• Title/Summary/Keyword: Single board computer

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The Implementation of High speed Memory module Interface in the Military Single Board Computer (군용Single Board Computer에서의 고속메모리모듈 I/F구현)

  • Lee, Teuc-Soo;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2011
  • POWER PC series are common to the Central Processing Unit for Military Single Board Computer. Among them, G4 group, which contains the 74xx series supported by Freescale manufacturer is mainly used in the Military applications. We focus on the Interface between memory and controller. PCB stacking method, component routing, impedance matching and harsh environment for Military spec are the main constraints for implementation. Also, we developed memory as a module for the consideration of Military environments. The overall type of SBC should be designed by the form of 6U VME or 3U VME. Therefore this study suggests the electrically optimum Interface matching, Artwork technology based on the signal cross over and PCB stacking method on the harsh environment.

The Development of an Automatic Aquaculture System -1. Using a model tank- (양어장 자동화 시스템의 개발 -1. 모형 수조를 중심으로-)

  • KANG Ho-Won;LEE Seong-Ho;KIM Je-Yoon;JEONG Seok-Kwon;KIM Sang-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 1995
  • In aquaculture industrial field, an automatic management and control system is needed to cope with the difficulties such as expensive wage, ripe age of management worker and risk according to the unexpected change of environmental conditions in the aquarium. This paper introduces an automatic aquarium monitoring and control system. The system is developed using PC single board computer. A PC can be connected to multi-single hoard computers, and the communication between PC and single board computers is based on RS-422/485 interfacing method. The physical data of pH, DO, temperature and water level etc. are real-timely treated in the single board computer though individual transducers, transfered to the main monitoring PC through RS-422/485 communication, and those data are graphically shown on the PC monitor. Furthermore, the environmental circumstance can be monitored through the image processing system, and the emergency system can be operated under the condition of environmental incident such as electric power stoppage, DO deficiency, pump shut down and low level water etc.

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An Efficient Implementation of Mobile Raspberry Pi Hadoop Clusters for Robust and Augmented Computing Performance

  • Srinivasan, Kathiravan;Chang, Chuan-Yu;Huang, Chao-Hsi;Chang, Min-Hao;Sharma, Anant;Ankur, Avinash
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.989-1009
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    • 2018
  • Rapid advances in science and technology with exponential development of smart mobile devices, workstations, supercomputers, smart gadgets and network servers has been witnessed over the past few years. The sudden increase in the Internet population and manifold growth in internet speeds has occasioned the generation of an enormous amount of data, now termed 'big data'. Given this scenario, storage of data on local servers or a personal computer is an issue, which can be resolved by utilizing cloud computing. At present, there are several cloud computing service providers available to resolve the big data issues. This paper establishes a framework that builds Hadoop clusters on the new single-board computer (SBC) Mobile Raspberry Pi. Moreover, these clusters offer facilities for storage as well as computing. Besides the fact that the regular data centers require large amounts of energy for operation, they also need cooling equipment and occupy prime real estate. However, this energy consumption scenario and the physical space constraints can be solved by employing a Mobile Raspberry Pi with Hadoop clusters that provides a cost-effective, low-power, high-speed solution along with micro-data center support for big data. Hadoop provides the required modules for the distributed processing of big data by deploying map-reduce programming approaches. In this work, the performance of SBC clusters and a single computer were compared. It can be observed from the experimental data that the SBC clusters exemplify superior performance to a single computer, by around 20%. Furthermore, the cluster processing speed for large volumes of data can be enhanced by escalating the number of SBC nodes. Data storage is accomplished by using a Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS), which offers more flexibility and greater scalability than a single computer system.

ESTIMATION OF SEU THRESHOLD ENERGY FROM KITSAT-1 DATA USING AP-8 MODEL (AP-8 모델을 이용한 우리별 1호 SEU 문턱에너지 추정)

  • 김성준;신영훈;김성수;민경욱
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2001
  • KITSAT-1, launched in 1992, passes through Inner Van Allen Radiation Belt in which high energy Protons cause single event upsets(SBUs) in the main memory of KITSAT-1 OBC(On-Board Computer) 186. The present paper compares SEU data from the OBC186 with the AP-8 model of NASA/NSSDC using the Chi-Square method to estimate the SEU threshold energy. Shielding effect by the satellite body has been taken into account to model the proton fluxes at the position of OBC186, and SEUs recorded during the high solar activities have been removed to avoid the spurious result. The result shows that the SEU threshold energy of the main memory of KITSAT-1 OBC186 is estimated to be about $110{pm}10MeV$.

