• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Launch Vehicle

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Sub-Orbital Hypersonic Flight Test Programs using Sounding Rockets and Small Launch Vehicles (과학로켓 및 소형 발사체를 이용한 준궤도 극초음속 비행시험 프로그램)

  • Kim, Hye-Sung;Yang, Won-Seok;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.243-256
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    • 2015
  • As a part of the R&D efforts for the hypersonic vehicles, various flight test programs has been carried out using small launch vehicles or sounding rockets. Australian HyShot program is a representative case of the flight test program for scramjet engines carried by international collaborations. A number of hypersonic flight test programs has followed in a similar way. In USA, Falcon HTV-2 was carried by DARPA, X-51A by AFRL and HyFly by ONR. HyCAUSE and HIFiRE were carried in collaboration with Australia. In France, LEA program is on the way similarly to X-51A. Russia, China and India seems like carrying out flight test programs for the development of hypersonic defense system. The goals, technical elements, the status and the relation between the programs were summarized in this paper as a reference for the similar program of the country in the future.

Computational Modal Analyses for the Propellant Tank and Small-Scaled First-Stage Models of Liquid-Propulsion Launch Vehicles (우주 발사체 추진제 탱크 및 축소 1단 모델의 전산 모드 해석 연구)

  • Sim, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Geun-Sang;Kim, Dong-Goen;Kim, In-Gul;Park, Soon-Hong;Park, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2018
  • This research aims to establish the finite-element modeling techniques for computational modal analyses of liquid propellants and flange joints of launch-vehicle structures. MSC.NASTRAN is used for the present computational modal analyses of the liquid-propellant tank and the small-scaled first-stage model. By means of the correlation between the measured and computed natural frequencies, the finite modeling techniques for liquid propellants and flange joints of launch-vehicle structures are established appropriately. This modal analysis using the virtual-mass method predicts well the bell mode of the liquid-propellant tank containing liquid. In addition, the present computation using RBE2 elements for modeling of flange joints predicts the first and second bending-mode frequencies within a relative error of 10%, which is better than the measured frequencies obtained from the modal test, for the small-scaled first-stage model containing liquid.

Air-based Launch Trends and Development of Upward-maneuver Air-Launch Technology (항공기 탑재 기반 공중발사 기술 동향 및 상방발사 기술 개발 방안)

  • Yu-jin Lee;Jae-Won Jung;Jin-Shik Lim;Kil-Hun Kim
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2023
  • Air-launch means launching from aircraft such as fighter jets, and has various advantages, such as cost reduction and less environmental/weather impact during launch. However, there are no air-launch satellite in Korea. Examining air-based launch satellite and anti-satellite missiles operated and developed by foreign private companies and various countries confirmed the necessity of domestic research and development. In South Korea, various research activities, including satellite launch system design and development approaches for different launch platforms, have been carried out mainly by academia. Development of upward maneuver air launch technology which is launched in the air when the aircraft is moving upward is suggested. Additionally, an introduction to wind tunnel tests for safety separation verification is provided. A new concept for a test facility has been suggested to conduct drop tests.

The Analysis of Mechanical Environment of Small Satellite Launcher (소형위성 발사체의 기계적 환경 분석)

  • Lee, Sung-Sae;Park, Jong-Oh;Rhee, Seung-Wu
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2010
  • Science and Technology SATellite-3 (STSAT-3) is science purpose satellite which weighs below 170kg. This is classified as small satellite or micro satellite more specifically. The launch vehicles (launchers) for small satellite has their own requirements for environmental interface. Since the small satellites are usually launched with cluster or multiple payloads, the selection option for appropriate launcher is limited. Therefore, the satellite should be designed with the consideration of environmental requirements of these launchers. In this paper, the environmental requirement of most candidated launchers for small satellite is summarized and give satellite environmental requirement to accommodate all launchers requirements.

