• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small signal control

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A New Pre-Emphasis Driver Circuit for a Packet-Based DRAM (패킷 방식의 DRAM에 적용하기 위한 새로운 강조 구동회로)

  • Kim, Jun-Bae;Kwon, Oh-Kyong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2001
  • As the data rate between chip-to-chip gets high, the skin effect and load of pins deteriorate noise margin. With these, noise disturbances on the bus channel make it difficult for receiver circuits to read the data signal. This paper has proposed a new pre-emphasis driver circuit which achieves wide noise margin by enlarging the signal voltage range during data transition. When data is transferred from a memory chip to a controller, the output boltage of the driver circuit reaches the final values through the intermediate voltage level. The proposed driver supplies more currents applicable to a packet-based memory system, because it needs no additional control signal and realizes very small area. The circuit has been designed in a 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process, and HSPICE simulation results have shown that the data rate of 1.32 Gbps be achieved. Due to its result, the proposed driver can achieved higher speed than conventional driver by 10%.

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Developement of Small 360° Oral Scanner Embedded Board for Image Processing (소형 360° 구강 스캐너 영상처리용 임베디드 보드 개발)

  • Ko, Tae-Young;Lee, Sun-Gu;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1214-1217
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose the development of a Small $360^{\circ}$ Oral Scanner embedded board. The proposed small $360^{\circ}$ oral scanner embedded board consists of image level and transfer method changing part FPGA part, memory part and FIFO to USB transfer part. The image level and transmission mode change unit divides the MIPI format oral image received through the small $360^{\circ}$ oral cavity image sensor and the image sensor into low power signal mode and high speed signal mode and distributes them to the port and transfers the level shift to the FPGA unit. The FPGA unit performs functions such as $360^{\circ}$ image distortion correction, image correction, image processing, and image compression. In the FIFO to USB transfer section, the RAW data transferred through the FIFO in the FPGA is transferred to the PC using USB 3.0, USB 3.1, etc. using the transceiver chip. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed small $360^{\circ}$ oral scanner embedded board, it has been tested by an authorized testing institute. As a result, the frame rate per second is over 60 fps and the data transfer rate is 4.99 Gb/second

Application Technology Development of Lon Works Fieldbus Network System for Distributed Control System Based Water Treatment Facility

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2004
  • With distribution industrial control system, the use of low cost to achieve a highly reliable and safe system in real time distributed embedded application is proposed. This developed intelligent node is based on two microcontrollers, one for the execution of the application code, also as master controller for ensuring the real time control & the logic operation with CPLD and other for communication task and the easy control execution, i.e., I/O digital input, digital output and interrupting. This paper also presents where the case NCS (Networked control system) with LonTalk protocol is applied for the filtration process control system of a small water treatment plant.

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Development of Intelligent Control Module with ANSI/EIA 709.1 for Water Treatment Facility

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2003
  • With distribution industrial control system, the use of tow cost to achieve a highly reliable and safe system in real time distributed embedded application is proposed. This developed intelligent node is based on two microcontrollers, one for the execution of the application code, also as master controller for ensuring the real time control & the logic operation with PLD and other for communication task and the easy control execution, i.e., I/O digital input, digital output and interrupting. This paper also presents where the case NCS(Networked control system) with LonTalk protocol is applied for the filtration process control system of a small water treatment plant.

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A Synthetic Exponentially Weighted Moving-average Chart for High-yield Processes

  • Kusukawa, Etsuko;Kotani, Takayuki;Ohta, Hiroshi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2008
  • As charts to monitor the process fraction defectives, P, in the high-yield processes, Mishima et al. (2002) discussed a synthetic chart, the Synthetic CS chart, which integrates the CS (Confirmation Sample)$_{CCC(\text{Cumulative Count of Conforming})-r}$ chart and the CCC-r chart. The Synthetic CS chart is designed to monitor quality characteristics in real-time. Recently, Kotani et al. (2005) presented the EWMA (Exponentially Weighted Moving-Average)$_{CCC-r}$ chart, which considers combining the quality characteristics monitored in the past with one monitored in real-time. In this paper, we present an alternative chart that is more superior to the $EWMA_{CCC-r}$ chart. It is an integration of the $EWMA_{CCC-r}$ chart and the CCC-r chart. In using the proposed chart, the quality characteristic is initially judged as either the in-control state or the out-of-control state, using the lower and upper control limits of the $EWMA_{CCC-r}$ chart. If the process is not judged as the in-control state by the $EWMA_{CCC-r}$ chart, the process is successively judged, using the $EWMA_{CCC-r}$ chart. We compare the ANOS (Average Number of Observations to Signal) of the proposed chart with those of the $EWMA_{CCC-r}$ chart and the Synthetic CS chart. From the numerical experiments, with the small size of inspection items, the proposed chart is the most sensitive to detect especially the small shifts in P among other charts.

