• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.101-141
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• 2014

세계적으로 가장 강력했던 농촌운동 중 하나로 이상촌운동을 들 수 있다. 동서양을 막론하고 수세기 전에 이미 농촌을 이상적으로 개발하여 행복하게 살기를 바라는 꿈을 꾸었고 그 꿈을 현실화하기 위하여 이를 하나의 사회운동으로 계획하여 실천하려고 하였다. 서양에서는 영국의 토마스 모어가 1516년 "유토피아"를 발표하면서 시작되었고, 이어서 로버트 오언을 이어 세계 각국에 다양한 형태로 번졌다. 중국에서는 기원전 6세기 노자의 소국과민사상과 4세기에 도연명의 무릉도원이란 이상사회를 그렸다. 한국의 대표적인 이상촌은 허균이 쓴 소설 홍길동전에 나오는 율도국과 박지원의 허생전에 나오는 공도, 그리고 중요한 이상촌 운동으로는 구한 말기부터 조국을 구하려고 전국 각지와 만주와 미주에 이르기까지 일어났던 신민회의 이상촌운동이 농촌을 지키는데 기여했고, 농민들에게 모범이 되어 일제의 탄압과 착취에 저항하고 참고 살아가는데 기여했을 뿐 아니라 한국의 독립을 쟁취하는데 희망을 주었다. 그 운동은 해방 후에도 가나안농군학교와 새마을운동으로 이어져 조국을 근대화시키는데 그 바탕이 되었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.1-18
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• 1995

This study examined the confronting problems in home economics and its historical and philosophical causing background, and suggested the future direction for home economics and home economics education. This study, hoped to help home economics overcoming its chaotic situation, and to establish academic characteristics through a philosophical consistency: 1. What are the significant problems which home economics has confronted, and the consequences of those problems\ulcorner 2. What are the fundamental caues of the problem\ulcorner 3.What should be the nature of home econimics to be able to overcome the confronting problems and what can be proposed for the future of home economic\ulcorner Each research question was addressed by analyzing Journal articles, theses, philosophical studies in the field. The results were as follows; 1. such problems as the ambiguity in research focus and the nature of academic charateristcs, and the limitation of research method have resulted fragmentation and specialization in the field, and the lack of philosophical research. Also they led home and family. Moreover each problem brought chaos into curriculum of home economics and that of home economics deucation. 2. The philosophical causing backgrounds of present problems are western ideas such as pragmatism, positivism, Social Darwnism and Korean ideas such as Confucian tradition, Practical Science movement in the 19th century, and modernization and industrialization from the middle of 20th century. Along with influencing historical situation these backgrounds have distorted home economics to be technical science oriented. 3. To solve these problems academic characteristics of home economics must be reestablished as practical science and as profession. This study proposed following for the future of home economics and home economics education: (1) For the future of home economics, first, it needs to recover the unity as one academic field with its focus on family by overcoming fragmentation and specialization trend in the field. Secondly, philosophical and historical studies must be carried o for the unity of all specialized field in home economics. Thirdly, home economics must try to reestablish and reflect in pratice its acadimic characteristics as practical science and as profession. (2) For home economic eduation, first, it should not be the instrument for idelogies of powerful social systems. And teacher education for home economics teachers must inclued principles of home economics and philosophy and history of home economics enabling teachers to achieve purposes of home economics. Secondly, its curriculum contents should be composed of practical ones beyond technical ones.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2005

상품을 팔기 위한 경제적 현상인 광고의 일러스트레이션은 일차적으로 상품내용을 전달하고자 소비자의 구매 욕구를 자극하기 위해 다양한 사회 문화적 코드를 사용하고 있다. 특히 현대사회에서 광고디자인은 대량생산을 통해 표준화된 상품을 차별화하기 위한 전략이드로 제품자체의 물리적 특징이나 사용가치 못지 않게 광범위한 상품외적 요소들인 사회학적 요인들이 개입하게 된다. 그 결과 상품판매 효과와는 상관없이 광고에 쓰인 문안이나 시각 이미지들이 독립된 사회적 영향력을 지니기도 하는데, 이러한 점에서 광고디자인은 시대상과 의식을 반영하고, 만들어 가는 공공의 문화적 현상이기도 하다. 그러므로 앞서 제시한 광고디자인의 특성과 역할을 전제로 본 논문은 근대기인 1900-1945년도의 한국과 중국의 광고포스터를 중심으로 당시 근대성의 성립과 전개를 개진한 시대상과 여성이미지의 관계를 고찰하고자 한다. 근대기의 한국과 중국이 서구화되면서, 광고 포스터에 등장한 여성이미지, 상품가치, 소비, 생활양식과 취향의 상관관계를 정치, 경제, 문화 현상 등을 광고일러스트레이션을 매개로 살펴보려고 한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.3-13
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• 1973

