• Title/Summary/Keyword: Slip equation

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A study on Low-Noise and High-Efficiency Sirocco Fan Development (저소음 고효율 시로코 홴 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hwan;Son, Byung-Jin
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.2 s.3
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 1999
  • This study is on the performance prediction and design of a sirocco fan. Slip coefficient is very important factor for the performance analysis of a centrifugal-type fan. Because generally used slip coefficient equations of backward curved centrifugal fan are not appropriate for forward curved sirocco fan, in this study a proper slip coefficient equation for a sirocco fan is suggested. Using this equation performance prediction program for sirocco fan is composed of and also included the total noise prediction that include the turbulent noise at the fan inlet and boundary layer noise. A comparison between the values obtained from performance prediction program and experimental values shows that the program predicts the sirocco fan performance in a practical rate.

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Optimal Slip Control of Wind Induction Generator (풍력전용 유도 발전기 최적 슬립제어)

  • Choi, Sun-Pill;Park, Jee-Ho;Noh, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Dong-Wan;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.317-319
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    • 2002
  • In this study, We proposed high efficiency wind power generator system for induction generator used SVPWM swiching inverter. First, We propose Equivalient Circuit for Induction Generator, it's characteristics equation, and power equation of slip. In addition, we suggest Pick Power fraction Slip control methods, adapted variable wind power system. We study simulation result for the proposed system and output power by slip effect. and we identify SVPWM of suitable wind power system by comparison between SPWM and SVPWM. Consequently, we show that the system control result from variable wind power is suitable.

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A study on low-noise and high-efficiency sirocco fan development (저소음 고효율 시로코 팬 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, K.J.;Lee, S.H.;Son, B.J.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.02a
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1998
  • This study Is on the performance prediction and design of sirocco fan. Slip coefficient is very important factor for the performance analysis of centrifugal-type fan. Because generally used slip coefficient equations of backward curved centrifugal fan are not appropriate for forward curved sirocco fan, in this study a proper slip coefficient equation for sirocco fan is suggested. Using this equation performance prediction program for sirocco fan is composed and also included the total noise prediction that include turbulent noise at the fan Inlet and boundary layer noise. A comparison between the values obtained from performance prediction program and experimental values shows that the program predicts the sirocco fan performance in a practical rate.

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IMPLEMENTATION OF VELOCITY SLIP MODELS IN A FINITE ELEMENT NUMERICAL CODE FOR MICROSCALE FLUID SIMULATIONS (속도 슬립모델 적용을 통한 마이크로 유체 시뮬레이션용 FEM 수치 코드 개발)

  • Hoang, A.D.;Myong, R.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2009
  • The slip effect from the molecular interaction between fluid particles and solid surface atoms plays a key role in microscale fluid transport and heat transfer since the relative importance of surface forces increases as the size of the system decreases to the microscale. There exist two models to describe the slip effect: the Maxwell slip model in which the slip correction is made on the basis of the degree of shear stress near the wall surface and the Langmuir slip model based on a theory of adsorption of gases on solids. In this study, as the first step towards developing a general purpose numerical code of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations for computational simulations of microscale fluid flow and heat transfer, two slip models are implemented into a finite element numerical code of a simplified equation. In addition, a pressure-driven gas flow in a microchannel is investigated by the numerical code in order to validate numerical results.

A Rate-Dependent Elastic Plastic Constitutive Equation in Finite Deformation Based on a Slip Model (슬립모델을 이용한 변형률의존 유한변형 탄소성재료의 구성방정식 개발)

  • 남용윤;김사수;이상갑
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1994
  • Generally, the structural material shows rate dependent behaviors, which require to constitute different strain-stress relations according to strain rates. Conventional rate- independent constitutive equations used in general purpose finite analysis programs are inadequate for dynamic finite strain problems. In this paper, a rate dependent constitutive equation for elastic-plastic material was developed. The plastic stretch rate was modeled based on slip model with dislocation velocity and density so that there is no yielding condition, and no loading conditions. Non-linear hardening rule was also introduced for finite strain. Material constants of present constitutive equation were determined by experimental data of mild steel. The constitutive equation was applied to uniaxile tension. It was appeared that the present constitutive equation well simulates rate dependent behaviors of mild steel.

