• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip error

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Slip Frequency Andative Tunning for the Compensation of Rotor Resistance Variation of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 회전자저항 변동 보상을 위한 슬립주파수의 적응 조정)

  • 이일형;이윤종
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 1994
  • A rotor flux error-based approach for correcting the rotor time constant estimation used in the slip frequency calculator of indirect field oriented controller is presented in this paper. The controller was derived from the d-q induction machine model. Slip frequency gain is dependent on the machine parameter errors. And parameter errors result in rotor flux error. Thus, estimated rotor flux is compared to commanded rotor flux. The error between them is used for the estimation of rotor time constant. Simulation results which demonstrate the performance of this approach are presented.

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Quadrant Protrusion error Modeling Through the Identification of Friction (마찰력 규명을 통한 상한절환 오차 모델링)

  • 김민석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1999
  • Stick-slip friction is present to some degree in almost all actuators and mechanisms and is often responsible for performance limitations. Simulation of stick-slip friction is difficult because of strongly nonlinear behavior in the vicinity of zero velocity. A straightforward method for representing and simulating friction effects is presented. True zero velocity sticking is represented without equation reformulation or the introduction of numerical stiffness problems. Stick-slip motion is investigated experimentally, and the fundamental characteristics of the stick-slip motion are clarified. Based on these experimental results, the characteristics of static in the period of stick and kinetic friction in the period of slip are studied concretely so as to clarify the stick-slip process.

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The Path Plan for Slip Reduction of Mobile Robot and Slip Compansation Method (이동 로봇의 슬립 감소를 위한 이동 경로 계획 및 슬립 보상방식)

  • Eom, Ki-Hwan;Kang, Seong-Ho;Jung, Kyung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.785-796
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, propose for mobile robot path planning and the reduction in sleep caused by a sleep history suggested a way to compensate for record sensor error. The proposed path plan reduces the robot slip to smooth a potential barrier in the potential field method, and compensates the tachometer error by robot slip using the fuzzy logic system. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified by means of simulations and experiments for path plan and slip revision.

A Study of Position Estimation Considering Wheel Slip of Mecanum Wheeled Mobile Robot (메카넘 휠 이동로봇의 바퀴 슬립을 고려한 위치 추정 연구)

  • Oh, Injin;Kwon, Gunwoo;Yang, Hyunseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the position estimation considering wheel slip of mecanum wheeled mobile robots is discussed. Since the mecanum wheeled mobile robot does not need a space to rotate, it is very suitable in narrow industrial fields. However, the slip caused by the roller attached to the wheel makes it difficult to estimate the position precisely. Due to these limitations, mecanum wheels are rarely applied to unmanned mobile robots in automation factories. In this paper, a method to compensate the orientation and distance error caused by the slip is proposed. The exact orientation is measured by fusing gyro and magnetometer sensor data with application of Kalman filter. In addition, the kinematic model accounting slip effects will be defined to compensate the distance error.

Estimation of longitudinal velocity noise for rail wheelset adhesion and error level

  • Soomro, Zulfiqar Ali
    • Multiscale and Multiphysics Mechanics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2016
  • The longitudinal velocity (forward speed) having significant importance in proper running of railway wheelset on track, depends greatly upon the adhesion ratio and creep analysis by implementation of suitable dynamic system on contamination. The wet track condition causes slip and slide of vehicle on railway tracking, whereas high speed may also increase slip and skidding to severe wear and deterioration of mechanical parts. The basic aim of this research is to design appropriate model aimed estimator that can be used to control railway vehicle forward velocity to avoid slip. For the filtration of disturbance procured during running of vehicle, the kalman filter is applied to estimate the actual signal on preferered samples of creep co-efficient for observing the applied attitude of noise. Thus error level is detected on higher and lower co-efficient of creep to analyze adhesion to avoid slip and sliding. The skidding is usually occurred due to higher forward speed owing to procured disturbance. This paper guides to minimize the noise and error based upon creep coefficient.

