• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Technologies

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UAV and LiDAR SLAM Combination Effectiveness Review for Indoor and Outdoor Reverse Engineering of Multi-Story Building (복층 건물 실내외 역설계를 위한 UAV 및 LiDAR SLAM 조합 효용성 검토)

  • Kang, Joon-Oh;Lee, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2020
  • TRecently, smart cities that solve various problems in cities based on IoT technology are in the spotlight. In particular, cases of BIM application for smooth management of construction and maintenance are increasing, and spatial information is converted into 3D data through convergence technology and used for safety diagnosis. The purpose of this study is to create and combine point clouds of a multi-story building by using a ground laser scanner and a handheld LiDAR SLAM among UAV and LiDAR equipment, supplementing the Occluded area and disadvantages of each technology, examine the effectiveness of indoor and outdoor reverse design by observing shape reproduction and accuracy. As a result of the review, it was confirmed that the coordinate accuracy of the data was improved by creating and combining the indoor and outdoor point clouds of the multi-story building using three technologies. In particular, by supplementing the shortcomings of each technology, the completeness of the shape reproduction of the building was improved, the Occluded area and boundary were clearly distinguished, and the effectiveness of reverse engineering was verified.

A Location-Based Campus Tour Augmented Reality Game for Enriching User Experience (사용자 경험 강화를 위한 위치 기반 캠퍼스 투어 증강현실 게임)

  • Choi, Jaewook;Park, Kyoung Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.729-735
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    • 2020
  • A college campus tour is a great opportunity to promote the school environment, facilities and history to visitors or prospective students. Along with the population of smart phones and the advancement of information and communication technologies, many universities have recently provided mobile applications for campus tour, and some are starting to utilize augmented reality technology. However, most of the existing campus tour augmented reality systems tended to present a description-oriented campus tour guide. Their main focus is simply to provide information about the campus's main buildings or symbols. This study focuses on self-guided tours of the campus through games making new students and visitors to get familiar with the campus in a more natural and intuitive way. In this paper we present the design and development of a location-based mobile augmented reality treasure hunt game to enhance the user experience.

A Service Protection Scheme based on non-CAS for Mobile IPTV Service (Mobile IPTV 서비스 환경을 위한 non-CAS 기반의 서비스 보호 기법)

  • Roh, Hyo-Sun;Jung, Sou-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2011
  • Due to the advancement of IPTV technologies, Mobile IPTV service is needed to be supported for service and content protection. CAS is generally used in the IPTV service to protect service and content. However, the CAS is not efficient in the Mobile IPTV. The CAS needs too much bandwidth for Service Key update to the each subscriber. Moreover, the CAS is increasing computation burden for the service key refreshment in the key management server when the subscriber frequently changes of the IPTV service group. To solve the problems, we used hierarchical key structure based on pre-shared key that is securely stored into smart card or USIM and do not use the EMM for Service Key update. As a result, the proposed scheme decreases computation burden at the key management server and wireless bandwidth burden in the Mobile IPTV service.

An Evaluation Management System Using Blockchain

  • Lee, Su-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2021
  • Blockchain, recognized as one of the core technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, is an Internet-based distributed data management system which does not require centralized control. Blockchain is characterized by the integrity and reliability of information, and blockchains can be used where such characteristics are required. Typical applications of blockchain include finance, transaction, and evaluation management. In this paper, we designed a blockchain-based evaluation management system that allows users to freely create and manage evaluation instances. Evaluation managers can create an evaluation instance according to their purpose and allocate evaluation items and evaluators. When the evaluators finish evaluating the evaluation items, the evaluation manager can aggregate the evaluation results for the instance. Someone, who want to perform evaluation for various purposes but do not have an evaluation system, can implement the evaluation system relatively simply by using this system. In addition, due to the characteristic of the blockchain, evaluators cannot modify the evaluation scores they have already recorded, and neither the system administrator nor the evaluation administrator can modify the evaluation scores. For this reason, the reliability of the evaluation increases.

YOLO-based lane detection system (YOLO 기반 차선검출 시스템)

  • Jeon, Sungwoo;Kim, Dongsoo;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2021
  • Automobiles have been used as simple means of transportation, but recently, as automobiles are rapidly becoming intelligent and smart, and automobile preferences are increasing, research on IT technology convergence is underway, requiring basic high-performance functions such as driver's convenience and safety. As a result, autonomous driving and semi-autonomous vehicles are developed, and these technologies sometimes deviate from lanes due to environmental problems, situations that cannot be judged by autonomous vehicles, and lane detectors may not recognize lanes. In order to improve the performance of lane departure from the lane detection system of autonomous vehicles, which is such a problem, this paper uses fast recognition, which is a characteristic of YOLO(You only look once), and is affected by the surrounding environment using CSI-Camera. We propose a lane detection system that recognizes the situation and collects driving data to extract the region of interest.