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Developmetn of Integrated Monitoring System for Composition of CIM System's infrastructure(DLU & DAU) (l) (CIM 시스템의 Infrastructure(DLU & DAU) 구성을 위한 통합 모니터링 시스템의 개발(I))

  • Kang, H.W.;Lee, W.;Kim, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a multi-computer system developed for CIM(Computer Integrated Manufacturing) system, which combines single board computers and personal computers by using RS422/485 communication and LAN. The system adopts a concept of hot run back up system based on dual CUP system of host and supervisor structure. The dual CPU system and the single board computer are respectively developed using 32 bits microcomputer and 16 bits microprocessor. 8097BH. The multi communication between two types of system is done by using RS 422/485, and also data logging computers are linked with LAN.

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FLIGHT SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR THE KODSAT

  • Choi Eun-Jung;Park Suk-June;Kang Suk-Joo;Seo Min-Suk;Chae Jang-Soo;Oh Tae-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.364-367
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the flight software of KoDSat (KSLV-l Demonstration Satellite) which performs demonstrating the KSLV-l (Korea Space Launch Vehicle-l)'s satellite launch capability. The KoDSat Flight Software executes in a single-processor, multi-function flight computer on the spacecraft, the OBC (On Board Computer). The flight software running on the single processor is responsible for all real-time processing associated with: processor startup and hardware initialization, task scheduling, RS422 handling function, command and data handling including uplink command and down-link telemetry, attitude determination and control, battery state of charge monitoring and control, thermal control processing.

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An Embedded Solution for Fast Navigation and Precise Positioning of Indoor Mobile Robots by Floor Features (바닥 특징점을 사용하는 실내용 정밀 고속 자율 주행 로봇을 위한 싱글보드 컴퓨터 솔루션)

  • Kim, Yong Nyeon;Suh, Il Hong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, an Embedded solution for fast navigation and precise positioning of mobile robots by floor features is introduced. Most of navigation systems tend to require high-performance computing unit and high quality sensor data. They can produce high accuracy navigation systems but have limited application due to their high cost. The introduced navigation system is designed to be a low cost solution for a wide range of applications such as toys, mobile service robots and education. The key design idea of the system is a simple localization approach using line features of the floor and delayed localization strategy using topological map. It differs from typical navigation approaches which usually use Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technique with high latency localization. This navigation system is implemented on single board Raspberry Pi B+ computer which has 1.4 GHz processor and Redone mobile robot which has maximum speed of 1.1 m/s.

Structural Improvement for Crack of Integrated Circuit in Single Board Computer by Structure Analysis (단일보드컴퓨터 구조해석을 통한 집적회로 균열현상의 구조적 개선)

  • Ryu, Jeong-min;Lee, Yong-jun;Sohn, Kwonil
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.460-465
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we aim to derive a solution from the structural analysis for electrical failure of single board computers for computing navigation information. By analyzing the characteristic factor, we identify that crack occur on the central processing unit board due to a certain structural problem, and that the physical effect by the crack make communication function be impossible to perform, which it causes booting error. In order to find the location of excessive stress causing the crack, structural analysis for the single board computer is done. From the structural analysis, the areas where stress concentration occurs are identified, and improvement methods changing the structures are developed. As a result, we shows that stresses are reduced entirely on the stress distribution for the improved structure. In addition, heat analysis shows that changing the structure to reduce stresses is not affect to the heat radiation, and the thermal resistance of the actual equipment is verified by measuring the temperature of the heat sink applied with the improved structure.

A Study on the Performance Analysis of an Extended Scan Path Architecture (확장된 스캔 경로 구조의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 손우정
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a ESP(Extended Scan Path) architecture for multi-board testing. The conventional architectures for board testing are single scan path and multi-scan path. In the single scan path architecture, the scan path for test data is just one chain. If the scan path is faulty due to short or open, the test data is not valid. In the multi-scan path architecture, there are additional signals in multi-board testing. So conventional architectures are not adopted to multi-board testing. In the case of the ESP architecture, even though scan path is either short or open, it doesn't affect remaining other scan paths. As a result of executing parallel BIST and IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan test by using the proposed ESP architecture, we observed that the test time is short compared with the single scan path architecture. By comparing the ESP architecture with single scan path responding to independency of scan path, test time and with multi-scan path responding to signal, synchronization, we showed that the architecture has improved results.

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