• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart construction technology

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Experimental Assessment of Microwave Sintering Efficiency Based on System Configuration and Dwell Time (시스템 구성 및 유지시간에 따른 마이크로파 소결 효율 평가)

  • Lee, Jangguen;Jin, Hyunwoo;Kim, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2024
  • With the discovery of energy resources such as water ice on the Moon's surface, the Moon is attracting attention as an outpost for deep space exploration. As the concept of in situ resource utilization (ISRU) for establishing sustainable deep space exploration outposts gains traction, there is an increasing demand for technology to solidify lunar regolith as an in situ resource. In this study, sintered blocks were manufactured using a hybrid microwave sintering furnace. The effects of system configuration and dwell time on the microwave sintering efficiency were assessed. The results indicated that the composition of the SiC susceptor and its distance from the magnetron influenced the manufacturing of homogeneous sintered blocks. Additionally, varying the dwell time at a sintering temperature of 1,080℃ under optimal conditions revealed that exceeding the threshold dwell time caused the sintered blocks to become heterogeneous, thereby reducing the sintering efficiency.

Development of Relative Position Measuring Device for Moving Target in Local Area (국소영역에서 이동표적의 상대위치 측정 장치 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2020
  • Intelligent devices using ICT technology have been introduced in the field of construction machinery to improve productivity and stability. Among the intelligent devices, Machine Guidance is a device that provides real-time posture, location, and work range to drivers by installing various sensors, controllers, and satellite navigation systems on construction machines. Conversely, the efficiency of equipment that requires location information, such as machine guidance, will be greatly reduced in buildings, and tunnels in the GPS blind spots. Thus, the other high-precision positioning technologies are required in the GPS blind spot zone. In this study, we will develop a relative position measurement system that provides precise location information such as construction machinery and robots in a local area where the GPS reception is difficult. A relative position measurement system tracks a marker in the form of a sphere installed on a vehicle by using the image base tracking technology, and measures the distance and direction information to the marker to calculate a position.

The Development of an Intelligent Risk Recognition System for Construction Safety by Combining Artificial Intelligence and Digital Twin Technology (AI와 디지털 트윈을 결합한 지능형 건설안전 위험감지 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tony;Seo, William;Lee, Taegyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.405-406
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    • 2023
  • In the era of AI, intelligent construction safety technologies are being introduced to the construction safety environment, but the application of AI has limitations due to the lack of accident images to learn in complex construction sites. In order to overcome this, we will introduce an intelligent risk detection system that dramatically improves risk detection accuracy by combining AI with digital twin technology, and introduce various cases.

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An Analysis of Wind Data for Development of Energy Independent Village (에너지 자립 마을 개발을 위한 공력 실증 데이터 분석)

  • ALI, SAJID;JANG, CHOON-MAN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2019
  • In the present study, the wind characteristics were analyzed according to the time averages to evaluate the performance of small wind turbines required for the development of energy independent village. Measuring data of wind speed were recorded between January 2016 and April 2016 every second. Experimental data is averaged out using 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minute time steps. Throughout the experimental data analysis, 5 minutes averaged data is used to analyze the performance of the wind turbine, because it produces a minimum turbulence intensity in wind speed. The measuring power of the wind turbine is less than the designed value due to the unsteady nature wind of sudden changes in magnitude of wind speed and wind angle. Detailed wind conditions are also analysed using two variable Weibull probability density functions.

Quality Inspection Scheme for Rebar Work Using 3D Scanning Technology (3D 스캐닝을 활용한 철근공사 품질점검 방안)

  • Kim, Ju-Yong;Park, Ji-Yeong;Lee, Don-Soo;Lee, Young-Do;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2020
  • The 3D scanning technology is being introduced for quality inspection of building construction. Therefore, this study tried to confirm whether it is possible to check the quality of rebar by using 3D scanning. After rebar placed on the formwork slab was scanned with a 3D scanner, the rebar spacing was confirmed by overlapping with the CAD drawing. As a result, the 3D scanner was able to check the quality of rebar work on one floor at a time. Therefore, 3D scanning could be used for quality inspection of rebar works such as columns, beam and girders, walls, and slabs in the future.

