• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.360-370
• /
• 2020

필요 치과진료 미수진과 관련된 요인을 파악하고자 지역사회건강조사 원자료를 분석하였다. 21만 4861명의 만 25세이상 인구집단을 대상으로 인구학적 요인, 사회경제적 요인, 사회적지지 및 사회적 환경요인, 사회물리적 환경요인과 필요 치과진료 미수진과의 연관성을 확인하였다. 연구결과, 연령이 낮을수록, 소득분위가 높을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 친척, 친구와 자주 접촉하지 않을수록, 친목, 여가 활동에 참여하지 못할수록, 사회물리적 환경(안전수준, 자연환경, 생활환경, 대중교통, 의료서비스)에 불만족할수록 필요 치과진료 미수진율이 높게 나타났다. 필요 치과진료 미수진에 인구학적 요인, 사회경제적 요인 뿐 아니라 사회적지지 및 사회적 환경요인, 사회물리적 환경요인이 통계적으로 유의한 영향이 있음이 확인되었다. 필요 치과진료 수진율을 높일 수 있는 방안으로 건강의 사회적 결정요인에 정책적 요인을 포함하는 추후 연구가 필요하겠다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.59-74
• /
• 2007

Considering the characteristics of the Korean family which maintain a close connection with their patients from the moment of their falling sick to hospitalization to discharge, the family is the most important environmental factor of the social supporting system, and is the important object of the client as well as activity system. The medical social work intends to meet the practical needs of aged chronic patients, providing them and their family with a professional human service. The end of this study is to find out the hardships of both the aged chronic patients and their family as well as their needs for the social welfare service, and to search out the way of comprehensive social work service. The summary of the analysis of the survey is as follows: 1. The needs of aged chronic patients are divided into those of the solution of the problems of falling ill, social welfare program and discharge. Those needs arc affected by the various factors of the types of hospitals, the patients' age, the kinds of insurance, and the supporting systems, etc. Accordingly, the assessment of the needs of the patients are asked to be done comprehensively in accordance with the kinds of diseases and social environments. 2. The importance of the family to the aged chronic patients is evident. The family plays a decisive role in the patients' hospitalization and discharge, the family being an important supporting system and making it necessary to take an approach to client system. The family has difficulty in getting connection of community resources, in adapting to social life after the patient's discharge, and in paying the treatment. The family suffers the secondary hardships more than the burden of the treatment expenses. 3. For this reason various interventions are needed to reduce the stress caused by supporting and nursing patients. Thus the social welfare service for the aged chronic patients and their family needs the following prepositions: 1. It is the characteristics of the aged chronic patients that they need continuous care and that the strengths of the patients and their family cannot be too much emphasized, and that comprehensive assessment based on the connection 'with the community and the mutual interchange 'with the environment, is much emphasized. 2. The family of the aged chronic patient is a resources system as well as a client one. 3. Another characteristic of the aged chronic patients is that with the resources connection in mind, it needs an active intervention of social workers in the community. With these prepositions considered, the development of practical social work service for the aged chronic patients is thought urgently needed.

• 아동학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.63-84
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of parental differential treatment and social support perceived by adolescents with siblings with special needs on their self-esteem and internalized problems. The subjects comprised one hundred 12- to 18-year-old adolescents with siblings with special needs. The major results of this study were as follows. First, there were significant differences in adolescents' self-esteem by participation in support programs for siblings of children with special needs. Second, there was no significant effect of parental differential treatment on adolescents' self-esteem. Third, there was a significant effect of social support (family, friends, and teachers) on adolescents' self-esteem. Fourth, there was no effects of paternal differential parenting on adolescents' internalized problems. However, there was a significant effect of differential maternal affection on adolescents' internalized problems. Fifth, there was a significant effect of social support, especially in terms of support provided by friends, on adolescents' internalized problems. In conclusion, social support and differential maternal affection both have an important role in adolescents' self-esteem and internalized problems.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제51권
• /
• pp.211-228
• /
• 2002

본 연구는 사회복지관에서 욕구조사의 결과가 어떻게 활용되고 있는지를 파악하고, 활용정도에 영향을 미치는 변인은 무엇인지를 조사하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 조사방법으로는 서울시 소재 종합사회복지관을 대상으로 기관에서 욕구조사를 담당하고 있는 직원을 응답자로 하여 우편으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 종속변수로는 욕구조사 결과의 개념적 활용, 도구적 활용, 그리고 두 활용을 모두 포함하는 포괄적 활용이며, 독립변수로는 욕구조사에 대한 태도, 기관장 및 욕구조사 담당자의 욕구조사과정의 참여, 욕구조사보고서의 특징, 욕구조사에 관한 교육 및 자신감이다. 모든 변수에 대해서 신뢰성검증과 기술통계분석을 했으며, 종속변수에 대한 독립변수의 영향력을 살펴보기 위해서 다중회귀분석이 이루어졌다. 욕구조사가 결과의 활용 중에서도 개념적 활용이 도구적 활용 보다 높게 나타났다. 포괄적 활용에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 변수로서는 욕구조사 담당자의 조사에 대한 자신감과 욕구조사에 대한 태도, 그리고 기관장의 참여 순서로 나타났다. 개념적 활용에 영향을 미치는 변수는 욕구조사 담당자의 욕구조사에 대한 태도와 자신감 순시로 나타났으며, 도구적 활용에 영향을 미치는 변수는 기관장의 욕구조사참여이다. 주요 결과를 바탕으로 이론적 및 실천적인 함의를 논하였다.

