• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4478-4488
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 S대학교 사례에 기초하여 대학생 상황판단형 공적윤리 역량 진단도구를 개발하고, 개발된 진단도구의 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 준거집단과 전문가 위원회를 구성하고, 중요 상황 수집과 상황 시나리오를 개발하였다. 또한 반응대안 개발과 가중치 추출을 실시하고, 519명의 학생들을 대상으로 본 조사를 실시하여 진단도구에 대한 타당도 분석을 수행하였다. 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석결과 2개 요인으로 수렴되었으며, 구조모형의 적합성을 확인하였다. 또한, 기존에 공인된 HEXOCO 성격검사의 정직/겸손성 요인과의 상관분석 결과, 공적윤리 역량의 세부 역량은 정직/겸손성 요인의 하위요인 모두와 통계적으로 유의한 상관을 나타내고 있어 공적윤리 역량 측정도구는 개인의 윤리적 행동과 공공성의 특성파악에 유용하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 결과는 대학생들이 인격과 지성을 겸비한 우수 인재로 성장하기 위해 필수적인 공적윤리역량을 진단하는 데 있어 상황판단형 역량진단도구를 대학의 특성에 맞도록 개발하여 학생의 선발이나 역량개발, 교육과정 개편, 교육프로그램 효과 분석 등에 다양하게 활용하는데 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was done to examine changes towards positive ethics in registered nurses working in hospitals who took part in performing 'theatre of situations' in terms of issues of nursing ethics. Methods: This research was conducted with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample, 232 registered nurses, voluntarily participated in a contest of 'Theatre of Situations' with themes of nursing ethics hosted by Hospital Nurses Association of Korea on September 8, 2011. For this contest, eight nursing situational scenario regarding ethical issues or dilemma were created. The theatre of situation was performed by volunteer nurses over a period of 160 minutes. Data were collected before and after the performance using 10 items to measure Positive Ethics. Item internal consistency had a Cronbach's alpha in this study of .716. Results: Before the theatre of situations was performed, the mean (${\pm}$standard deviation) level of positive ethics was 2.34 (${\pm}.37$). For the nurses who participated, there was a significant increase in the degree of positive ethics after the theatre of situations ($2.62{\pm}.36$, p<.001). Conclusion: This result implies that indirect experiences such as 'theatre of situations' in terms of ethical issues, created as well as performed, is effective for registered nurses in changing their ethical perspective positively and in realizing ethical ideals.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.39-50
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• 2010

This paper compares a cross-cultural and gender differences and similarities about consumer ethical perceptions and behaviors, and ethical ideologies between Korean and the US college students. It also examines the relationships between consumers' ethical perceptions and behaviors, and the relationships between consumer ethics and ethical ideologies. This research provides some evidence that supports the premise that consumer ethics is influenced to an extent by consumers' nationality and gender. The differences are not universal, however, and could perhaps be described as situational. The American college consumers were found to be more idealistic and relativistic than the Korean college consumers. But the differences were minor The American male college consumers were found to be more idealistic than the American female college consumers. The ethical consumer groups were found to be more idealistic and less relativistic than were the unethical consumer groups. Perceptions were positively related to behaviors in the consumer ethics. But the magnitude of impacts is different between the nations and in the dimensions of consumer ethics.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.21-46
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• 2019

This study compares the ethical inclination regarding consumer misbehaviors from two countries with contrasting cultural characteristics. National samples of South Korean and American adults provided their perceptions of the appropriateness of 12 ethically questionable consumer actions. The scenarios ranged from illegal actions, such as fraudulently inflating one's losses when filing an insurance claim to legal, yet questionable, actions such as purchasing an item that the buyer recognizes as having been mispriced. The 12 scenarios exhibited a wide range of mean responses in both countries, thereby supporting the oft-stated premise that consumer ethics is a situational phenomenon. Findings indicate not only where the cultures diverge but also where they converge towards a degree of congruence. Plausible explanations for differences based upon cultural dynamics are provided.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권12호
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• pp.1175-1184
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• 2020

This research examines the personal (i.e., Machiavellianism) and situational factors (i.e., tax climate) that are believed to be psychologically salient aspects in tax compliance. To the best of our knowledge, no research has been carried out to investigate the interaction effect of the two factors. This study uses a paper-and-pencil laboratory experiment 2x2 between-subject factorial design that involved 158 participants. The results indicate that a taxpayer who has a low Machiavellianism score or who is in a high synergistic tax climate reports a higher level of income. In the high synergistic tax climate, where tax norms apply, personal ethics do not play a significant role in tax compliance decisions. Where the synergistic relationship between taxpayer and authorities is low, personal ethics play an important role, i.e., low Machiavellians report a higher reported income than high Machiavellians do. This research contributes to the literature that deviates from the traditional model of tax compliance. Taxpayers are not always rational, but they might pay tax for reasons other than financial motives (Alm, 1991, 2018), that is, personal ethics in this study. This research implies the need for policymakers to consider other approaches rather than only relying on audits and fines.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was carried out to understand the degree of moral distress of nurses and to provide scientific data for searching measures to efficiently manage their moral distress. Method: The survey was conducted with 302 nurses at the general hospital in City D by using the self-report type of questionnaire composed of 66 questions of 5-point Likert scale in four dimensions. Result: The mean scores of moral distress of nurses showed higher than average in all four dimensions: $80.54{\pm}14.82$ of 150 in the situational dimension, $52.99{\pm}9.98$ of 90 in the cognitive dimension, $13.30{\pm}2.85$ of 25 in the behavioral dimension, and $48.06{\pm}7.76$ of 65 in the emotional dimension. In addition, moral stress of each factor in the situational area showed $34.20{\pm}7.27$ in negative medical behavior, $10.98{\pm}2.53$ in lack of respect for autonomy of patients, excessive economic burden $10.86{\pm}2.94$, $7.40{\pm}1.89$ in irrational organizational administration and $17.10{\pm}3.50$ in negative nursing behavior. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the intervention program to help nurses to reduce their moral distress since its degree showed considerably high.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.131-143
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 가정과교사의 임파워먼트를 측정할 수 있는 측정도구를 개발하고, 우리나라 가정과교사의 임파워먼트에 대한 인식과 요구도를 분석하는 것이다. 이에 '전문성'과 '교사 효능감'을 포함한 개념으로 가정과교사의 임파워먼트를 측정할 수 있는 구성요소 및 문항을 추출하고, 내용 타당도 검증과 문항이해정도에 대한 예비조사를 거쳐 임파워먼트 측정도구를 6점 리커트 척도로 20문항 개발하였다. 가정과교사 234명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 하였으며 SPSS/Win 10.0과 AMOS 6.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 요구도 분석 등을 하였다. 연구 결과, 가정과교사의 임파워먼트 측정도구는 19문항 6요인으로 개발되었다. 수업운영능력, 영향력, 자율성, 신념, 전문성, 윤리성의 6개 요인이 전체 변량의 72.18%를 설명하였고, Cronbach's $\alpha$ 값이 0.94로 내적 일치도가 매우 우수하게 나타났다. 가정과교사의 임파워먼트에 대한 인식과 요구를 살펴본 결과, 가정과교사는 현재 '윤리성'과 '자율성'을 높게, '영향력'을 가장 낮게 인식하고 있었다. 한편 미래 가정과교사가 지녀야 할 임파워먼트에 대해서는 '수업운영능력을 가장 중요하게 인식하고 있었다. 그러나 가정과교사의 임파워먼트에 대한 요구도는 '영향력'이 가장 높았고, '수업운영능력'이 그 다음으로 나타났다.