• Title/Summary/Keyword: Smart Disaster

Search Result 379, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Development of an Integrated Sensor Module for Terrain Recognition at Disaster Sites (재난재해 현장의 지형인지를 위한 통합 센서 모듈 개발)

  • Seo, Myoung Kook;Yoon, Bok Joong;Shin, Hee Young;Lee, Kyong Jun
    • Journal of Drive and Control
    • /
    • v.17 no.3
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2020
  • A special purpose machine with two manipulators and quadruped crawler system is being developed to work at disaster sites where it is intended to quickly respond in the initial stages after the event. In this study, a terrain recognition module is developed so that the above special purpose machine can quickly obtain ground information to help choose its path while recognizing objects in its way, this is intended to enhance the remote driver's limited situational awareness. Terrain recognition modules were developed for two tasks (real-time path guidance, precision terrain measurements). The real-time path guidance analyzes terrain and obstacles while moving, while the precision terrain measurement feature provides more accurate terrain information by precisely measuring the ground in front of the vehicle while stationary. In this study, an air-cooled sensor protection module was developed so that the terrain recognition module can continue its vital tasks in the event of exposure to foreign substances, including scattered dust, mist and rainfall, as well as high temperatures.

Development of Detour Route and Evacuation Route Guidance System Using Disaster Information (재해정보를 이용한 우회경로 및 대피경로 안내시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, Won-Seok;Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Young-Seup
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.34-42
    • /
    • 2012
  • Life and Property damage has increased during traffic congestion and isolation because natural disasters such as flood and landslide have occurred every year. When disaster occurs, if there is insufficient information in advance when entering the flooding areas which subsequently cause confusion. In this paper, we developed the system that could provide display of detour route using disaster information and evacuation route in disaster areas. User will receive result of analysis using smart phone application to prevent additional damages when disaster areas were entered by manager.

A Study on the Interconnection between National Disaster Management System and Private Disaster Prevention IT Technology through Application (국가재난관리 시스템과 민간 방재IT기술의 지능정보기술 적용 사례고찰을 통한 상호 연계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jaepyo;Kim, Seungcheon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.8
    • /
    • pp.15-22
    • /
    • 2020
  • In order to strengthen the disaster prevention phase and the management of social disasters, we will examine the plan of To-Be disaster management system interconnected by using intelligent information technologies such as IoT, Cloud, Big Data, Mobile and AI. The disaster management system can be upgraded by constructing an intelligent infrastructure based on Big Data analysis of the disaster signals before and after the disasters generated by private mobile and IoT. Big Data of disaster Signals can be customized to users in a timely manner through AI methodologies of supervised and unsupervised learning and reinforcement training. In the long term, it is expected that not only will the capacity of disaster response be improved, but the management ability centering on prevention will be enhanced as well.

A Study on the Performance Improvement of Smoke Control with Smart Dampers (스마트 댐퍼를 적용한 제연 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.159-160
    • /
    • 2023
  • 화재가 발생할 때 연기로부터 안전하게 피난과 소방관의 소화활동을 위해 제연설비가 설치되어 있다. 기존의 자동차압·과압 조절형 급기댐퍼는 화재층과 비화재층을 구분하지 못하므로 화재가 발생하지 않는 층에서 피난을 할 경우 화재층이 연기로부터 보호받지 못한다. 스마트 댐퍼를 적용하면 화재층과 비화재층을 구분하므로 화재층을 연기로부터 보호가 가능하다.

  • PDF

Development and Embodiment of Automatic Location Tracing Service for Rescue Requester

  • Kim, Sun-Hyo;Kim, Jung-Hun;Kim, Hee-Sun;Yoon, Sung-wook
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study developed a design to estimate the location of rescue demander using the sound system at disaster site, in the conditions of indoor positioning cannot be performed properly. It is a location tracing system through smart phone application. It generates sound wave information of rescuer at the rescue site, and it can be used as assistant means for indoor location tracing at the disaster site using sound wave receiving measurement technology.