Design of digital clock level translator with 50% duty ratio from small sinusoidal input (작은 정현파입력의 50% Duty Ratio 디지털 클럭레벨 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Mun-Yang;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Kim, Ook;Song, Won-Chul;Kim, Kyung-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.2064-2071
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    • 1998
  • A new digital clock level translator has been designed in order to produce a clock source of the internal logic circuits. The translator output has 50% duty ratio from small sinusoidal input such as TCXO which oscillates itself in poratable components. The circuit consists of positive and negative comparators, RS latch, charge pump, and reference vol- tage generator. It detects pulse width of the output waveform and feedbacks the control signal to the input com-parator. It detects pulse width of the output waveform and feedbacks the control signal to the input com-parator reference, producing output waveform with valid 50% duty ratio of the digital signal level. The designed level translator can be used as a sampling clock source of ADC, PLL and the colck source of the clock synthesizer. The circuit wasdesigned in a 0.8.mu.m analog CMOS technology with double metal, double poly, and BSIM3 circuit simulation model. From our experimental results, a stable operating characteristics of 50 +3% duty ratio was obtained from the sinusoidal input wave of 370 mV.

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Low Power IR Module Design for Small Arms Using Un-cooled Type Detector (비냉각 검출기를 이용한 소화기용 저전력 열상모듈 설계)

  • Sung, Gi-Yeul;Kwak, Dong-Min;Kwak, Ki-Ho;Kim, Do-Jong;Lyou, Joon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduces the design techniques of an IR module using the 2-D array un-cooled type infrared detector which is applied to the individual combat weapon. Considering the size and weight of the hand carried weapon system, we used a very small-sized detector and applied an adaptive temperature control algorithm so that the operation consumed with low power can be possible. We applied the AR(Auto Regressive) filter to improve the signal-to-noise ratio in a thermal image processing step. We also applied the plateau equalization and boundary enhancement techniques to improve the visibility for human visual system.

An Improved MPPT Converter with Current Compensateion Method for Small Scaled PV-Applications (소규로 태양광 발전시스템을 위한 전류보상기법을 갖는 향상된 MPP 추적 컨버터)

  • Noh Hyeong-Ju;Lee Dong-Yun;Hyun Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2002
  • An improved MPPT converter with current compensation method for small-scaled PV-applications is presented in this paper. The proposed method implements maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by variable reference current which is continuously changed during one sampling period. Therefore, the power transferred to the load is increased above $9\%$ by the proposed MPPT converter with current compensation method. As a result, the utilization efficiency of Photovoltaic (PV)-panel can be increased. In addition, as it doesn't use digital signal processor (DSP), this MPPT method has the merits of both a cost efficiency and a simple control circuit design. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed MPPT method is proper to low power, low cost PV-applications. The concept and control principles of the proposed MPPT method are explained in detail and its validity of the proposed method is verified through several simulated results.

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A Design of the Robust Controller for an Active Noise Control

  • Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1E
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust active noise controller is designed to reduce noise in al small cavity. Noise characteristics in the small cavity are nonlinear and we could get its model with considerable modelling errors. The objective of this paper is to minimize the effects of these modelling errors and maximize the noise reduction performance. The solution could be obtained by the H∞ robust control theory. The resulting feedback controller minimizes the H∞ norm of the mixed sensitivity function, which means the effects of uncertainties of the model are suppressed in the sense of stability and the performance is enhanced as a given specification. The designed controller is realized with analog devices such as Op. Amps and experimental results show that the controller reduces noise signal sufficiently.

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Development of Electronic Compass using Magnetic Sensors (자기 센서를 이용한 전자 컴퍼스 개발)

  • Hong, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Chul;Chong, Kil-To
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2008
  • Recently fishing industry is interested in efficiency and automation to acquire the international competitive power of national fishing industry. As an automation device of fishing boat, there are electric compasses using GPS and terrestrial magnetic sensor. Electric compass can be minimum size, high effectiveness with keeping the characteristic of a magnetic compass. This can be used a heading angle sensor to construct auto-navigation system in a small size ship. This paper develop electronic compass system that has serial output signal in NMEA 0183 and demonstrates the possibility of the electronics compass in navigation system for a small sized ship.