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The Static and Dynamic Performance of a MEMS/MST Based Gas-Lubricated proceeding Bearing with the Slip Flow Effect

  • Kwak, H.-D.;Lee, Y.-B.;Kim, C.-H.;Lee, N.-S.;Choi, D.-H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10b
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2002
  • The influence of the slip flow on the MEMS/MST based gas-lubricated proceeding bearing is investigated. Based on the modified Reynolds equation, the numerical analysis of the finite difference method was developed by applying the first order slip flow approximation. The numerical prediction of bearing performance provides the significant results concerning the slip flow effect in micro scale gas-lubricated proceeding bearing. The result indicates that the load-carrying capacity as well as the rotordynamic coefficients were significantly reduced due to the slip flow. Through this work, it is concluded that the slip flow effect could not be ignored in the micro gas-lubricated proceeding bearing.

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Quadrant Protrusion error Modeling Through the Identification of Friction (마찰력 규명을 통한 상한절환 오차 모델링)

  • 김민석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 1999
  • Stick-slip friction is present to some degree in almost all actuators and mechanisms and is often responsible for performance limitations. Simulation of stick-slip friction is difficult because of strongly nonlinear behavior in the vicinity of zero velocity. A straightforward method for representing and simulating friction effects is presented. True zero velocity sticking is represented without equation reformulation or the introduction of numerical stiffness problems. Stick-slip motion is investigated experimentally, and the fundamental characteristics of the stick-slip motion are clarified. Based on these experimental results, the characteristics of static in the period of stick and kinetic friction in the period of slip are studied concretely so as to clarify the stick-slip process.

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Study on push-out test and bond stress-slip relationship of circular concrete filled steel tube

  • Yin, Xiaowei;Lu, Xilin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.317-329
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    • 2010
  • According to the results of 9 circular concrete filled steel tube (CFT) push-out tests, a new theoretical model for average bond stress versus free end slip curve is proposed. The relationship between verage bond stress and free end slip is obtained considering some varying influential parameters such as slenderness ratio and diameter-to-thickness ratio. Based on measured steel tube strain and relative slip at different longitudinal positions, the distribution of bond stress and relative slip along the length of steel tube is obtained. An equation for predicting the varying bond-slip relationship along longitudinal length and a position function reflecting the variation are proposed. The presented method can be used in the application of finite element method to analyze the behavior of CFT structures.

FE Based Numerical Model to Consider Bond-slip Effect in Composite Beams (합성보의 부착슬립 효과를 고려한 유한요소 기반의 수치해석모델)

  • Kwak, Hyo-Gyoung;Hwang, Jin-Wook
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2010
  • A numerical model to simulate bond-slip behavior of composite beam bridges is introduced in this paper. Assuming a linear bond stress-slip relation along the interface between the slab and girder, the slip behavior is implemented into a finite element formulation. Adopting the introduced model, the slip behavior can be taken account even in a beam element which is composed of both end nodes only. Governing equation of the slip behavior, based on the linear partial interaction theory, can be determined from the force equilibrium and a constant curvature distribution across the section of a composite beam. Since the governing equation for the slip behavior requires the moment values at both end nodes, the piecewise linear distribution of the constant bending moment in an element is assumed. Analysis results by the model are compared with numerical results and experimental values, and load-displacement relations of composite beams were then evaluated to verify the validity of the proposed model.

Behavior of Slip Force in Continuous Flate Casting (평판 강혼 주조용 연주기의 Slip Force 거동에 대하여)

  • Si Young Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 1981
  • An equation was derived which describes the slip force that occurs at the casting of initial state due to unequilibrium with support bar weight, liquid metal, casting velocity, thickness, control roller, hydraulic motor and etc. The slip force equations are solved on the basis of velocity, gravity and thickness in casting ingot. In this paper the auther assumed that the other mechanisms are normal. The behaviour of slip force in many characteristics is calculated as a function of velocity, gravity and thickness with variation. The conclusion with this phenomena is reached that the present theory realistically predicts the growth of slip force in a flat plate ingot continuous casting machine.

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