• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single mode optical fiber

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A Study on Characterization of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering in Single-Mode Optical Fiber (단일 모드 광섬유의 유도 브릴루앙 산란 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한영옥;최평석;은재정
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12B
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    • pp.1703-1711
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    • 2001
  • 광시스템에서 발생할 수 있는 비선형 현상 중 하나인 유도 브릴루앙 산란은 낮은 입력 파워 레벨에서도 발생할 수 있기 때문에 광전송 시스템에 큰 영향을 주는 현상이다. 그러므로 고출력의 신호를 광섬유에 입사시켜 광전송 시스템의 전송 거리를 길게 하기 위해서는 광섬유에서 발생하는 유도 브릴루앙 산란에 대한 고려가 필요하다. 특히 현재 광통신에 사용되고 있는 파장 분할 다중방식(WDM) 광전송 시스템에서는 채널 간격이 좁으므로 유도 브릴루앙 산란의 영향을 고려해야만 한다. 브릴루앙 이득 스펙트럼은 브릴루앙 주파수 천이, 부릴루앙 선폭과 이득계수에 대한 정보뿐만 아니라 브릴루앙 임계값에 대한 정보를 포함한다. 이러한 유도 브릴루앙 산란 신호를 1550nm 파장대에서 실험적으로 확인하였으며 실험으로 관측한 SBS 신호를 이론적으로 계산된 값과 비교하였다. 실험으로 구한 신호 주파수는 10.8825GHz로서 이론상의 값 10.9GHz와 일치하였으며 브릴루앙 이득 스펙트럼을 측정한 결과 1.5436 $\times$ $10^{-ll}$m/w의 브릴루앙 이득 계수 $g_{0}$을 얻었다.다.

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A Study on Parallel Interconnection between Photodiodes and Fibers using Si V-groove (Si V-groove를 이용한 광다이오드(PD)와 광섬유의 병렬연결에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, W.;You, B.A.;Kim, S.C.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.439-441
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    • 1996
  • A simple coupling method between APD(avalanche photodiode) arrays and SMF(single mode fiber) arrays on a Silicon carrier composed of V-grooves is proposed and carried out. Jacketed fibers embedded in V-grooves are used as alignment marks instead of patterned pedestals or solder bumps and a optical receiver module are packaged.

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The optical CT output signal characteristic according to a light source (광원에 따른 광CT의 출력특성 연구(2))

  • 전재일;정철우;안미경;박원주;이광식;김정배;김민수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 패러데이 효과(Faraday Effect)를 이용한 초고압 전력설비에서의 광전류 센서의 특성에 대한 기초 연구를 하였다. 광원은 Laser Diode(1310[nm])를 사용하고, 수신부는 PIN-Photodiode를 사용하였다. 센싱부로 사용한 광섬유는 single mode unjacked fiber를 사용하였고, 편광기를 사용하여 빛의 광학적인 편파면을 이용한 전류측정이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다. 측정 결과에서는 전류에 따른 출력 신호가 나옴으로써 기존 문헌상의 결과와 동일하다는 것을 알 수 있었고 센싱부로 사용한 파이버의 길이에 따른 출력차이를 통해 파이버의 길이가 길수록 강도가 커진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 길이에 따라 출력의 차이뿐만 아니라 선형성까지도 차이가 난다는 것을 알 수 있었다. reference 값과 광전류센서의 출력 강도와의 오차율을 구했을 때 5[m] 10[m]길이의 광섬유 각각에 대해서 1000[A]이상의 값에서 각각 약 -0.9[%], -0.4[%]의 오차율을 보임을 확인했다. 여기서 인가한 전류값과 길이 즉, 감은 수에 따라 그 오차율이 점점 나아질 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

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The optical CT output signal characteristic according to temperature change (온도변화에 따른 광CT의 출력 특성)

  • Son, Hyun-Mok;Ahn, Mi-Kyoung;Heo, Soon-Young;Jeon, Jea-Il;Park, Won-Zoo;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Jung-Bae;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we took the basic experiment in order to explore the characteristics of optical CT(optical current transformer) for measuring high current in a superhigh voltage condition using faraday effect and wrote that. We used the 1,310[nm] Laser Diode for the source of light and PIN-Photodiode for receiver. The transmission line of light was composed of the single-mode fiber of 30[m] which could maintain the state of polarization in the optical fiber. The range of current was from 400[A] to 1300[A]. In addition, the temperature ranged from $20[^{\circ}C}]\;to\;50[^{\circ}C]$. In a same experiment condition, a power magnitude increases in proportion as input current is increasing and temperature become low. The maximum ratio of error in temperature of $50[^{\circ}C]$ appears 0.15[%] and the 0.16[%], 1.24[%] and 0.07[%] is ratio of error in respectively $40[^{\circ}C],\;30[^{\circ}C],\;and\;20[^{\circ}C]$.

