• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sliding Mode Control(SMC)

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The Novel Sliding Mode Controller for Linear System with Multi-Input (다입력계통에 대한 새로운 슬라이딩 모드 제어기)

  • Park, Seung-Kyu;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Jin, Mi-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.440-442
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, new sliding mode surfaces are proposed by defining novel virtual states. These sliding surfaces have nominal dynamics of an original system and makes it possible that the Sliding Mode Control(SMC) technique is used with the various types of controllers. Its design is based on the augmented system whose dynamics have m-th higher order than those of the original system where m is the number of inputs. The reaching Phase is removed by setting the initial virtual states which makes the initial switching functions equal to zero.

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Active Stabilization for Surge Motion of Moored Vessel in Irregular Head Waves (불규칙 선수파랑 중 계류된 선박의 전후동요 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Truong, Ngoc Cuong;Xu, Xiao;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2020
  • This study was focused on the stabilization of surge motions of a moored vessel under irregular head seas. A two-point moored vessel shows strong non-linearity even in regular sea, owing to its inherent non-linear restoring force. A long-crested irregular wave is subjected to the vessel system, resulting in more complex nonlinear behavior of the displacement and velocities than in the case of regular waves. Sliding mode control (SMC) is implemented in the moored vessel to control both surge displacement and surge velocity. The SMC can provide a closed-loop system with performance and robustness against parameter uncertainties and disturbances; however, chattering is the main drawback for implementing SMC. The goal of minimizing the chattering and state convergence with accuracy is achieved using a quasi-sliding mode that approximates the discontinuous function via a continuous sigmoid function. Numerical simulations were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

Stability of TSK-type Time-Delay FLC (TSK 모델 시간 지연 퍼지제어기의 안정성)

  • 명환춘;변증남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A stable TSK -type FLC can be designed by the method of Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) [2] but in this case, solving the LMI problem is not a trivial task. To overcome such a difficulty, a Time-Delay based FLC (TDFLC) is proposed. TSK -type TDFLC consists of Time-Delay Control (TDC) and Sliding Mode Control (SMC) schemes, which result in a robust controller based upon an integral sliding surface. Finally, simulation study is conducted for a mass-spring-damper system.

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Continuous Sliding Mode Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Speed Regulation Systems Under Time-Varying Disturbances

  • Wang, Huiming;Li, Shihua;Yang, Jun;Zhou, XingPeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1324-1335
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    • 2016
  • This article explores the speed regulation problem of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) systems subjected to unknown time-varying disturbances. A continuous sliding mode control (CSMC) technique is introduced for the speed loop to enhance the robustness of PMSM systems and eliminate the chattering phenomenon caused by high-frequency switch function in the conventional control law. However, the high control gain of the CSMC law in the presence of strong disturbances leads to large steady-state speed fluctuations for PMSM systems. In many application fields, PMSM systems are affected by time-varying disturbances instead of constant disturbances. For example, electric bicycles are usually affected by changing environmental disturbances, including wind speeds, road conditions, etc. These disturbances may be in the form of constant, ramp, and parabolic disturbances. Hence, a generalized proportional integral (GPI) observer is employed to estimate these types of disturbances. Then, the disturbance estimation method and the aforementioned CSMC method are combined to establish a composite sliding mode control method called the CSMC+GPI method for the speed loop of PMSM systems. Contrary to the conventional sliding mode control technique, the proposed method completely eliminates the chattering phenomenon caused by the switching function in the conventional control law. Moreover, a small control gain for the CSMC+GPI method is chosen by feed-forwarding estimated values to the speed controller. Hence, the steady-state speed fluctuations are small. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by simulation and experimental result.

Novel Sliding Mode Controll with BLDC motor (BLDC 모터의 새로운 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Ok, In-Jo;Lee, Jong-Ju;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Park, Seung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2289-2291
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel sliding surface is proposed by defining a novel virtual state. This sliding surface has nominal dynamics of an original system and makes it possible that the Sliding Mode Control(SMC) technique is used with the various types of controllers. Its design is based on the augmented system whose dynamics have a higher order than that of the original system. The reaching phase is removed by using an initial virtual state which makes the initial sliding function equal to zero.

