• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.674-683
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• 2004

과학연구를 하는 방법은 매우 다양하다. 과학영재아들로 하여금 본연의 과학연구능력을 개발하고 구현하도록 하는 목적을 달성한다는 것은 이미 알려진 영재교육의 목표이다. 여기서 과학연구능력이라고 할 때 과학연구의 요소는 무엇인가 살펴볼 필요가 생기며 하나의 과학연구가 존재하기 보다는 다양한 연구밥법이 공존한다는 입장이 더 설득력이 있다. 본 연구는 연구능력의 다양한 측면과 특성을 알아보는 탐색연구이며 더 세부적으로 들어가서 과학과정 능력 중 실험설계능력에 초점을 맞추었다. 물론 연구능력이라고 할 때에는 문제발견, 과학지식, 자아통찰 등 다양한 영역이 포함된다. 본 연구에서는 실험설계능력을 보기 위해 1990년 Fowler가 개발한 Diet Cola Test를 국내의 학생들이 사용할 수 있도록 번안하여 사용하였다. 전국 과학영재교육 프로그램에 참여하는 학생 중 총 705명의 초등학교 3학년에서 고등학교 1학년 학생들이 연구대상이 되었으며 과학교육분야에서의 문제중심학습과 창의적 사고력이라는 부분에 초점을 맞추어 연구자료를 해석하였다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.155-171
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• 2006

Objective: The purpose of this study was to apply the Basic CPR(Cardiopulmonary resuscitation) training education program and identify its effects on knowledge of Basic CPR and skills of Basic CPR in second grade high school students. Methods: The training program was conducted for 16 weeks between March 26 and July 9, 2005 using a non-equivalent control group pretest-post test design by dividing 60 students in a half for both the experimental group and the control group. General characteristics, the effect of the education were evaluated with $x^2-test$, t-test, ANCOVA, Repeated Measure ANOVA and Bonferonni with SPSS 11.0/pc. Result: After the CPR education program application, knowledge score in the experimental group increased to 20.57 right after the education from 9.32, the score measured before the training, 19.11 after 8 weeks and 18.29 after 12 weeks. On the contrary, the control group's score showed no significant before the training. According to the result of knowledge score comparison between the experimental and control group at each point in time, the experimental group had a significantly high score in knowledge at every point(p<0.001). In the effect durability for knowledge of the training education program in process time after the training program in the experimental group, the durability of effect was identified despite the elapsing time. Scores of skills for Basic CPR increased from 1.21, the score measured before the training program, to 30.07 right after the education, 23.50 after 8 weeks and 17.57 after 12 weeks in experimental group. On the contrary, the control group showed an immaterial increase. According to the result of skill score comparison between the experimental and control group at each point in time, the experimental group had a significantly high score in skill at every point(p<0.001). The score for skill increased significantly right after the education compared to the score prior to the education. Conclusions: These findings suggest that Basic CPR training education program facilitate knowledge of CPR and skill of CPR in high school students. Therefore, it would be necessary to include the Basic CPR training program in high school education curriculum. However, the effect of Basic CPR knowledge maintains for a few period, and the effect of maintaining the skill is shorter than the maintenance of knowledge so regular reeducation is considered to be needed.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2020

In the era of noble technology, virtual reality (VR) has been adopted in various fields, with the advantages of VR in education being confirmed through numerous studies. In skill development training education, humans or equipment that interact with the trainee are crucial and currently VR is more preferred. In this study, six projects were selected and reviewed in-depth visualizing the use of VR in training and its potential. Comparison between the learning actions of training in the virtual and real environments were conducted. Training through VR is location-dependent, time-dependent, safe, and reversible. VR application is also determined by the preps and feedback-providing functionality which must be emphasized. All the advantages of VR in skill development training make it an opportunity provider. This article can be used by those developing VR projects for skill development training.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of storytelling skill on science concept and science learning motivation. For this study the 5 grade, 2 class was divided into a research group and a comparative group. The class was pre-tested in order to ensure the same standard. The research group had the science class with storytelling skill, and the comparative group had the class of the teacher centered lectures on 11 classes in 8 weeks. The storytelling skill was focused on set the astronomical target wants to set up a story, through the small group discussion, present subject of the story, set the protagonist of the story for smooth configuration of the story, in order to smooth the flow of the story, make up a story around a hero, to make a clear story, decorated with pictures, shapes, graphs, etc, group story, complete with an astronomical(saints) in storytelling. To prove the effects of this study, science concept was split up according to knowledge, inquiry, attitude. Also, science learning motivation consisted of assignment is worth, learning beliefs about control, self efficacy. The results of this study are as follows. First, using storytelling skill was effective in science concept. Second, using storytelling skill was effective in science learning motivation. Also, after using storytelling skill was good reaction by students. As a result, the elementary science class with storytelling skill had the effects of developing science concept and science learning motivation. It means the science class with storytelling skill has potential possibilities and value to develop science concept and science learning motivation.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2023

