• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slot structure

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Design and Manufacture of X-Band 10 X 10 Waveguide Slot Array Antenna for SAR (SAR용 X-밴드 10 10도파관 슬롯 배열 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • 신영종;이범선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2004
  • The X-band 10${\times}$10 waveguide slot array antenna for SAR is designed, fabricated and measured. The array antenna is designed using the equivalent circuit model based on the field distribution of the dominant mode, TE$\sub$10/, and EM simulation. The method to decide optimum angle of the centered inclined slot(coupling slot) and the optimum of offset of the longitudinal slot(radiating slot) is provided. The designed antenna structure is EM simulated and fabricated. The measured return loss bandwidth is 180 MHz at 9.15 GHz , the side lobe level is below -25 dB, HPBW is about 9$^{\circ}$, and the gain is 25.5 dB. These results are similar to the simulation data.

Design and Fabrication of Microstrip slot Antenna for using ISM (ISM용 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Seong-Il;Ko, Young-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a slot antenna for dual band ISM that was transformed from a slot antenna structure. Proposed antenna was designed and fabricated that transformed feed line was changed existing slot antenna feed line to appear resonances at dual band. Bandwidth of the designed and fabricated slot antenna for ISM dual band is 8.23%, 4.8% at the resonated frequency at 2.45 GHz, 5 GHz. And we observed the resonant frequency and bandwidth according to change of feed line and slot length. Also, the measured radiation pattern characteristic of fabricated antenna is compared and analyzed E-plane and H-plane at 2.45 GHz, 5GHz.

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A Study on the Design of Wideband Microstrip Cross Slot Array Antennas with Circular Polarization (원편파용 광대역 마이크로스트립 크로스 슬롯 어레이 안테나의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyeoung-sik;Ko, Jee-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.894-900
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    • 2004
  • There are many types of circularly polarized(CP) microstrip antenna elements, which are used as a good unit radiator. Since an advantage of CP antenna is no strict alignment requirements between Rx and Tx system, the printed antennas with circular polarization are very often used in numerous satellite and mobile radio systems. In order to realize the broad bandwidth of 3 dB axial ratio and impedance of CP microstrip antenna, complex feed structure and tri-plate patch element have been researched. This paper describes a design of wideband microstrip cross slot array antennas with circular polarization. The proposed antenna is composed of an open-ended microstrip feed line as a feeder and a cross slot as a radiator for circular polarization. To realize the wide bandwidth, tri-plate structure are considered and cross slot is electromagnetically coupled with feed line. Optimum parameters of 1-element cross slot antenna are analyzed and designed by method of moments. These parameters are also applied to may antennas design considered the mutual coupling between radiating elements. Right hand circular polarization(RHCP) and left hand circular polarization(LHCP) of the proposed antenna are easily controlled by asymmetrical cross slot structure and slot position. In 1-element and 15-element cross slot array antenna, the good axial ratio of 1 dB below and the broad bandwidth characteristics of antenna are obtained.

The Analysis of the T-shaped Microstripline-Fed Printed Slot Antenna with Unidirectional Radiation (한방향 복사특성을 갖는 T-모양 급전선 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나의 해석)

  • Jang, Yong-Woong;Oh, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.36T no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed to a new structure of T-shaped fed microstrip slot antenna using 2-layers dielectric material with a directional radiation characteristic. When the slot antenna of bi-directional radiation want to radiate only one direction, the reflector must be set up, but this antenna does'nt need set up reflector. T-shaped microstrip feed line is proposed for a better impedance matching to the microstrip slot antenna in a various range of slot widths. It was also found that the bandwidth of this antenna is proportional to the slot width. It was also found that the radiation resistance of this feed line structure is quite constant and low regardless to the slot width. We also analyzed this antenna by using the FDTD method, and calculating waves and electric field distribution in the time domain. we also are calculated return loss, VSWR, and radiation pattern in the frequency domain by Fourier transforming the time domain results, respectively. From the measured results, bandwidth was 34.8% in the center frequency. These results were in relatively good accordance with the calculated values.

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Leaky Wave Radiation from Dielectric-Coated Parallel-Plate Waveguied Periodic Slot with Finite Thickness : H-polarization (유전체로 코팅된 유한한 두께의 주기 슬롯을 갖는 평행평판 도파관으로부터 누설파 복사 : H-편파)

  • Kim, Joong-Pyo;Lee, Chang-Won;Son, Hyon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 1999
  • The leaky wave emanated from the dielectric-coated parallel-plate waveguide with finite periodic thick slot in its upper plate is investigated theoretically for H-polarization case. For this structure, fields in slot regions are expressed as a summation of the parallel-plate waveguide TM modes, and in other regions are expressed in the spectral domain by use of the inverse Fourier transform. Boundary conditions at the interfaces are enforced, and the simultaneous linear equations are derived. The influences of the slot width, slot thickness, thickness of a dielectric coating, and finite slot number on the radiation characteristics (phase constant, leakage constant, radiation pattern) are examined. The results of the finite periodic slot are compared with those of the infinite extent structure and good agreement has been found.

