• Title/Summary/Keyword: Small Fatigue Crack Growth Testing

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Crack Growth Behavior of Tensile Overload for Small Load Amplitude (하중진폭이 작은 인장과대 하중의 균열성장 거동)

  • 유헌일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1998
  • This paper examines the crack growth behavior of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy for small tensile overload under high-low block loading condition. The cantilever beam type specimen with a chevron notch is used in this study. The crack growth and closure are investigated by compliance method. The applied initial stress ratios are R=-0.5 R=0.0 and R=0.25 Crack length, effective stress intensity factor range, ratio of effective stress intensity factor range and crack growth rate etc, are inspected with fracture mechanics estimate.

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Influence of crack geometry on fatigue crack growth behavior in 5083- H113 aluminium alloy (5083-H113 A1 합금의 피로균열진전거동에 미치는 균열형태의 영향)

  • 김정규;신용승;윤의박
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.781-789
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    • 1988
  • The fatigue crack growth and crack closure behavior of long through-thickness cracks and small half-penny shaped surface cracks were investigated in 5083-H113 Aluminum alloy under constant amplitude testing by the unloading elastic compliance method. It was found that, in the Region II, the crack growth behavior of both through-thickness and surface cracks exhibited the tri-linear form with two transitions and no concern with stress ratio R. In the Region I $I_{ab}$ and I $I_{b}$, through-thickness cracks grew faster than surface cracks in length direction, but at .DELTA. K .leq.4 MPa.root.m for R=0.1 the growth rates of surface cracks in depth direction, grew faster than those of through-thickness cracks. When the crack closure was considered, the growth rates of through-thickness cracks lay between the growth rates of depth direction and the growth rates of length direction in surface cracks. It is suspected that this was caused by the difference of crack closure at depth and length direction of surface cracks.s.

Extended Compliance Solution of ESET Specimen for Thermal fatigue Crack Growth Test (열피로 균열성장시험을 위한 ESET 시편의 확장된 컴플라이언스 해)

  • Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Maan-Won;Lee, Bong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.1 s.69
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2005
  • An eccentrically-loaded single edge crack tension specimen (ESET) is similar to a compact tension(CT) specimen loaded in tension-tension. The standard ESET specimen exhibits advantages over other types of cracked specimen, such as n, single-edge crack, and middle-crack tension specimen. The details of ESET specimen configuration, test procedure, and calculations are described in ASTM E647 standard. However, a difficulty in attaching COD gage to the knife-edge on the front foe of the specimen can be found when the size of ESET specimen is small for rapid cooling and heating in thermal fatigue testing. The finite element analysis is performed for the ESET specimen with projected knife-edge on the front foe and a crack-length-compliance equation is suggested for the new specimen configuration. Calibration test are conducted with 347 stainless steel to compare the measured crack length with the calculated crack length from the suggested compliance expression. The test results showed good agreements with those of analysis.

Notched Specimen Fatigue and Kikukawa's Compliance Technique(Part I.On Some Basic Testing Results) (Notch재 피로와 Kikukawa-Compliance법 (제 1 보 기초적 검토))

  • ;;Park, Yung Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 1978
  • Kikukawa's compliance method using the conventional crack mouth clip-on gauge was proposed as a desired measurement technique to monitor the notched specimen fatigue behavior. The measurement technique makes it possible to continuously monitor the initiation and growth of incipient small part-through crack originated at the notch root and the phenomenon of crack closure. The variarion of natural flaw geometry with fatigue cycling was investigated. The test results on 7075-T6 aluminium alloy suggest the dependence of effective stress intensity factor range ratio .upsilon. on the maximum stress intensity factor .KAPPA.max.

Experimental Study on the On-line Monitoring of Offshore Structures Using Acoustic Emission Technology (음향방출법을 이용한 해양구조물의 온라인 감시에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Won, Soon-Ho;Cho, Kyung-Shik
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3B
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 1999
  • In this research, an experimental study is presented to check the possibilities of offshore structures monitoring using AE techniques. The underwater transducer and preamplifier are fabricated. And, it is proved that this unit can be used for the detection of AE in offshore structures. Wave propagation studies have shown that supplementary attenuations due to seawater are significantly reducing the detection range of the sensors. It excludes the possibility of offshore structures monitoring with a small number of sensors. We conclude that AE waves would be correctly detected for a path of about 3m. Tubular joints have been tested in air and underwater using simulated elastic wave. Ability of AE techniques to detect and locate cracks early in their evolution has been demonstrated. Several parameters of AE generation have been set in evidence. It has also been shown that crack development goes with an increase of AE parameter. Conclusively, it is shown that AE techniques can provide practical alternatives to present methods being used for inspection of deep-water offshore structures undergoing structural degradation due to fatigue crack growth.

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