This study examined the degree of job mismatches and how job mismatches affects wages and job satisfaction of women wage workers who graduated from college. The four-year data from the 20th to 23rd (2017-2020) of the Korean Labor & Income Panel Study (KLIPS) were integrated and used for analysis. As a result of the study, first, it was found that female workers graduating from universities in Korea are experiencing serious job mismatches such as education, skill, and major mismatches. The degree was more pronounced as the level of education increased. Second, it was found that it had a negative (-) effect on wages according to the degree of job mismatch, such as education, skill, and major mismatch. Third, it was confirmed that job satisfaction decreased according to the degree of job mismatch such as education, skill, and major mismatch.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between the learning styles and science process skills of students of the gifted class in elementary school. Subjects were forty-eight students of the gifted class who are in the fifth grade studying at the gifted class of S elementary school in Bucheon, M and Y elementary school in Incheon on learning styles and science process skills of students. Learning Style Profile (LSP) was used as instrument to survey learning style of students of the gifted class which was developed by NASSP, and consists of four categories (cognitive skills, perceptual response, orientation and teaming preferences) and twenty-four subscales. The results of this study were as follows: 1. In the learning styles test, students of the gifted class have higher scores of spatial skill, sequential processing skill, persistence orientation, manipulative preference, temperature preference and afternoon preference than general class students, but they have lower scores of discrimination skill and lighting preference, and there were statistically significant difference. 2. In science process skills test, there were statistically significant difference between students of the gifted class and general students. 3. In the correlation between the learning styles and science process skills, there was positive correlation of observing skill with spatial skill and manipulate skill of cognitive skill domain. For classifying skill, there was positive correlation with visual perceptual response, but was negative correlations with auditory and emotive perceptual response of perceptual response domain and with evening preference and verbal risk orientation of study preference domain. For measuring skill, there was positive correlation with sequential processing skill of cognitive skill domain. For formulating hypotheses, there was controlling variables, there was positive correlation with sequential processing skill and simultaneous processing skill of cognitive skill domain, and with verbal-spatial preference and early morning study preference of study preference domain. When planning and managing the gifted class, it will be beneficial and effective to consider the meaningful relations between the elements of loaming style and science process skills in order to improve science process skills.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.297-308
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to suggest the earth science lesson model based on the creativity character education. To conduct this study, the curriculum revision in 2009 was analyzed by the causal mapping method. One after another, the creativity character education and earth system education were analyzed by the same method. Through as mentioned above, the key words which have relating concepts each other were picked out. Lastly, the key words were connected and compounded for the earth science lesson model based on the creativity character education. The model indicates that the earth science lesson based on the creativity character education requires the reconstructs of the processing and contents of the lesson. In other words, the teaching/learning must be progressed as corresponding between scientific facts and mental recognition, scientific concepts and compounding thinking skill, scientific laws and reconstructing thinking skill. In contents were reconstructed as relating to knowledge, creativity, characters and guidance counseling. The results of this study suggested the earth science lesson model based on the creativity character education needs developing and applying teaching/learning materials and managing discussing and cooperative learning.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.31-49
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• 2010

본 연구는 일본과 한국 대학생을 대상으로 국가별 학생들의 생활력 차이를 명확하게 밝히고 일본과 한국 가정과교육에의 시사점을 고찰하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 본 연구는 2008년에 일본과 한국 대학생들에게 생활력(일상 생활을 위한 능력)에 관한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 생활력에 관한 것을 알아보기 위한 것으로 82문항을 만들었는데, 각각의 문항에 대해 조사 대상자가 스스로 생각하기에 생활에 이미 실천하고 있는지(이하 "실천") 여부, 보다 나은 생활을 위해 더 배우고 싶다고 생각하는지(이하 "과제") 여부, 또한 그러한 능력개발은 중등학교 가정교과를 통해 배워야 한다고 생각하는지(이하 "기대") 여부를 묻는 형태로 구성하였다. 연구결과, "실천"에 관해서는 일본과 한국 각각 특징적인 결과가 나타났는데 일본과 한국의 두 나라 사이에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 발견되지 않았다. "과제"에서는 두 나라 모두 주로 "실천"이 낮게 나타난 항목에서 생활력 향상을 위해 좀더 배우고 싶다는 높은 의욕을 나타내었다. 게다가 "기대"에서는 대부분의 항목에서 한국이 일본에 비해서 통계적으로 유의하게 낮은 기대를 표하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과, 일본과 한국 가정과교육의 과제로서는 초 중 고교에서 가정과교육을 실시하는데 필요한 충분한 수업 시간 수를 확보하고, 가정과교육의 중요성에 대한 사회적 이해와 지지를 구하기 위한 노력을 하는 데 있다고 하겠다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 로봇 활용 SW교육이 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력, 창의성, 학업흥미, 협업능력에 미치는 효과를 규명하는데 있다. 이를 위해 서울 소재 A 초등학교에 재학 중인 초등학교 5학년 88명을 대상으로 1학기 동안 로봇 활용 SW교육을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 로봇 활용 SW교육은 초등학생의 컴퓨팅 사고력과 창의성, 학업흥미 향상에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 협업능력은 유의한 향상이 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 로봇 활용 SW교육이 초등학생의 인지적 정의적 영역에 미치는 효과를 규명하여 로봇 활용 SW교육에 대한 이해를 확장시키고, 로봇 활용 SW교육이 나아가야할 방향을 제시하였다는 점에서 의의를 지닌다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of 8 weeks after school classes of track sports on students' start motion through kinematic variables. 30 students in D National university of education participated for this study. These students divided into two groups, 17 students for experimental group and 13 students for control group. The two groups participated in general athletic class as common class, and the experimental group participated in after school class additionally. The general class taught track and jump skill for 3 hours a week, and the after school class taught only athletic running skill for 30 minutes a week. Pre and post test assessed to assess students' kinematic changes. Findings indicated that velocity and step rate were increased, and contact time, step length, displacement of center of mass were decreased in the experimental group. In the control group, early velocity, knee/hip angle velocity were increased, and contact time, step length, displacement of center of mass were decreased. In conclusion, the students who only participated in general class, could not maintain athletic skills obtained from the class. However, students who participated in both general and after school class accomplish athletic start skill. This is because Continuous learning effect helped students keep the skill and did not lose the skill. Thus, in order for students to learn specific sport skills, joining after school class with general class together is recommended.