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Experimental Study of Quality Factor on Slot Slow Waveguide (스롯형 지파도파관의 Q치의 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Sop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.585-587
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    • 2009
  • A large diameter slot waveguide made backward wave oscillator is investigated experimentally. The parameters of slow wave structure are chosen so that the oscillation frequency is about 20 GHz. Plasma is produced by the beam and it has favorable effects on beam propagation and Cherncov oscillation. The output power strongly enhanced when the guiding magnetic field approaches to the fundamental electron cyclotron resonance.

A 42-GHz Wideband Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna with Thick Ground Plane

  • Lee, Jong-Moon;Cho, Young-Heui;Pyo, Cheol-Sig;Choi, Ik-Guen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2004
  • We investigate the characteristics of a wideband and high-gain cavity-backed slot antenna in terms of the reflection coefficients, radiation patterns, and gain. A cavity-backed slot antenna structure includes baffles, reflectors, and thick ground planes. The measured gain and bandwidth of a 10-dB return loss in a cavity-backed $2{\times}2$ array slot antenna with $h_1=2 $mm, d=2 mm are 15.5 dBi and nearly 27%, respectively, at 42 GHz. Baffles and reflectors are used to increase antenna gain, thus reducing the coupling among the slots on the thick ground plane.

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Radiation Characteristics of Parallel Slot Antenna for Automotive Radar System (자동차 레이더 시스템을 위한 병렬형 슬롯 방식 안테나의 방사 특성)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1980-1985
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    • 2010
  • This paper is about design of optimal structure of slot antenna array antenna with inner waveguide in accordance with the slot model, and fabrication of its prototype sample operating at the frequency of 24 GHz. Results of this work can be employed as a useful tool to develop and diversify slot antenna having superior performance and omni-directivity to that of current antenna. The implemented antenna demonstrates ultra-wideband performance for frequency ranges 24 GHz with the relatively high and flat antenna gain of 18.64dBi and low sidelobe levels. In addition, a $2{\times}8$ antenna array for phased-array systems and mm-wave sensor applications is also presented.

An experimental study of the unsteady flow in a confined slot jet by the change of nozzle shape (노즐형상 변화에 따른 국한 슬롯형 제트의 비정상 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Min, Young-Uk;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2006
  • The flow characteristics in a confined slot jet impinging on a flat plate were investigated by using cinematic Particle Image Velocimetry technique. The three different kinds of confined slot were applied to the jet with a view to evaluating the shape effect and the jet Reynolds number was varied from 250 to 1000 for a fixed jet-to-plate spacing of H/W=5. It was found that the vortex structures in the shear layer are developed with increase of Reynolds number and that the jet becomes unsteady by the interaction of vortex pairs between 500 and 750 of Reynolds number. Finally, the slot shape was proved to be related with the generation timing of vortex pair and the temporal vortex structure.

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Improvement of Film Cooling Performance of a Slot on a Flat Plate Using Coanda Effect (코안다 효과를 이용한 평판 슬롯의 막냉각 성능 향상)

  • Kim, Gi Mun;Kim, Ye Jee;Kwak, Jae Su
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the Coanda effect inducing bump was applied to improve the film cooling effectiveness on the flat plate with $30^{\circ}$ and $45^{\circ}$ angled rectangular slots. The slot length to width ratio was 6. A cylindrical cap shaped structure, called Coanda bump, was installed at the exit of the slot to generate Coanda effect. The width and height of the bump was 10.5 mm and 1 mm, respectively. The film cooling effectiveness was measured at the fixed blowing ratio, M=2.0, using pressure sensitive paint (PSP) technique. The mainstream velocity was 10 m/s and the turbulence intensity was about 0.5%. Results showed that the film cooling effectiveness for case of $30^{\circ}$ angled slot was higher than that of $45^{\circ}$ angled slot. It was found that there was no positive effect of Coanda effect on the overall averaged film cooling effectiveness for the $30^{\circ}$ angled slot. On the other hand, for the $45^{\circ}$ angled slot, the film cooling effectiveness was improved with the installation of the Coanda bump.