A Study on Preservation of Disaster from Earthquake for Kori Nuclear Power Plant -In terms of Ubiquitous Administrative Spatial Informatization System and Smart Ecological City- (고리원전과 지진재난방재 연구 -스마트 생태도시와 유비쿼터스 행정공간정보화 구축측면에서-)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.243-254
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, discussions about the guarantee of smart ecological environment have been started in S. Korea. These discussions are becoming more and more popular in the aspect of ubiquitous administrative spatial informatization in utilization using big data as a new paradigm due to the rapid change of information and communication technology, such as the start of smart society and the ubiquitous era. In addition, there is a growing interest in discussing environmental and disaster preservation in terms of ubiquitous smart city construction in smart society. In thisstudy, by applying 'scenario planning' as a foresight method, we have developed a desirable future vision for ubiquitous administrative spatial informatization in terms of preservation of disaster of Kori nuclear power plant like earthquake. In order to establish a high level of city disaster prevention level in S. Korea in 2030 when the big data and big data System will be further intensified in the future, it is necessary to develop advanced ICT city disaster prevention system with big data administrative spatial informatization in terms ofsmart ecological city construction.

Study on the direction detection based on audible and non-audible signals using smart devices (스마트 디바이스를 활용한 가청, 비가청 신호 기반 피난방향 탐지 기법 연구)

  • Hyun, Byeongchun;Yun, Younguk;Park, Yohan;Kim, Youngok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-58
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a direction estimation scheme with directional speaker and smart device for evacuation guidance. When there is worst disaster environment filled with smoke and noisy sound, evacuee can not get any information about evacuation routes. The proposed scheme can be used for detecting evacuation routes with audible and inaudible signal from directional speaker. At this point, evacuee can get evacuee guidance by using smartphone application that the proposed scheme is applied. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by experiment with three different types of smart devices in large indoor environment. The purpose of experiment is to detect the direction of transmitted signal from directional speaker. Therefore, The experiment is conducted by analyzing the strength of transmitted signal by distance. The experimental results show that even if the smart device is located up to 20m away from the speaker, it is possible to detect the sending direction of the signal. We confirmed the possibility of the proposed technology in 8kHz and 20kHz signal detection by smart device.

Study on the Next Disaster Safety Communication Network in M2M Communication (사물지능통신을 이용한 차세대 재난안전통신망에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.585-590
    • /
    • 2011
  • In the past few years, M2M (Machine-to-Machine) applications have become a hot topic in the wireless industry. While M2M applications can be used for many purposes (smart homes, smart metering/electricity meter reading, fleet management, mobile workforce, automobile insurance, vending machines, etc), and in many sectors (healthcare, agriculture, commercial, industrial, retail, utility, etc.), smart metering applications or smart grids present the biggest growth potential in the M2M market today. M2M platform is the future ubiquitous network technologies which provide the integrated service with the networks and devices. The promising technologies to tackle these problems are the Semantic technologies, for interoperability, and the Agent technologies for management of complex systems. In this paper the information communication technique based on the disaster prevention system's for the M2M, concepts and its requirement technology and application are studied.

A Study on Optimizing User-Centered Disaster and Safety Information Application Service

  • Gaeun Kim;Byungjoo Park
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper emphasizes that information received in disaster situations can lead to disparities in the effectiveness of communication, potentially causing damage. As a result, there is a growing demand for disaster and safety information among citizens. A user-centered disaster and safety information application service is designed to address the rapid dissemination of disaster and safety-related information, bridge information gaps, and alleviate anxiety. Through the Open API (Open Application Programming Interface), we can obtain clear information about the weather, air quality, and guidelines for disaster-related actions. Using chatbots, we can provide users with information and support decision-making based on their queries and choices, utilizing cloud APIs, public data portal open APIs, and solution knowledge bases. Additionally, through Mashup techniques with the Google Maps API and Twitter API, we can extract various disaster-related information, such as the time and location of disaster occurrences, update this information in the disaster database, and share it with users.

Design of Real-time Disaster Safety management Solution in a Smart Environment (스마트 환경에서의 실시간 재난 안전 관리 솔루션 설계)

  • Seo, Ssang-Hee;Kim, Bong-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.31-36
    • /
    • 2020
  • In recent years, increasing the variety of disasters and accidents that accompany large-scale damage. Disasters are accidents with uncertainty and have a direct impact on people's lives, safety and property protection. Therefore, it is necessary to establish and operate safety management systems such as prevention, response, and recovery for various disasters. Therefore, in this paper, a real-time disaster safety management solution in a smart environment was designed to systematically respond to disaster accidents. To this end, 1: 1 or 1: N situation propagation was performed to the situation room, related organizations, and experts through smart devices. Through this, the solution was configured to respond quickly and appropriately through multi-party information sharing and communication. In other words, we designed a solution that applied functions such as real-time and multi-party HD video transmission, mobile-type report management, voice / text situation propagation, location information sharing, recording and history management, and security.