This article has an aim to study what kind of housing system our ancestors lived with during the Yi-Dynasty by analyzing the house-plan of upper-class society of that period since the house of lower-class was very insignificant as it has always been while the house of upper-class represented the period. With this study we can clearly see how we ought to go in the right direction toward the development of our Korean genuine housing by renovating and renewing those unreasonable points in our traditional housing system. It is firmly believed that we should-keep our own unique traditional lovely housing system for being destroyed by the whirl-wind of modernization and the demand of rationalism and efficiency-centered idea of the western mind. From this view point we think it is very urgent to see this matter correctly and find out the real way how we should do in order to keep our own good things for ourselves and make them preserved. This essay is divided into three parts as follows : 1. Thoughts on selecting the good housing area. 2. The aspect of housing reflected upon composing the house-plan. 3. The characteristic sentiments reflected upon the interior construction and decoration. We can find several characteristic points in the housing system of the Yi-Dynasty as follows : 1. In Korea, the thought of natural geography (Poongsu-seul), apart fro scientific view, which seems rather superstitious to us, modern young people, has been highly recommended by the people of our country from old days connected with the prosperity of our life. They also neglected about the social circumstances such as, market, transportation, and education, which are now considered as very important. They only put their concern on this natural environment which they called Poongsu. 2. In construction of house-plan, the house was not built for living with reasonable convenience, but for showing prestige of the upper-class people reflecting its social organization under the feudalism of the period. Furthermore, the most of the housework was done actually by those servants and maids of the house, and not the family themselves. The only concern for the upper-class people was to show off their authority, and so this sense of authority was revealed in the housing as well. 3. Both the outside appearance of the house and the interior decoration or the furniture are all very artistic and lovely. They were so refined and beautiful with their delicate taste which truly seem against our modern rationalism and uniformity.

• 복식
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• 제14권
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• pp.99-117
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of clothes in modem Korean women in terms of a socioeconomical background, the introduction to western clothes, and the improvement of clothes between the opening period of ports in the early 1900's and 1960's. In addition, the study investigated how western clothes became popular in a Korean society along with the traditional' Korean clothes, Hanbok. The radical social change since the opening of ports motivated the change in the way of Korean women's thinking, and consequenty the improvement of Hanbok which developed into the clothes-improvement-movement. It was not until 1905 that the improvement of clothes was hotly debated particularly in the matter of abolishing Jangeui and the extreme length of Jeogori and Chima. The Tongchima-Jeogori style which lengthened Jeogori and shortened Chima was widely accepted as everyday wear until the western clothes substituted them after the Independence from Japanese Conquest. As the length of Chima shortened, there occurred a change in Boson and Jipsin as well. There appeared shoes and Gomoosin in place of Jipsin, socks in stead of Boson and were popularized until after the Liberation in 1945. The popularity of Gomoosin diminished markedly with the diversification of shoes styles, due to the improvement of the standard of living with economic development in the 1960's. The traditional Hanbok was gradually differentiated according to the social status, for instance student, teachers, ordinary women, girls and Kisaeng. Especially since the white clothes caused much trouble in washing and sewing, there came into being the movement of wearing colorful clothes. The Movement of abolishing white clothes and promoting of wearing colorful clothes was enforced during the period of Japaness conquest from the 1920's to the Liberation, which consequently stimulated an interest for colors of clothes. The period under the war between 1937 and 1945 was especially noted for the extreme regulation over the clothes. The Japanese government forced each group of women, e.g., girl students, a young women's association, school teachers, and ordinary women and girls, to wear their own uniforms. Also, It recommended the use of Tongchima in stead of long skirts, and buttons in place of Coreum so as to conserve textile encouraging the use of other substitutes to save resources. The western clothes, a model of clothe's improvement was deemed as a symbol of modernization and enjoyed general popularity. The supply of relief clothes after the Korean war accelerated the expansion of western clothes even further and the trend of westernization along with economic progress in the 1960's resulted in wearing of western clothes as everyday dress. The expansion of western clothes as casual wear rapidly diminished wearing of Hanbok which in turn took the position of ceremonial dress worn in special cases only. Hence the Korean women's clothes were dualized into traditional Hanbok and western clothes and the western clothes that stems on its convenience was settled as everyday wear where as the Hanbok appeared as ceremonial dress stressing on ornamental features. As mentioned aboved, we are able to discovered an orientation in the course of transitional process of modern Korean women's clothes admist diversified changes, which is a consistent pursuit of convenience and practicality based upon progmatism. The trend such as this carne into a finale' as women's dress became dualistic in forms of Hanbok and western clothes, and the change since then is supposed to proceed in two forms of dress featuring its own style.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.1134-1141
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• 2010