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Development and Application of TACT Management System (TACT 공정관리 시스템 개발 및 적용 사례)

  • Suh Sang-Wook;Kim Jae-Ho;Kim Sun-Kuk;Kim Chang-Duk;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.4 s.16
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2003
  • The change in environment of construction industry and the advancement of information technology require the improvement of construction project efficiency. However, construction industry still lacks performance-measuring tools that are the requirements of efficient project management system. In case of the schedule management system, schedule is usually being managed by result-oriented measurements such as completion time, spent cost, and progress rate, which are not good enough to control the overall continuity of work-flow. This research aimed to systemize the overall construction process and to develop the indicators for measuring performance of TACT activities during finishing work period that can contribute to the systemization of TACT management.

Development and Application of TACT Management System (TACT 공정관리 시스템 개발 및 적용 사례)

  • Kim Jea-Ho;Suh Sang-Wook;Kim Sun-Kuk;Kim Chang-Duk;Lee Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2003
  • The change in environment of construction industry and the advancement of information technology require the improvement of construction project efficiency. However, construction industry still lacks performance-measuring tools that are the requirements of efficient project management system. In case of the schedule management system, schedule is usually being managed by result-oriented measurements such as completion time, spent cost, and progress rate, which are not good enough to control the overall continuity of work-flow. This research aimed to systemize the overall construction process and to develop the indicators for measuring performance of TACT activities during finishing work period that can contribute to the systemization of TACT management.

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Application Verification of AI&Thermal Imaging-Based Concrete Crack Depth Evaluation Technique through Mock-up Test (Mock-up Test를 통한 AI 및 열화상 기반 콘크리트 균열 깊이 평가 기법의 적용성 검증)

  • Jeong, Sang-Gi;Jang, Arum;Park, Jinhan;Kang, Chang-hoon;Ju, Young K.
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2023
  • With the increasing number of aging buildings across Korea, emerging maintenance technologies have surged. One such technology is the non-contact detection of concrete cracks via thermal images. This study aims to develop a technique that can accurately predict the depth of a crack by analyzing the temperature difference between the crack part and the normal part in the thermal image of the concrete. The research obtained temperature data through thermal imaging experiments and constructed a big data set including outdoor variables such as air temperature, illumination, and humidity that can influence temperature differences. Based on the collected data, the team designed an algorithm for learning and predicting the crack depth using machine learning. Initially, standardized crack specimens were used in experiments, and the big data was updated by specimens similar to actual cracks. Finally, a crack depth prediction technology was implemented using five regression analysis algorithms for approximately 24,000 data points. To confirm the practicality of the development technique, crack simulators with various shapes were added to the study.

Deep learning platform architecture for monitoring image-based real-time construction site equipment and worker (이미지 기반 실시간 건설 현장 장비 및 작업자 모니터링을 위한 딥러닝 플랫폼 아키텍처 도출)

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Kim, Byung-Kon;Jung, Yoo-Seok
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2021
  • Recently, starting with smart construction research, interest in technology that automates construction site management using artificial intelligence technology is increasing. In order to automate construction site management, it is necessary to recognize objects such as construction equipment or workers, and automatically analyze the relationship between them. For example, if the relationship between workers and construction equipment at a construction site can be known, various use cases of site management such as work productivity, equipment operation status monitoring, and safety management can be implemented. This study derives a real-time object detection platform architecture that is required when performing construction site management using deep learning technology, which has recently been increasingly used. To this end, deep learning models that support real-time object detection are investigated and analyzed. Based on this, a deep learning model development process required for real-time construction site object detection is defined. Based on the defined process, a prototype that learns and detects construction site objects is developed, and then platform development considerations and architecture are derived from the results.

A Study on Conceptual Design of Smart Training System for Advanced Plant Design and FEED Engineers Based on Exploring Systems Engineering (시스템엔지니어링 탐색적 접근을 통한 플랜트 엔지니어링 선행설계 전문인력 양성을 위한 스마트 교육시스템 개념설계에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae Geun;Park, Chang Woo;Suh, Suk Hwan;Sur, Hwal Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2018
  • Front End Engineering Design (FEED), currently dominated by a few advanced countries, creates the highest added-value in the in plant construction industry. In the domestic plant engineering industry, it is difficult to acquire its own technology capability and experience due to lack of experience and shortage of experts in advanced design fields such as basic design and FEED. To achieve competitiveness with the advanced countries, it is necessary to establish smart training system for advanced plant design and FEED engineers. This study aims to design an integrated training framework for plant engineering and FEED using system engineering to build a smart plant engineering education system that learns design knowledge based on educational content and experience based on design stage for chemical plant.