• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.105-120
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• 1994

The major purpose of this study is to suggest a comprehensive and systematic process for the preservation and management of urban skylines. The city of Seoul has been selected as a case study for this process. The results of this study are summarized as follows; 1) An urban landscape masterplan needs to be established before the preparation of the preservation and management plan for urban skylines. 2) Preservation and management plans for urban skylines are suggested in the case Mt. Nam, Han River, Mt. Kwanak in Seoul city. In the case of Mt. Nam and Mt. Kwanak, the control of building heights and guidelines for building height have been studied. For the Han River, various alternatives in building height and disposition have been investigated for the enhancement of the visual quality. 3) Two major steps are suggested for the effective preservation and management of urban skylines. The first step is to prepare an urban landscape masterplan for the whole city, to delineate the skyline preservation area, and to fix controls on building heights in the area. The second step is to divide the whole city into landscape units, to make detailed landscape masterplan for each the units, and to fix controls on building heights in the units. However, only the first step will be necessary in a small city.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.7-12
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• 2009

In this paper, we discuss the problem of continuous k.nearest neighbors (CKNN) monitoring over distributed streams wavelet synopses, which also considered sliding window structure under stream based kNN query. We developed traditional skylines techniques and propose a new method which called DR.skylines to process CKNN queries as a bandwidth.efficient approach. It tries to process CKNN queries on synopses for optimized sliding window time and space computation.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.37-42
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• 2019

Skyline queries are used in a variety of fields to make optimal decisions. However, as the volume of data and the dimension of the data increase, the number of skyline points increases with the amount of time it takes to discover them. Mainly, because the number of skylines is essential in many real-life applications, various studies have been proposed. However, previous researches have used the k-parameter methods such as top-k and k-means to discover representative skyline points (RSPs) from entire skyline point set, resulting in high query response time and reduced representativeness due to k dependency. To solve this problem, we propose a new Connected Component Clustering based Representative Skyline Query (3CRS) that can discover RSP quickly even in high-dimensional data through connected component clustering. 3CRS performs fast discovery and clustering of skylines through hash indexes and connected components and selects RSPs from each cluster. This paper proves the superiority of the proposed method by comparing it with representative skyline queries using k-means and DBSCAN with the real-world dataset.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.77-88
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• 1993

This study is a fundamental research to propose the preservation and management technique of urban skylines in case of Seoul City, and to find landscape resources that based on investigation of characteristics of urban landscape. The question are is designed for citizens' perception of urban landscaped. The results of this study is summarized as follows.; 1) The representative landscapes in Seoul City are chiefly Mt.Nam, Hand River, 63 Bldg, Kyungbokgung, Namdaemum, etc. The difference of the reasons of reasons of chosing for representative landscapes is that there must be a certain difference in direction of preservation and management of the landscape. 2) The ward which don't have obvious representative landscapes requires process survey and designation for representative landscapes, and technique for strenghtening them. 3) The major places of viewing the impressive or beautiful landscape are classfied into places of viewing whole Seoul City(ex;Mt.Nam, 63 Bldg, Seoul Toewr, MT.Kwanak, etc) and places of viewing Han River(ex;Youido Square, Olympic Road, Riverside parks of Han River etc). 4) For conservation and management of urban landscapes, it is requisitive for harmony of preservation and management technique between Seoul City and each ward.

• International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.127-140
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• 2018

The skylines of many cities worldwide are still defined by the dominant and ubiquitous office blocks of the twentieth century. While there is consensus stating that future tall building typologies should depart substantially from these past models, the inheritance of large and obsolete tall office building stocks presents a problem of global significance. Too old for present corporate models, but too new for gaining public historical importance, the twentieth-century office tower is a typology under threat of extinction. However, the need for a culturally informed strategy of preservation for that generation of tall buildings is seldom advocated. Drawing evidence from the case of Melbourne, Australia, this article presents a methodological pathway to overcome pitfalls of memory and interpretation, which commonly prevent an unbiased assessment of the value and urban contribution of late-twentieth-century skyscrapers.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.1075-1076
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• 2012

인터넷의 발달로 데이터가 이질적이고 방대해점에 따라 사용자의 의도와 목적에 맞는 정보를 빠르고 정확하게 찾아내는 것이 어려워지고, 대용량의 데이터를 빠르게 검색 할 수 있는 효율적인 top k 질의 처리가 중요해 지고 있다. top k 질의 처리는 릴레이션에서 가장 높은 (또는 가장 낮은) 값을 가지는 k개의 튜플을 반환하는 방법이며, 그 중 Layer 기반 방법은 객체가 가지는 d개의 속성 값들을 d-차원의 공간상의 점 객체로 랩핑하여, layer들의 list를 생성 한다. 본 논문에서는 Layer 기반 법 중 skyline을 사용하여 layer을 생성하고 인덱스를 구축하는 기존 연구에 대해서 조사한다. 그리고 대표적인 방법인 모든 객체를 순차적으로 비교하는 BNL과 이의 비교 횟수를 감소시킨 SFS, 그리고 R-tree를 사용한 NN과 이의 계산 비용을 감소시킨 BBS에 대해 설명한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1229-1230
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• 2011