The standardized education for medical college students not only provides the opportunity to get the exclusive knowledge as a professional but also is the basis of strong professional authority. Korean Oriental medicine has pursued to standardize the education system and curricula away from the traditional education system since the modernization started. And this standardization has worked as the basis of the status advancement of Korean Oriental medicine. Through the standardization of education system and curricula, Korean Oriental medicine has been professionalized and its social status has been heightened, stabilizing itself within the establishment of institution. After this, Korean Oriental medicine has kept pursuing standardization and professionalization in the educational area. It has achieved the professionalization of curricula reflecting the specificity of Korean Oriental medicine, following the model of western medical education. This paper investigated the attitude of Korean Oriental medical doctors toward the current Korean Oriental medical education. In the survey conducted in this study, how the Korean Oriental doctors view the education of Korean Oriental college in the areas such as 'standardization', 'specificity', 'Korean Oriental medical philosophy', 'responsibility', and 'professional ethics'. And the relationship between the demographic variables of Korean Oriental medical doctors and the educational contents which should be emphasized in Korean Oriental medical school has been examined. The subjects of this study were Korean Oriental medical doctors who work as professionals after graduation of Koran Oriental Medical School and, thus, this is a meaningful study in that the contents of education which the Korean Oriental medical doctors think are needed in practice are discussed.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2016

이 논문은 2000년대 이후 한국의 신지역지리학의 발달 배경 및 종합적 연구 동향에 관한 앞선 논문에 이어서, 인문지리학의 주요 전공분야들에서 이루어진 경험적 지역 연구의 동향과 과제를 고찰하고자 한다. 특히 장소와 경관에 관한 역사문화지리학, 산업지구(또는 클러스터)에 관한 경제지리학, 도시 네트워크와 분화에 관한 도시(사회)지리학에서 지역이 어떻게 연구되고 있는가를 살펴보았다. 각 전공분야들에서 연구자들은 지역을 지칭하기 위해 각기 다른 용어들을 사용하고 있지만, 지역의 특수성을 보편적 과정과 관련시키고, 본질적 실체이지만 또한 담론적 구성물로 이 해하며, 영역성보다는 네트워크나 관계성에 더 많은 관심을 두고 있음이 확인된다. 이러한 공통점들은 기존의 전통적 지역연구에서 벗어나 신지역지리학의 경향을 반영한 것으로 평가된다. 앞으로 지역 연구에서 지역의 개념화를 위한 주요 과제로, 특수성/보편성, 실체성/구성물, 그리고 영역성/관계성의 이분법을 극복할 필요가 있으며, 또한 지역에 관한 경험적 연구의 주요 이슈로 새로운 관점에서의 지역적 종합, 지역 내 외적 관계로서 지역불균등발전, 그리고 대안적 지역 만들기 등이 제시된다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권11호
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• pp.272-278
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• 2022

The article proves the idea that the protection and development of Ukraine as an independent, sovereign state requires the education of a patriot citizen who is able to live and work in a democracy, ensure the unity of Ukraine, feel constant responsibility for himself, his people, the country, and strive to make a real contribution to reform processes, especially in unstable, wartime. The main goal of educational institutions in the system of educational work of the modern information space is revealed. The tasks of patriotic education of the individual are presented. The content of patriotic education at the wartime stage and the main characteristics of the content of patriotism are substantiated. The main methodological positions that are taken into account in the construction of the structure and dynamics of the formation of civil responsibility of the individual are highlighted. The structure of civic responsibility as an integral system of the modern information space is drawn, which includes three subsystems that characterize the natural, social and systemic qualities of citizenship, interconnected hierarchically and synergistically. The components of the structural part of the model of civil culture of the individual in the modern information space are analyzed.Modern modernization of the education system in the modern information space, which has led to the emergence of a new type of Educational Institutions, requires the search for new pedagogical technologies that can ensure the formation of a patriotic citizen with an active civic position, which involves not only mastering students' knowledge about the rights and obligations of citizens, convincing them of the expediency of democratic transformations of society, the formation of high moral and strong-willed, patriotic qualities and feelings, but also identifying motivated civic actions, actions that are necessary during martial law in Ukraine.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제10권spc호
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• pp.177-209
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• 2004