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12.5-GHz interleaved bidirectional ultra-dense WDM transmission using the beat-frequency-locking method (Beat-frequency-locking기술을 이용한 12.5 GHz 채널간격 양방향 초고밀도 WDM 광채널 전송)

  • 이재승;김상엽;서경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2003
  • We present a 12.5-GHz interleaved bidirectional ultra-dense wavelength-division-multiplexing transmission over a conventional single mode fiber of 80 km achieving spectral efficiency as high as 0.8-bit/s/Hz. The beat-frequency-locking method is used to stabilize the channel frequency within $\pm$200 MHz error. To facilitate the identification of multiple beat frequency signals, we use a radio-frequency spectrum analyzer. The bidirectional transmission penalty is about 0.3 dB compared with the unidirectional transmission over the same fiber.

A Study on The low-frequency Hydrophone Using Single-mode FBG in the Hopper Type WDM be in the Making (단일모드 FBG(Fiber Bragg Grating)을 이용한 Hopper type WDM 개발과 저주파수 수중음향 센서연구)

  • Kim, Kyung Bok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2013
  • The low- frequency hydrophone sensor, using the recently developed FBG has an excellent merits which the existing fiber-optic sensor has and also it has an excellent signal sensing effect in the environment of low-frequency(30Hz-300Hz), not to be detected by the PZT sensor. we have the detection of frequency 19KHz right signals when was using more Hopper lenz WDM than $1{\times}3$ optical coupler. furthermore, we can expect the uitilization of low-frequency signal detection to be used for the military purpose and also it can be developed as the high-sensibility multiplexing through the sensor array system.

Fiber-Optic Michelson Interferometric AC Current Sensor (광섬유 마이켈슨 간섭계형 교류 전류센서)

  • Kim, Chang-Won;Park, Dong-Su;Kim, Myung-Gyoo;Lee, Jung-Hee;Kang, Shin-Won;Sohn, Byung-Ki
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1995
  • A Michelson interferometric AC current sensor has been fabricated by using a single mode optical fiber and a cylindrical PZT tube of which a radial dimension varies with applied voltage. The signal processing scheme used in this work, measures the magnitude of AC current regardless of the frequency of the current. An AC current is measured by counting the number of interference fringe during half cycle of the AC current. The number of interference fringes varies linearly with the magnitude of the current and the error range is within 5% at the temperature range from $-20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$.

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Compensation for Distorted WDM Signals by Periodic-shaped Dispersion Map and Non-midway Optical Phase Conjugator (주기적 구조의 분산 맵과 Non-midway 광 위상 공액기에 의한 왜곡된 WDM 신호의 보상)

  • Kweon, Soon-Nyu;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2022
  • In order to install ultra wide band and ultra long-haul transmission link based on standard single mode fiber, optical signal distortion due to chromatic dispersion and nonlinear Kerr effect must to be compensated. In this paper, optical link consisted of dispersion management and optical phase conjugation is proposed for compensation of the distorted wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) channels. Dispersion map profile in the proposed dispersion-managed link is configured by periodic repetitive shape, and optical phase conjugator is placed at various position including the midway of total transmission length. It is confirmed from simulation results that when the residual dispersion per span (RDPS) selected in the proposed dispersion-managed link to be large, the compensation of distorted WDM channels in the non-midway OPC system is more improved than the conventional dispersion-managed link.

Optical packaging technology and characterization of analog PIN-Photodiode (Analog용 PIN-Photodiode의 광 패키징 기술 및 특성 연구)

  • Lee Chang Min;Kwon Kee Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2005
  • We fabricated PIN-Photodiodes with a single mode fiber for analog communications and analyzed characteristics of the devices. The fabricated PIN-Photodiode shows a bandwidth of 1.5 GHz, a dark current of 20 p4 a capacitance of 0.48 pF, and the responsivity of 0.9 V/W, a second order distortion of -72 dBc. In this paper, we developed a new optical Packaging technology that is aligning in real-time monitoring of both responsivity and IM2 characteristics. As a result responsivity has been improved by 0.03 V/W, and also U has been improved by $3\~5\;dBc$. On the other hand, failure ratio has been reduced by $3.5\%$.

Gigabit Ethemet Upstream Transmission over WDM-PON Employing Remotely Wavelength-Locked Fabry-Perot Lasers (WDM-PON에서 원격으로 파장 고정된 Fabry-Perot 레이저를 사용한 Gigabit Ethernet 상향 신호 전송)

  • Kim Hyun Deok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.12 s.91
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    • pp.1207-1215
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    • 2004
  • A Gigabit Ethernet upstream transmission over a WDM-PON employing remotely wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot lasers has been demonstrated. We have successfully demonstrated a WDM transmission of four Gigabit Ethernet channels with 100 GHz channel spacing over 30 km conventional single mode fiber. The measured f-factor was larger than 17.1 dB. We have also investigated the beating noise characteristics of a wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot laser and showed the remotely wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot laser suppresses the intensity noise of the incoherent light injected, which cause a 6.3 dB SNR improvement compared with that of the conventional spectrum-sliced light source.