• 한국경영과학회지
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.127-146
• /
• 2004

While 'Computer self-efficacy' is widely studied In the social science field with regard to the training effectiveness, little research has focused on clarifying the role of 'needs' in relation to self-efficacy and outcome expectations. in this regard, this study investigated the effects of 'needs to learn computer shills,' extending the social cognitive theory. A survey instrument was adopted and modified from previous studies to measure behavioral modeling, prior experience, Perceived computer self-efficacy, Perceived needs to learn computer skills and outcome expectations. A total of 209 practitioners were surveyed in this study. As a result, most part of the social cognitive theory was again Proven to be effective, and the 'needs to learn computer skills' was proven to be significant as a moderating variable between computer self-efficacy and outcome expectations. Implications of the research were discussed, and further studies were suggested at the end.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제20권6호
• /
• pp.129-140
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to collect baseline data for women＇s needs for social education, in order to eventually contribute to improving the quality of women's social education. In the needs survey, information on the motive to participate in social education programs, obstacles to participation, and program preferences was collected. The data were then analyzed by women＇s socio-demographic characteristics. Survey participants were married women between the ages of twenty to fifty, who were sampled from Seoul, six metropolitan areas, and nine provinces. For the final analysis, 1,026 survey forms were used. The motive for participating in women＇s social education programs was examined by each category. Overall, the participants showed the highest level in educational achievement motif. The motivations for lifestyle change, self-realization, and social accomplishment were also high and at a similar level. As for obstacles to participation, social obstacle received the highest rate, followed by family obstacle and personal reasons. As for the type of social education programs, home management programs were the most preferred, followed by psychological education, family education, leisure activity programs, physical education, and social education programs.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.141-159
• /
• 2006

It is generally blown that foster children often have special needs such as disability and psycho-behavioral problems. It is also known that foster parents will provide better care with those children when they are coping well with foster children with special needs. The purpose of the study was to explore the perceptions foster parents have and what factors affect their decisions to care for children with special needs. Literature review reveals that successful foster parent care is related to the foster parents' motivation, role perception, and social support systems. foster parents' motivation is related to 'altruism toward foster child', 'the egocentrism of the foster parent', 'previous experience with adoption' and 'the past experiences of the foster parent'. Role perceptions of the foster parent consist of 'supporting the internal system of the foster child' and 'supporting the external system of the foster child'. The social support system is characterized as the limited notions of a family oriented concept. In addition, a foster parent's decision to look after special-needs children is related to their motivation while the decision to foster disabled children is related to the levels of available social support systems as well as motivation. The results of the study implies that the motivation level and that of social support system are closely related to different aspects of the special-needs foster child; this factor should also be considered when recruiting foster parents or placing special needs children.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.47-60
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to analyze the housewives' needs for educational program. In this study the needs lot housewives educational program are consisted on 3 areas ; 1. program contents, 2. program management and 3. program activization plan. For the survey and statistical analysis the questionares from 445 full-time housewives who participate in educational program at present are used. The results of this study are following； 1, in the area of program contents the needs for housing/health, nutrition, family life planning for elderly stage and enhancement of parents-children relationship are very high. This contents are very related with research topics of human ecology. So the researcher of our science are expected to be involved more in the related program development and actualization in the field. 2. in the area of program management the needs for the concret management process such as human resource management and education period are much higher than the educational provision. 3. in the area of program activization the systematization of the program incording with program level is most needed. 4. the housewive who are keeping the social characteristics such as social orientation, the motivation of social integration, the participation in the social-oriented educational program have higher needs for the most entire program contents, management and activization plan.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.253-262
• /
• 2003

본 논문은 가정용 서비스 로봇의 사회적 인터페이스 디자인에 대한 사용자의 니즈를 추출하는 방법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서는 서비스 로봇을 위한 사회적 디자인의 이슈들을 논의하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 "로봇의 성격"을 분류하고 정의하는 방법을 고찰하였다. 이렇게 정의된 방법에 따라 사용자의 니즈를 파악하기 위한 설문을 구성하고, 그 결과를 분석하여, 사 용자가 요구하는 로봇의 사회적 성격을 디자인에 반영하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 결과적으로 본 논문에서는 한국의 소비자를 대상으로 가정용 서비스 로봇의 기능 니즈, 사회적 속성, 외형 디자인에 대해 조사한 결과를 논의하였다. 결과를 통하여, 한국의 소비자들은 "집안의 가사노동을 효과적으로 도와주는 십대 후반의 여성" 이미지를 가정용 로봇에게서 기대하는 것으로 분석되었다.봇에게서 기대하는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Fashion, Industry and Education
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.12-28
• /
• 2017

In the era of social media, marketers have struggled to understand and serve participants' diverse and multifaceted needs in a novel form of online brand community in the social-networking sites such as Facebook. Thus, this study identifies different groups of participants affiliated with Facebook brand pages based on their needs for brand connection. The need-based segments are validated by comparing results across foodservice and consumer goods. Results of cluster analysis reveal three distinct segments (i.e., residents, lurkers, and peepers) based on participants' functional, experiential, and incentive needs. Results of multivariate analysis of variance illustrate significant differences in relational tendencies for a brand of interest among these three groups. The three groups are profiled based on participants' engagement level. Findings of this study are expected to help marketers better understand the needs of diverse participants in their SNS-embedded brand community so they can develop tailored communication strategies for targeted groups.