• 한국연소학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2015

Drying, which is the oldest and most energy-intensive process, is an essential process for treatment of solid product. The specific procedure to design and evaluate the dryers, which are a rotary kiln dryer and a flash dryer, in case of drying the high-moisture coal was described. From determination of size to the heat and mass balance in one-dimensional model were conducted to evaluate the performance of dryers. Heat consumption, inlet gas temperature and size of the dryers were compared between a rotary kiln dryer and a flash dryer. Further considerations to evaluate the reactor elaborately were also discussed. Performance simulation of dryers along with the design procedure described here will provide helpful basis for understanding the concept of reactor design.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.80-83
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• 2015

White reflective patterns are very difficult to fabricate, due to the scattering and reflection of light, especially when the pattern size goes down to micron size. A reflective white barrier structure of height $50{\mu}m$ and width $80{\mu}m$ was fabricated using dry-film resist as an intermediate reverse pattern. The reverse dry-film resist pattern was coated with an $SiO_2$ layer by sputtering, to protect the resist from chemical attack by the radical molecules in UV white resin. The UV white resin was applied on the dry-film resist pattern and then cured with ultraviolet light. The fine three-dimensional reflective patterns were finished by removing the dry-film resist.

• 대기
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.569-573
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• 2015

An algorithm to symmetric radius of $15ms^{-1}$ isotaches of tropical cyclones is suggested using infrared (IR) imagery of geostationary satellite. It is assumed that symmetric tangential winds outside the maximum winds exponentially decrease with the radial distances of the tropical cyclone, which has a clear eye-wall structure. Four parameters for estimation of the tropical cyclone size are center location, maximum sustained wind, radius of the maximum wind, and relaxation coefficient for the decreasing rate with distances of the tropical cyclone. The estimation results are limitedly verified as comparing to surface winds of polar orbiting satellite such as ASCAT data.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2015년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.143-146
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• 2015

Software Defined Network (SDN) separates control plane and data plane to achieve benefits such as centralized management, centralized provisioning, lower device cost and more flexibility. In SDN, scalability is an important issue. Centralized controller can be a bottle neck and many research tried to solve this issue on the control plan. However, scalability issue does not only happen in the control plane, but also happen in the data plane. In the data plane, flow table is an important component and its size is limited. In a large network operated by SDN technology, the performance of the network can be highly degraded because of the size limitation of a flow table. In this paper, we propose a ranking-based flow replacement method, Flow Table Management (FTM), to overcome this problem.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2015

본 연구는 공급자(supplier), 중간공급자(distributor) 그리고 고객(customer)으로 구성된 2 단계 공급사슬에서 퇴화성 제품(deteriorating products)에 대한 중간공급자의 재고모형을 분석하였다. 문제 분석을 위해 공급자는 중간공급자의 수요 증대를 목적으로 중간공급자의 주문 크기에 따라 차별적으로 외상 기간을 허용하고, 최종 고객의 수요는 중간공급자의 재고 수준에 따라 선형적(linearly)으로 증가한다는 가정 하에 모형을 분석하였다. 중간공급자의 이익을 최대화하는 경제적 주문량 결정 방법을 제시하였고, 예제를 통하여 그 해법의 타당성을 보였으며, 민감도 분석을 통하여 퇴화율이 재고정책에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

• 지질공학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2015

최근 국내에서 터널 내 지하수 유출량 산정을 위해 MODFLOW와 같은 지하수 수치모델이 많이 이용되고 있다. 수치 모델의 경우 격자망 설계가 터널 유출량 산정 결과에 큰 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있으나, 모델 설계 시 명확한 기준없이 연구자에 따라 임의의 크기로 격자망이 설정되어 왔다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 해석해와 수치해를 비교하는 방법을 통하여 격자의 크기가 수치모델의 유출량 산정 오차에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 최적의 격자망 설정 방법을 제시하였다. 해석해와 수치해의 불일치는 부적절한 격자망 설정뿐만 아니라 모델 영역의 경계 효과에 의해서도 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 수치모델의 경계 효과 성분을 제거한 후 격자의 크기가 터널 유출량 산정 오차에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 결론적으로 정확한 유출량 산정 결과를 나타내는 터널 크기와 격자 크기의 관계식을 도출하였다. 도출된 관계식은 유한차분 수치모델에서 등가우물격자반경과 격자 크기와의 관계식과 동일한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.559-565
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• 2015