Position Estimation of Wheeled Mobile Robot using Encoder Trailer (인코더 트레일러를 이용한 이동로봇의 위치 추정)

  • 최종석;김병국
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 1999
  • To measure the accurate position of mobile robot, dead-reckoning method using the encoder attached to each wheel is conventionally used, since it is easy to compute and inexpensive to develop. However, that method is useless when slip occurs and error is accumulated with time. This paper proposes a position estimation method using encoder trailer composed of 2 encoders only(ET-2). This method provides accurate position information even when slip occurs, and can reduce accumulated error if we select the proper link lengths of encoder trailer. Experimental results show the performance of ET-2 when slip occurs. Finally, accumulated systematic error from encoder resolution is analyzed in comparison with an existing method with encoder trailer composed of 3 encoders. (As a matter of convenience, we will call the existing encoder trailer ‘ET-3’)

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Position Controller of Rail Guided Unmanned Monitoring System with the Driving Slip Compensator (주행 슬립 오차 보상기를 가지는 레일 가이드 무인 설비 감시 장치의 위치 제어기)

  • Bae, Jongnam;Kwak, Yunchang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.5
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    • pp.792-799
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    • 2017
  • The real time unmanned monitoring system of an equipment's internal parts and condition requires the monitoring device to be able to stop at a set location on the rail. However, due to the slip between the driving surface and the roller, an error occurs between the actual position and the command position. In this paper, a method to compensate the position error due to the roller slip is proposed. A proximity sensor located at both ends of the rail detects the starting point and the maximum position pulse, linearly compensating the error between the angular position of the motor and the mechanically fixed starting and maximum position pulse of the rail in forward and reverse direction. Moreover, unlike the existing servo position controller, the motor adopts the position detection method of Hall sensor in BLDC (Brushless DC) and applies an algorithm for low-speed driving so that a stable position control is possible. The proposed rail guided unmanned monitoring system with driving slip compensator was tested to verify the effectiveness.

Slip/Slide Detection Method for the Railway Vehicles using Rotary Type Speed Sensor (회전형 속도검출기를 사용한 철도차량에서 공전, 활주의 검출방법)

  • Lee, Eul-Jae;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoon, Yong-Ki;Lee, Jae-Ho;Ryu, Sang-Hwan;Jeong, Rak-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.405-407
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    • 2000
  • The most generally implemented method to detect the ground speed of the railway vehicles is to use the rotary type speed sensor attached to wheel axle. The Slip or sliding phenomenon on the railway vehicles occurs frequently caused by the weak viscosity of the wheel. Thus, precisely to control the car, the slip/sliding detection system is required. In this paper we proposed for the speed data management system, which uses rotary type speed sensor. Proposed speed management system can detect the slip/sliding with wheel axle as well as correct the generated speed error during in error time, to provide accurate speed and precise location data. The effectiveness for adapting to the railway system is clarified by the computer simulation.

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Maximum Braking Force Control Using Wheel Slip Controller and Optimal Target Slip Assignment Algorithm in Vehicles (휠 슬립 제어기 및 최적 슬립 결정 알고리즘을 이용한 차량의 최대 제동력 제어)

  • Hong Dae-Gun;Hwang In-Yong;SunWoo Myoung-Ho;Huh Kun-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.3 s.246
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    • pp.295-301
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    • 2006
  • The wheel slip control systems are able to control the braking force more accurately and can be adapted to different vehicles more easily than conventional ABS systems. In order to achieve the superior braking performance through the wheel-slip control, real-time information such as the tire braking force at each wheel is required. In addition, the optimal target slip values need to be determined depending on the braking objectives such as minimum braking distance, stability enhancement, etc. In this paper, a robust wheel slip controller is developed based on the adaptive sliding mode control method and an optimal target slip assignment algorithm. An adaptive law is formulated to estimate the longitudinal braking force in real-time. The wheel slip controller is designed using the Lyapunov stability theory and considering the error bounds in estimating the braking force and the brake disk-pad friction coefficient. The target slip assignment algorithm is developed for the maximum braking force and searches the optimal target slip value based on the estimated braking force. The performance of the proposed wheel-slip control system is verified In simulations and demonstrates the effectiveness of the wheel slip control in various road conditions.

Analysis of the GPS Error Effect through Simulation (시뮬레이션을 통한 GPS 오차의 영향 분석)

  • Jeon, Jae-Han;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Lee, Ji-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2008
  • The position accuracy is primarily dependent on the satellite position and signal delay caused by several elements. To know the effect of the delay on the estimated positions, we simulated GPS raw data (RINEX) with GPS errors using Bernese ver5.0. GPS errors used in this paper are Ionospheric delay, Cycle slip, Troposphere, DOP and Random error. If the baseline is short, the position error according to TEC is not large, since the ionospheric delay effect can be removed by ion-free combination. However, if the baseline is long, 3 dimensional position error up to 10cm is occurred. The 3D position error of coordinates with cycle slip is hardly ever changed up to 60% of cycle slip. Because the simulated cycle slips are equally distributed on satellites, the positioning was not seriously affected by the cycle slip. Also, if percentage of cycle slip is 60%, three dimensional error is sharply increased over 1m. The position error is calculated by using the observation data (2 hours) which was selected by DOP less than 3. And its accuracy is more improved about $3{\sim}4cm$.