A Study on the Informatization and Intelligent Strategy of Education and Training based on 4th Industrial Revolution Technology (4 산업혁명 기술 기반 교육훈련 정보화 및 지능화 전략)

  • Lee, Hee Nam
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 2021
  • The advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution is also causing many changes in defense operations. Defense reform and the fourth industrial revolution promoted smart defense innovation, and attempts are being made to incorporate cutting-edge science and technology into various fields such as weapons systems and defense operations. Education and training is one of the areas in which information and intelligence are urgently needed in the spirit of defense operations. Due to the nature of defense education and training, which aims to fight against the enemy, there is no emphasis on psychological training in the field rather than informatization, but in developed countries with various experiences of modern warfare, investment and vitalization of education and training are vital. Through this, efforts are being made to foster soldiers with problem-solving skills in uncertain battlefields. The informatization and intelligence of defense education and training is no longer a matter that can be delayed, and the innovation of education and training using cutting-edge science and technology can be said to be an age-old task to improve the results of education and training in the fourth industrial revolution. The purpose of this is because the application of related technologies is not the goal itself as the 4th Industrial Revolution arrives, but it has been made possible through the rapid advancement of science and technology that has made it difficult to realize education and training, even though it has long been desired. Ultimately, education and training data will be integrated and artificial intelligence-based intelligent learning systems will maximize the performance of education and training, thereby improving the combat readiness.

Development of KEPCO e-IoT Standard Type oneM2M Gateway for Efficient Management of Energy Facilities (에너지 설비의 효율적 관리를 위한 한전 e-IoT 표준형 oneM2M Gateway 개발)

  • Sim, Hyun;Kim, Yo-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1213-1222
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    • 2021
  • This study is a digitalization study based on ICT technology as part of the development of innovative technologies in the new energy industry as a 2050 carbon-neutral policy. It is the development of an oneM2M-based IoT server platform that can be integrated and managed in conjunction with the external interface of each energy facility. It analyzes KEPCO's e-IoT standard specifications through the Power Research Institute's 'SPIN' and develops representative standards, LWM2M and oneM gateway platforms. OneM2M secures and analyzes the recently announced standard for Release 2 instead of the existing Release 1. In addition, the e-IoT standard oneM2M platform is developed based on R2. In addition, it selects the specifications for e-IoT gateway devices that can sufficiently implement KEPCO's e-IoT standards. In addition, a technology and system for developing a high-performance gateway device that considers future scalability were proposed.

The Study on Data Governance Research Trends Based on Text Mining: Based on the publication of Korean academic journals from 2009 to 2021 (텍스트 마이닝을 활용한 데이터 거버넌스 연구 동향 분석: 2009년~2021년 국내 학술지 논문을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Sun-Kyeong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2022
  • As a result of the study, the poorest keywords were information, big data, management, policy, government, law, and smart. In addition, as a result of network analysis, related research was being conducted on topics such as data industry policy, data governance performance, defense, governance, and data public. The four topics derived through topic modeling were "DG policy," "DG platform," "DG in laws," and "DG implementation," of which research related to "DG platform" showed an increasing trend, and "DG implementation" tended to shrink. This study comprehensively summarized data governance-related studies. Data governance needs to expand research areas from various perspectives and related fields such as data management and data integration policies at the organizational level, and related technologies. In the future, we can expand the analysis targets for overseas data governance and expect follow-up studies on research directions and policy directions in industries that require data-based future industries such as Industry 4.0, artificial intelligence, and Metaverse.

Line Segments Matching Framework for Image Based Real-Time Vehicle Localization (이미지 기반 실시간 차량 측위를 위한 선분 매칭 프레임워크)

  • Choi, Kanghyeok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.132-151
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    • 2022
  • Vehicle localization is one of the core technologies for autonomous driving. Image-based localization provides location information efficiently, and various related studies have been conducted. However, the image-based localization methods using feature points or lane information has a limitation that positioning accuracy may be greatly affected by road and driving environments. In this study, we propose a line segment matching framework for accurate vehicle localization. The proposed framework consists of four steps: line segment extraction, merging, overlap area detection, and MSLD-based segment matching. The proposed framework stably performed line segment matching at a sufficient level for vehicle positioning regardless of vehicle speed, driving method, and surrounding environment.

A review of 3D printing technology for piezoresistive strain/loadcell sensors (3D 프린팅 센서 연구 동향 소개-전왜성 변형/로드셀 센서 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jeong Hun;Moon, Raymond Hyun Woo;Kim, Sung Yong;Choi, Baek Gyu;Oh, Gwang Won;Joung, Kwan Young;Kang, In Pil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.388-394
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    • 2021
  • The conventional microelectromechanical system (MEMS) process has been used to fabricate sensors with high costs and high-volume productions. Emerging 3D printing can utilize various materials and quickly fabricate a product using low-cost equipment rather than traditional manufacturing processes. 3D printing also can produce the sensor using various materials and design its sensing structure with freely optimized shapes. Hence, 3D printing is expected to be a new technology that can produce sensors on-site and respond to on-demand demand by combining it with open platform technology. Therefore, this paper reviews three standard 3D printing technologies, such as Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), Direct Ink Writing (DIW), and Digital Light Processing (DLP), which can apply to the sensor fabrication process. The review focuses on strain/load sensors having both sensing material features and structural features as well. NCPC (Nano Carbon Piezoresistive Composite) is also introduced as a promising 3D material due to its favorable sensing characteristics.