비스를 개발해 왔다. 그동안 사회서비스는 가치재로서 준공공재적 성격으로 인하여 민간영역에서 다양하게 확대되어 오는데 한계를 보여주었다. 이에 본 논문은 6대광역시에서 시행하고 있는 사회서비스 중 아동대상사회서비스와 노인대상사회서비스를 중점으로 분석하여, 현 제공되고 있는 사회서비스의 문제점을 파악하고 앞으로의 정책방향을 제시하고자 하였다. 프로그램 분석을 위해 한국보건복지정보개발원, 6대 광역시 시 도 사회서비스지원단 등의 사회서비스 프로그램을 영역별로 표집하여 분석하였다. 프로그램 분석 결과 사회서비스 프로그램 영역의 다양화, 서비스제공인력의 전문화, 지역사회특수성 반영, 서비스 정보 접근성 확대 등의 발전방향이 제시되었다. 또한 개선방안으로는 프로그램 결정과정에서의 이용자 참여 확대 및 서비스 공급자간 네트워크 구축이 필요함이 제시되었다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 콘크리트의 건조수축을 저감시키며 강도와 내구성을 높임과 동시에 콘크리트의 주간 태양광에 의한 반사도를 줄인 저수축, 저반사, 고강도, 고내구성, 콘크리트 포장재료를 개발하였다. 문헌조사를 바탕으로 건조수축 저감과 장기강도 발현에 효과가 있는 플라이 애쉬와 반사도를 저감시키기 위하여 검은색 안료를 넣고 강도와 내구성을 좋게 하기 위해 최적입도를 고려하여 배합설계를 하였다. 실내실험을 통해 검은색 안료의 첨가율에 따른 명암값과 반사율은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며 최적입도를 고려하면 강도와 내구성에서 좋은 것으로 평가되었다. 또한 플라이 애쉬를 사용한 배합이 건조수축 저감에 효과가 있었으며 염화이온 침투 저항성도 높은 것으로 드러났다. 플라이 애쉬(25% 치환)와 검은색 안료(3% 첨가)를 넣고 최적입도를 고려한 배합이 건조수축과 반사율 저감, 강도와 내구성 향상에 가장 적합한 배합으로 판단하였다. 경제성 분석을 통하여 일반 콘크리트 포장보다 저수축 저반사 고강도 고내구성 콘크리트 포장이 초기공사비는 많은 것으로 분석되었지만 장기적인 관점에서 유지보수비용과 사회비용 감소로 인하여 경제성으로 타당한 것으로 나타났다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.84-103
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• 2018

This paper is built upon an attempt to answer the question: "What can be done to facilitate social integration between the elderly of Bagac, Bataan and the communication students of St. Paul University Manila?" The research was designed as a qualitative inquiry that involved an outreach activity by 24 dominantly female students of Development Communication to the senior citizens of Bagac, Bataan (Philippines) and a reflection period involving the students. The students were tasked to pay special attention to the digital engagements and/or disengagements of the elderly to allow them to learn more about the difficulties and potential of using social media in development-related projects involving senior citizens. The actual two-hour encounter involved socialization between the elderly and the students. The students, prior to the encounter, were tasked to generate the funds, use them to acquire and prepare the gifts, develop the program during the actual encounter based on research-based guidelines, and photo document the entire activity. They were given guide questions for reflections a week after. The reflections were thematically analyzed and revealed that in order to facilitate greater social integration between the elderly and the communication students. The university should address the health and digital aversion issues that intensify the sense of isolation of the elderly experience daily. This can be done by enhancing the communication skills of the communication students in 16 areas.

• 복식
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• 제60권9호
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• pp.136-149
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• 2010

One of the most important objectives that apparel company will pursue in 21 century is to achieve the critical factors of the sustainability. The concept of sustainability is to meet the demands for the valuable life of contemporary generation and to satisfy the desires for preservation of the species and the productive life of future generation by protecting the earth environment from the waste and pollution and by developing and maintaining harmoniously main economical, social, environmental and cultural factors. The practice of sustainability was focused only on the environmental factors in past. Now, the effective and efficient practice of sustainability should be fulfilled and executed in social factors of the responsibility company has, in economical factors and in the cultural factors that is the critical in fashion industry. The purpose of the study is to develop the practical framework consisting of four sustainable factors which apparel brand should refer and apply to the practice of sustainability. By executing the practical factors of the frameworks, apparel company can take a lot of advantages. By practicing the environmental factors, company can get Eco-efficiency. Apparel company can take the social responsibility by performing social sustainable factors, can make economical quality growth by fulfilling economical sustainable factors, and can understand cultural diversity by executing cultural sustainable factors. As one of the most important preparation in 21 century industry, the apparel brand should have an interest in and require the practical management of sustainability, objective setting and practice of brand unit, reflection on the sustainability in brand planning.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.537-549
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• 2016

사회복지사들의 소진 가능성을 극복하기 위한 대안으로 직장 내 영성에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이 연구는 노인복지관에서 일하는 사회복지사들에게 영성교육 프로그램을 제공하고 이후 어떤 변화가 있었는지 알아보았다. 노인복지관 3곳의 사회복지사 25명에게 12주에서 14주간 임상사목교육(Clinical Pastoral Education: CPE)이 실시되었다. 교육 종료 후 교육 참여자 24명과 4회의 FGI(focus group interview)를 실시하였다. CPE 교육에 참여한 사회복지사들에게는 개인적 차원에서(자기성찰의 일상화, 개인의 영성과 사회복지사의 영성의 통합, 자기비움과 이타성 추구), 실천 행위에 있어서(클라이언트의 개별성 인정, 해결책 제공의 강박관념에서 탈피, 공감적 경청 실천), 조직 내적 차원에서(끈끈한 동료의식의 생성, 수평적인 조직관계) 많은 변화가 있었다. 사회복지사 개인과 조직이 동시에 성장할 수 있도록 사회복지조직이 소속 사회복지사들의 개인적 영성의 발달을 돕고, 개인적 영성과 조직의 영성이 통합될 수 있는 방향으로 조직의 변화를 추구하는 것이 필요하다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권8호
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• pp.3429-3434
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• 2014

Aims: To identify the psychosocial adjustment of Turkish patients with breast cancer and the effects of perceived social support on their adjustment. Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 100 volunteering patients diagnosed with breast cancer in the last six months reporting to the Outpatient Chemotherapy Unit at the Medical Faculty Hospital in northern Turkey. The data for the study were collected through the Descriptive Information Form, the Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale-Self-reflection (PAIS-SR) and the Cancer-Specific Social Support Scale and analyzed via SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Descriptive statistics, Chi square test, ANOVA and correlation were used to evaluate data. Results: There was a negative significant correlation between mean scores in the sub-scales of the social support scale and the ones in the sub-scales of the psychosocial adjustment to illness scale (p<0.05). Similarly, there was a negative significant correlation between confidence support and health care orientation as well as adjustment to social environment. Likewise, emotional support was in a negative significant correlation with health care orientation, adjustment to domestic environment, extended family relationships and adjustment to social environment. Conclusions: It was concluded that social support for patients with breast cancer had an influence on their psychosocial adjustment to illness. Holistic care should be given to breast cancer patients by oncology nurses especially in the first six months of treatment. It could be concluded that patients should be accompanied by their family/relatives in treatment and care following their diagnosis with breast cancer, that their family should be made more aware of the fact that the patient should be physically and psychologically supported, that patients with breast cancer should be provided with domiciliary care, and that they should be encouraged to participate in social support groups.