• 제목/요약/키워드: Singular optics

검색결과 11건 처리시간 0.021초

A Study on Stability Improvement of High Energy Laser Beam Wavefront Correction System

  • Jung, Jongkyu;Lee, Sooman
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The adaptive optics for compensating for optical wavefront distortion due to atmospheric turbulence has recently been used in systems that improve beam quality by eliminating the aberrations of high power laser beam wavefront. However, unseen-mode, which can not be measured in the wavefront sensor, increases the instability of the laser beam wavefront compensator on the adaptive optics system. As a method for improving such instability, a mathematical method for limiting the number of singular values is used when generating the command matrix involved in generation of the drive command of the wavefront compensator. In the past, however, we have relied solely on experimental methods to determine the limiting range of the singular values. In this paper, we propose a criterion for determining the limiting range of the singular values using the driving characteristics and the correlation technique of the wavefront compensator's actuators and have proved its performance experimentally.

Derivation of Analytic Formulas and Numerical Verification of Weakly Singular Integrals for Near-Field Correction in Surface Integral Equations

  • Rim, Jae-Won;Koh, Il-Suek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2017
  • An accurate and efficient evaluation for hypersingular integrals (HIs), strongly singular integrals (SSIs), and weakly singular integrals (WSIs) plays an essential role in the numerical solutions of 3D electromagnetic scattering problems. We derive analytic formulas for WSIs based on Stokes' theorem, which can be expressed in elementary functions. Several numerical examples are presented to validate these analytic formulas. Then, to show the feasibility of the proposed formulations for numerical methods, these formulations are used with the existing analytical expressions of HIs and SSIs to correct the near-field interaction in an iterative physical optics (IPO) scheme. Using IPO, the scattering caused by a dihedral reflector is analyzed and compared with the results of the method of moments and measurement data.

An Analysis on the Range of Singular Fusion of Augmented Reality Devices

  • Lee, Hanul;Park, Minyoung;Lee, Hyeontaek;Choi, Hee-Jin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2020
  • Current two-dimensional (2D) augmented reality (AR) devices present virtual image and information to a fixed focal plane, regardless of the various locations of ambient objects of interest around the observer. This limitation can lead to a visual discomfort caused by misalignments between the view of the ambient object of interest and the visual representation on the AR device due to a failing of the singular fusion. Since the misalignment becomes more severe as the depth difference gets greater, it can hamper visual understanding of the scene, interfering with task performance of the viewer. Thus, we analyzed the range of singular fusion (RSF) of AR images within which viewers can perceive the shape of an object presented on two different depth planes without difficulty due to the failure of singular fusion. It is expected that our analysis can inspire the development of advanced AR systems with low visual discomfort.

사진 렌즈계 설계에서 전역 최적화에 관한 연구 (A study on the global optimization in the design of a camera lens-system)

  • 정정복;장준규;최운상;정수자
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2001
  • additive 감쇠에 의한 감쇠 최소 자승법에 가우스 소거법과 Jacobian 행렬을 직교 변환시킨 SVD(singular value decomposition)법을 적용하여 조건수가 양호한 triplet 사진 렌즈계에 적용하여 수렴 속도와 안정성을 비교하였다. SVD 직교화 방법을 적용한 감쇠 최소 자승 법이 최소 merit 함수에 보다 안정되고 빠르게 수렴하였다. SVD 방법을 적용한 최적화에서 적절한 merit 함수를 얻을 수 있지만 오차 함수의 비선형성으로 인해 merit 함수가 국부 최소 점에 수업하는 경우가 있어서 간단한 전역 최적화 방법인격자 법으로 최적화를 실시하여 SVD 방법에 의한 merit 함수보다 낮은 전역 최소 점에 수렴하게 하였다.

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Generation of U and P Singularities in Partially Coherent Beams Using Intensity Control

  • Peng, Xinyu;Ye, Dong;Zheng, Guo;Zhao, Qi;Song, Minmin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2017
  • It is shown that polarization singularities of a new type, namely U and P singularities, arise at the transverse cross section of a partially coherent beam, instead of the common singularities such as C points and L lines in a completely coherent vector field. A relationship between the two kind of singularities with respect to intensity is proposed. We also present a setup that can generate the new singularities, and any desired distribution of degree of polarization, using intensity control.

Modeling Alignment Experiment Errors for Improved Computer-Aided Alignment

  • Kim, Yunjong;Yang, Ho-Soon;Song, Jae-Bong;Kim, Sug-Whan;Lee, Yun-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2013
  • Contrary to the academic interests of other existing studies elsewhere, this study deals with how the alignment algorithms such as sensitivity or Differential Wavefront Sampling (DWS) can be better used under effects from field, compensator positioning and environmental errors unavoidable from the shop-floor alignment work. First, the influences of aforementioned errors to the alignment state estimation was investigated with the algorithms. The environmental error was then found to be the dominant factor influencing the alignment state prediction accuracy. Having understood such relationship between the distorted system wavefront caused by the error sources and the alignment state prediction, we used it for simulated and experimental alignment runs for Infrared Optical System (IROS). The difference between trial alignment runs and experiment was quite close, independent of alignment methods; 6 nm rms for sensitivity method and 13 nm rms for DWS. This demonstrates the practical usefulness and importance of the prior error analysis using the alignment algorithms before the actual alignment runs begin. The error analysis methodology, its application to the actual alignment of IROS and their results are described together with their implications.