Performance Analysis of an Electric Powered Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (전기동력 소형무인항공기의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Sung-Yug;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • A small unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV), which uses a propulsion system consisting of electric motor and battery, weighs less than 8 kg, capable of hand launch. Because it is easy to operate and able to transmit image information in real time, the use of small UAV has been increasing. However, very few analysis methods or analysis results on flight performance of the small UAV have been known so far. In this paper, the performance analysis methods of a small UAV, which is manufactured to study an electric powered UAV, are suggested and their results are achieved. Aerodynamic data of the vehicle are obtained by making use of gliding performance from actual flight test, and required thrust and required power by flight speed are predicted. In addition, the methods to predict range and endurance in case of using battery as power source are suggested and their results are achieved.

Electric power Small fixed wing UAV Aerodynamic performance Analysis (전기 동력 소형 고정익 무인항공기 공력성능 연구)

  • Jeong, Seongrok
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the performance of a small fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle is predicted theoretically with the minimum specifications and a low Reynolds number. Based on the results, it was compared with the results of an actual flight test and simple electric motor wind tunnel test. As a result of the validity of the analysis, a 3.5 kilograms class fixed wing small UAV can predict aerodynamic performance by general theory analysis. However, the required thrust was analyzed as a possible design error. Based on the results of this study, this paper proposed a method to minimize the design error when developing small fixed wing UAV flying in a low Reynolds number.

FLOW ANALYSIS OF THE ON-BOARD SYSTEM FOR THE AIR SUPPLY TO THE PAYLOAD FAIRING OF A LAUNCH VEHICLE (발사체 탑재물 페어링 내부 공기 공급을 위한 탑재 시스템 유동 해석)

  • Ok H.;Kim Y.;Kim I.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.269-273
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    • 2005
  • The on-board system for the air supply to the payload fairing(PLF) of a launch vehicle using both high and low pressure air was designed. The design concept was obtained from the CFD analysis of a Russian interstage air supply system, and a collector was adopted to expand the high pressure air. To verify that the on-board system would work as designed, a simplified axisymmetric computational model was made and a CFD analysis was also performed. It was found that the flow ejected from the hole of the collector expands to the Mach number of 4 and is soon retarded due to the action of viscosity. It was also found that a small gap between the low pressure duct and equipment bay wall can cause large velocity in PLF over the velocity requirement and no gap should be allowed in the design.

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Shock Response Prediction of a Low Altitude Earth Observation Satellite During Launch Vehicle Separation

  • Lee, Dae-Oen;Han, Jae-Hung;Jang, Hae-Won;Woo, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Won
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2010
  • Several pyrotechnic devices are employed over the course of satellite's missions, generally for the separation of structural subsystems and deployment of appendages. Firing of pyrotechnic devices results in impulsive loads characterized by high peak acceleration and high frequency content which can cause failures of various flight hardware elements and small components. Thus, accurate prediction of acceleration level in various components of spacecraft due to pyrotechnic devices is important. In this paper, two methods for pyroshock prediction, an empirical model and statistical energy analysis in conjunction with virtual mode synthesis, are applied to predict shock response of a low altitude earth observation satellite during launch vehicle separation. The predicted results are then evaluated through comparison with the shock test results.

Development of HAUSAT-1 Picosatellite Communication Subsystem as a Test Bed for Small Satellite Technology

  • Moon, Byoung-Young;Kim, Young-Hyun;Chang, Young-Keun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.6-18
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    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the development and design of the HAUSAT-l (Hankuk Aviation University SA'Tellite-D communication subsystem, which is a next generation picosatellite, developed by SSRL (Space System Research Lab.) of Hankuk Aviation University. The communication subsystem generally consumes the majority of power and volume for picosatellites, and thus its design is critical to the overall satellite and mission plans. The HAUSAT-l designs are implemented by using the 145.84 MHz for uplink and 435.84 MHz for downlink frequency bands. The simulation and test results of the homemade radio and the TNC (Terminal Node Controller) integrated on the HAUSAT - I , a picosatellite scheduled to launch on September 2004 by Russian launch vehicle "Dnepr", are presented for EM, QM and FM, respectively.