다차원 점들로 구성된 점집합이 주어졌을 때, 그 집합에 속한 다른 점들에 지배되지 않는 점들로 구성된 부분집합을 스카이라인이라고 한다. 방대한 양의 다차원 정보를 다차원 점집합으로 보았을 때 그 집합의 스카이라인은 사용자가 의사 결정을 할 때 유용한 정보일 수 있으므로, 스카이라인을 신속하게 계산하려는 데 많은 관심이 모아지고 있다. 최근에는 방대한 크기의 점집합에 대해 스카이라인을 신속하게 계산하는 알고리즘들이 많이 개발되었다. 그러나 점집합이나 그 점집합의 스카이라인이 매우 큰 경우에 스카이라인 전체를 계산하는 것은 실제 사용자에게 큰 도움이 되지 않을 수가 있다. 이 논문에서는 스카이라인을 계산하기 전에 사용자가 자신의 선호도를 거리나 개수로 제시하는 경우, 이를 반영하여 사용자의 선호도를 가장 잘 만족하는 스카이라인 일부분을 구하는 방법을 제안한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.13-25
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• 2022

Public consent is essential to proceed with large-scale projects such as dam and hydroelectric power plant in the Carbon Neutral Era. In general, when designing facilities such as dams and river facilities, the impact due to constructing them is analyzed through numerical simulation in advance. Those facilities are built to cope with floods and usually HEC-RAS is used for numerical simulation in this process. The numerical simulation provides accurate data, but it is very difficult to persuade the public only with the data. Therefore, this study intends to consider the utilization of metaverse in the field of urban flooding and flood response. The applicability of metaverse was confirmed by emphasizing visual effects and providing easy-to-see data, using a kind of metaverse platform called Cities: Skylines. The functions and limitations of this platform were reviewed. A virtual flood scenario was applied after implementing real cities on a metaverse. The hazard map established in Korea and the results of applying the scenario of metaverse platform were compared. On the metaverse, not only the disaster situation caused by realizing the city and society as it is, but also the spread of social disasters after the disaster can be confirmed. Through this, countermeasures can be virtually implemented. If these social and humanistic data are also verified in the future, it is expected that the overall process for responding to urban flooding can be modeled.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.53 no.2
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• pp.79-92
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• 2023

With a growing interest in the Han River Skyline, which greatly influences Seoul's image, careful consideration of the skyline form has become crucial in the redevelopment plans for apartment complexes along the Han River. The Seoul Metropolitan City government has lifted the height limitations for apartments along the Hang River to cultivate a vibrant skyline. However, traditional skyline analysis often overlooks specific attributes, limiting the provision of precise guidelines for Seoul's unique skyline plans. Despite advancements in Digital Twin technology, only some tools effectively manage urban skylines with preferred shapes. Hence, this study aims to make a substantial contribution to the advancement of a Digital Twin 3D modeling program capable of effectively managing urban skylines. This is achieved through the utilisation of Conjoint Analysis, which assesses the importance of each attribute in determining the preferred skyline shape. Focusing on Apgujeong apartment complexes along the Han River currently undergoing redevelopment or planned for redevelopment, the study analyses the preferred skyline shape to propose standards for the Digital Twin 3D modeling program development. It also suggests that Conjoint Analysis can be beneficial in this process.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.207-218
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• 2012

In recent years, the skyline query paradigm has been established as a reliable method for database query personalization. While early efficiency problems have been solved by sophisticated algorithms and advanced indexing, new challenges in skyline retrieval effectiveness continuously arise. In particular, the rise of the Semantic Web and linked open data leads to personalization issues where skyline queries cannot be applied easily. We addressed the special challenges presented by linked open data in previous work; and now further extend this work, with a heuristic workflow to boost efficiency. This is necessary; because the new view on linked open data dominance has serious implications for the efficiency of the actual skyline computation, since transitivity of the dominance relationships is no longer granted. Therefore, our contributions in this paper can be summarized as: we present an intuitive skyline query paradigm to deal with linked open data; we provide an effective dominance definition, and establish its theoretical properties; we develop innovative skyline algorithms to deal with the resulting challenges; and we design efficient heuristics for the case of predicate equivalences that may often happen in linked open data. We extensively evaluate our new algorithms with respect to performance, and the enriched skyline semantics.