이 연구에서는 한국의 청소년 문화와 교육적 성취를 이해하기 위한 이론적이고 개념적인 틀을 모색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구의 개관을 통해, 다음과 같은 여섯 가지 측면에서의 논의를 시도하였다. 첫째, 문화심리학과 청소년 문화를 접근하기 위한 연구의 모형을 제시하였다. 둘째, 전통적 가족 구조와 부모의 역할에 대해 살펴보고, 이것이 한국 사회의 현대화 과정에서 어떻게 변화하였는가를 검토하였다. 셋째, 한국에서의 사회화 과정과 부모자녀 관계를 살펴보았다. 넷째, 교육적인 성취와 한계를 설명하기 위해 발전되어 온 서양의 이론들을 검토하였다. 다섯째, 한국 학생들의 교육적 성취에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 청소년들에게 부과된 중앙집권적이고 표준화된 엄격한 교육 제도의 영향을 논의하였다. 매우 통제된 중앙집권적 관료주의는 청소년의 교육적 기회와 직업에서의 기회를 제한하고 있으며, 한국 청소년의 증가하는 폭력, 비행, 및 집단 따돌림 현상에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 건전한 청소년 문화의 육성과 미래 한국 사회의 발전을 위해, 다양한 생각과 태도 및 행동을 수용하는 시민 사회를 고무하고, 동시에 인간관계에서 건강하고 강한 유대를 형성하며 유지해야 할 필요가 있음이 시사되었다.

• 공연문화연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.71-106
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• 2016

이 글은 극단 '사니너머'에 의해 공연된 <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>의 분석을 통해 전통연희의 현재화 방안을 모색하고, 작품이 지니는 공연사적 의의를 정립하는데 그 목적이 있다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 남사당패 놀이종목 중의 하나였던 <꼭두각시놀음>의 동시대적 변주를 시도했다. 이를 위해 <꼭두각시놀음>의 주인공이자 서사전달자인 박첨지의 역할을 배제하거나 축소시킴으로써 박첨지 주변 인형들의 부각을 꾀했다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 원 텍스트에 우리사회의 민감한 뉴스들과 사건들을 끌어와 접목했으며 '장구잽이' '북잽이' '세월호' '바바리맨 김가' '육방' '매호씨' '초란이' 등의 창작모형과 인형들을 제작해 현대판 <꼭두각시놀음>을 구축하는데 동참시켰다. 창작인형들과 '박첨지' '꼭두각시' '상좌중' '이시미' 등과 같은 전통인형들의 조합은 <꼭두각시놀음>이 성행했던 조선시대를 뛰어넘어 현대사회를 패러디하고 비판하는데 매우 적절히 적용될 수 있었다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>의 등장인형들이 우리시대를 풍자하고 비판하는데 주로 활용되었다면 줄놀음 풍물놀이 버나놀이 사자놀이 등의 놀이장면들은 극적 재미를 창출하고 남사당패의 놀이정신을 환기시켜주는 이중의 효과를 꾀할 수 있었다. 남사당패 레퍼토리 중의 하나인 인형극의 형식을 차용해 줄놀음 풍물놀이 버나놀이와 같은 남사당 놀이종목들을 중첩시킴으로써 극적효과를 극대화하고 이로써 관람객들과 폭넓은 공감대를 형성하는데 실효를 거둘 수 있었다는 점이다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 <꼭두각시놀음>의 단선적이고 단조로운 공간적 장애를 극복하기 위해 무대 전면과 후면에 단계적으로 층위를 두고 검은 천을 두름으로써 깊이 감을 자아냈다. 이렇게 앞뒤로 확장된 무대는 인물들의 등 퇴장시 웅장한 장관을 연출했을 뿐만 아니라, 다양한 볼거리와 연극적 재미를 창출하는 매개체로 작용할 수 있었다. 그 결과, <돌아온 박첨지 시즌2>는 현전하는 <꼭두각시놀음>에 존재하는 않는 '동시대 사회상의 비판과 현실참여'라는 원전의 기본정신을 되찾게 되었다. 전통연희를 보존하며 동시에 현대화가 가능할 수 있음을 입증한 것이다. 극단 '사니너머'의 이러한 시도는 전통연희 보존회 혹은 전수회가 추구해야할 궁극적이고 바람직한 모델을 제시해주었다. 연희단체들에게 공연을 올리는 목적과 연습에 임하는 자세에 대해 명쾌한 답을 주었다. 전승연희 본연의 임무에 대해 깊이 생각할 수 있는 기회를 마련해주었다는 사실이다. 나아가 전통연희의 원형적 특성을 살려 현대 관객들과 소통하는 방식은 연출기법의 외연을 확장시키는데 기여할 수 있었다. <돌아온 박첨지 시즌 2>가 전통을 현재화하는 기존의 연출방식을 뛰어넘어 독창적 노선의 새로운 공연양상을 창출하였기 때문이다.