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Comparison among Active Roll Controllers for Rollover Prevention and Ride Comfort Enhancement (승차감 향상과 차량 전복 방지를 위한 능동 롤 제어기의 성능 비교)

  • Yim, Seongjin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.828-834
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a comparison among three types of approaches to an ARC (Active Roll Control) with an AARB(Active Anti-Roll Bar) for a vehicle system. Lateral acceleration and road profile are considered as disturbance. The ARC is designed with an LQ SOF (Linear Quadratic Static Output Feedback) control, $H_{\infty}$ control and SMC (Sliding Mode Control). These approaches are compared in terms of rollover prevention and ride comfort. For comparison, Bode plot analysis based on linear model and frequency response analysis based on CarSim simulation are performed.

LVRT control of Grid-Connected Wind Turbine Using Sliding-Mode Based Direct Power Control (슬라이딩 모드 기반의 직접전력제어를 이용한 계통연계형 풍력발전 시스템의 LVRT 제어)

  • Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a performance improvement of a grid-connected wind turbine using sliding-mode based direct power control under an unbalanced grid fault. The proposed control method has some advantages for grid connected control. At first, it doesn't need the synchronous phase angle of the grid voltage. It has also fast dynamic characteristics compared with a conventional current controller. In addition, it is suitable for an unbalance compensation control. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm are verified by simulations and experiments.

Robust Nonlinear Control of Air-to-Fuel Ratio in Spark Ignition Engines

  • Myoungho Sunwoo;Paljoo Yoon;Park, Seungbum;Lee, Wootaik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the AFR (Air-to-Fuel Ratio) control problem, which is based on the wide-band oxygen sensor output. The dedicated nonlinear controller is based on the feedback lineaization technique. It is well known that the feedback linearizing control technique requires an exact model of the plant for the cancellation of plant nonlinearities. A sliding mode control scheme is applied which can effectively compensate the modeling uncertainties. The measurement time delay of an oxygen sensor limits the gain of the feedback controller. Hence, time delay compensation procedure is necessary for the improvement of control performance. The Smith predictor is adopted to compensate the effects of time delay. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controllers can effectively reduce the transient peaks of AFR in spite of fast tip-in and tip-out maneuvers of the throttle.

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The Ultimate Bound of Discrete Sliding Mode Control System with Short Sampling Period for DC Motor System (DC 모터 시스템을 위한 짧은 샘플링 시간을 갖는 이산슬라이딩 모드의 최종 수렴범위)

  • Park, Heum-Yong;Jo, Young-Hun;Park, Kang-Bak
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2010
  • Almost all of control schemes proposed so far have been designed in the continuous-time domain theoretically. Actual systems, however, have been implemented in the discrete-time domain since Micro Control Unit(MCU) and/or microprocessors have been used for the controllers. Thus, the overall system turned to be a sampled-data system, and generally speaking, the ultimate error cannot converge to zero in the actual system even though the proposed control algorithm showed the asymptotic stability in the continuous-time domain. In this paper, therefore, the ultimate error bound of a sampled data system with a short sampling period has been investigated. The ultimate error is shown to be related in the sampling period.

A Speed Control of A Series DC Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding-Mode Method (적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 기법을 이용한 Series DC 모터의 속도제어)

  • Kim, Do-Woo;Yang, Hai-Won;Jung, Gi-Chul;Lee, Hyo-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2292-2295
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, The control problem for a series DC motor is considered to adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control scheme. Based on a nonlinear mathematical model of a series connected DC motor, instead of the combination of a nonlinear transformation and state feedback(feedback linearization) reduces the nonlinear control design. To demonstrate its effectiveness, an experimental study of this controller is presented. Two sets of fuzzy rule bases are utilized to represent the equivalent control input with unknown system functions of the main target. The membership functions of the THEN-part, which is used to construct a suitable equivalent control of SMC, are changed according to the adaptive law. With such a design scheme, we not only maintain the distribution of membership functions over state space but also reduce computing time considerably.

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