카메라 렌즈 설계에서 직교화 방법에 관한 연구 (A study on convergence and stabilization of SVD damped least squares method in the triplet camera lens-system design)

  • 정정복;이원진;김경찬
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1996
  • Triplet 카메라 렌즈계(f'=50mm, f/3.5)를 통하여 고유값의 중간값은 최적의 감쇠 계수임과, 정규 방정식을 풀 때 SVD 직교화 방법을 적용하면 불량 조건을 제거하여 계산의 정확도를 높일 수 있어서 merit 함수는 최소값에 안정하면서도 빠르게 수렴할 수 있다는 것을 조사하였다. 양호 조건인 triplet 카메라 렌즈계에서 SVD 직교화 방법을 적용한 DLS 법에서 얻은 최소 merit 함수는 가우스 소거법에서 얻은 최소 merit 함수의 97.86%로서 크게 개선되지는 못하였다. 따라서 SVD 직교화 방법을 적용한 DLS 법이 가우스 소거법을 적용한 DLS 법보다 감쇠 계수 적용에 대한 안정성과 수렴속도가 좋으며, 최적화 방법에 적절한 감쇠 계수를 적용시켜주면 최적화 과정의 수렴 속도가 개선됨을 알 수 있었다.

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직교화와 SVD를 도입한 광학설계의 최적화기법에 대한 연구

  • 김기태
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 1993
  • 설계변수의 직교화와 SVD(singular value decomposition)를 최적화에 도입하고, 이를 double-Gauss형 사진렌즈계에 적용시켜 최적화의 수렴성과 안정성을 일반적인 최소자승법, 감쇠최소자승법의 경우와 비교하였다. 최적화에서 정규방정식의 조건수(고유값의 최대, 최소값의 비)가 최적화의 불안정성과 밀접한 관련이 있다는 것은 이미 알려져 있다. 본 연구에는 SVD를 도입하여 조건수를 제한하여 본 결과 최적화의 안정성이 매우 증진 되었으며, 감쇠최소자승법에서 적은 감쇠항을 주고 직교화와 SVD를 적용시킨 경우가 가장 빠르고 안정하게 수렴하였다. 이것은 변수의 직교화와 SVD가 감쇠최소자승법에서 적은 감쇠항을 줄 때 생기는 불안정성을 잘 극복하고 있음을 나타내고 있다.

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사진렌즈 설계에서 SVD에 의한 감쇠최소자승법의 수렴성과 안정성

  • 김태희;김경찬
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.178-187
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    • 1995
  • 렌즈 설계에 적합한 감쇠계수를 결정하는 방법을 연구하였다. 구해진 감쇠계수를 additive 감쇠최소 자승법에 도입하였을 때, triplet형 사진렌즈 설계에서 최적화 과정의 수렴성과 안정성에 관해서 조사하였다. 오차함수의 Jacobian 행열의 곱에 대한 고유값을 SVD(singular value decomposition)를 통해 구한 후 고유값들의 중간치를 적합한 감쇠계수로 결정하였다. 적합한 감쇠계수를 이용하여 triplet형 사진렌즈를 최적화한 결과 수렴성과 안정성이 향상되었다. 직교변환 방법으로 Jacobian 행열의 해를 구하면 정규 방정식을 사용하여 해를 구할 때 발생하는 수치적 부정확성을 개선할 수 있었다. 적합한 감쇠계수 선택법과 Jacobian 행열의 직교변환 방법을 같이 사용하는 것이 고차의 항들을 가지는 비구면 렌즈 설계에 유용함을 알 수 있었다.

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Multi-wavelength view of SPT-CL J2106-5844: A massive galaxy cluster merger at z~1.13

  • Kim, HyeongHan;Di Mascolo, Luca;Mroczkowski, Tony;Perrott, Yvette;Rudnick, Lawrence;Jee, M. James;Churazov, Eugene;Collier, Jordan D.;Diego, Jose M.;Hopkins, Andrew M.;Kim, Jinhyub;Koribalski, Barbel S.;Marvil, Joshua D.;van der Burg, Remco;West, Jennifer L.
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.34.2-34.2
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    • 2021
  • SPT-CL J2106-5844 is the most massive galaxy cluster at z>1 discovered to date. It has been known to be an isolated system with a singular, well-defined halo. However, recent studies provide lines of evidence for its merging state. We strengthen the case with the multi-wavelength observations from ALMA, ACA, ASKAP, ATCA, and Chandra. With the sensitive, high resolution ALMA+ACA observations, we reconstruct the ICM pressure map from the thermal SZ effect. It reveals two main gas components that are associated with the mass clumps inferred from the weak-lensing analysis. Furthermore, the X-ray hardness map supports the bimodal gas distribution. With these multi-wavelength data, we probe the merger phase in SPT-CL J2106-5844.

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