The ductile-brittle transition behavior of two austenitic Fe-18Cr-10Mn-N-C alloys with different grain sizes was investigated in this study. The alloys exhibited a ductile-brittle transition behavior because of an unusual brittle fracture at low temperatures unlike conventional austenitic alloys. The alloy specimens with a smaller grain size had a higher yield and tensile strengths than those with a larger grain size due to grain refinement strengthening. However, a decrease in the grain size deteriorated the low-temperature toughness by increasing the ductile-brittle transition temperature because nitrogen or carbon could enhance the effectiveness of the grain boundaries to overcome the thermal energy. It could be explained by the temperature dependence of the yield stress based on low-temperature tensile tests. In order to improve both the strength and toughness of austenitic Fe-Cr-Mn-N-C alloys with different chemical compositions and grain sizes, more systematic studies are required to understand the effect of the grain size on the mechanical properties in relation to the temperature sensitivity of yield and fracture stresses.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제50권6호
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• pp.684-696
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• 2017

An investigation of grain size, organic compounds and metal distribution in lakes from Geum river basin (Republic of Korea) was conducted in two years (2014 and 2015). The samples of sediment were collected from the 3 lakes (12 sites). The samples were analyzed the concentration of metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni, As, Cd, Hg, Al, and Li) and general indices including grain size. Spearman correlation coefficients were determined using general indices and metal concentrations respectively. The organic qualities of sediments were improved in 2015 compared with 2014. The concentrations of metals were lower than Sediment Criteria of Lakes in Korea. The significant Spearman correlation coefficients were presented only sand-clay, clay-water content, COD-TOC, Cu-Ni, Cd-Li, Zn-Li, and Cr-Ni of general and metal parameters in 2014, 2015 and both of two years.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.2637-2642
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• 2015

Low-density parity-check(LDPC) 코드는 그 탁월한 에러 정정 능력으로 인해 많은 통신 표준에서 사용되고 있다. 여러 종류의 LDPC 코드 중 quasi-cyclic LDPC(QC-LDPC) 코드가 많이 사용되는데 QC-LDPC 코드의 복호기에는 여러 크기의 rotation을 수행할 수 있는 multi-size circular shifter(MSCS)가 필요하다. MSCS의 구현 방법 중 Benes 네트워크에 기반한 구조가 많이 사용되는데, rotation할 데이터의 개수가 3의 배수일 경우에는 $3{\times}3$ 스위치가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 제어 신호 생성에 비해 복잡도가 줄어든 생성법과 기존의 $3{\times}3$ 스위치 구조 보다 더 빨리 동작할 수 있는 $3{\times}3$ 스위치 구조를 제안한다. IEEE 802.16e WiMAX 표준에서 사용되는 QC-LDPC 코드 복호기의 MSCS 에 적용하여 지연 시간을 8.7% 정도 줄이고 면적도 조금 감소시켰다.

• Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.184-189
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• 2015

We report a simple way to enhance the size gradient of an imprinted nanopattern through oxygen plasma etching under a nonuniform magnetic field. A sample substrate was placed next to a magnet, and then a nonuniform magnetic field condition was formed around the sample. Using oxygen plasma etching, a line pattern having an initial width of 273 nm was gradually modified from 248 nm at one end to 182 nm at the other end. Controlling the arrangement of the magnet and sample, we could induce a triangular shape size gradient. We verified that the gradually modified nanopatterns we produced are applicable to continual optical property control, showing a possibility to be utilized for optical components such as gratings and polarizers.