• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sin

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Development of Digital Watermark Embedding Algorithm using Fourier Series Expansion (푸리에 급수전개를 이용한 워터마크 삽입 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Min, Jun-Yeong;Choe, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.662-669
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    • 1999
  • Digital watermarking이란 영상이나 비디오, 오디오, 텍스트 등의 저작물에 잘 식별되지 않는 표시를 삽입하여 저작권을 보호하는 방법으로 소유권자의 동의없이 저작물을 배포, 복사되는 것을 방지하는 법이다. 본 논문은 watermark를 삽입하기 위해서 sin과 cos 함수를 이용한 Fourier 급수전개를 이용하였다. 우선 , 원 이미지를 주파수 영역으로 변환한 다음 watermark를 삽입할 위치를 M $\times$Nro의 Random Sequence를 발생하여 결정하였으며, M개의 파형을 가장 직교성이 좋다고 하는 sin 함수와 cos 함수를 이용하여 Fourier 급수전개를 하였다. 이 때, sin과 cos의 n의 고조파 역시 Random Sequence를 발생하여 결정하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 이와 같이 Fourier 급수전개를 했을 때 각 항의 Fourier 계수를 산출하여 이 Fourier 계수에 watermark를 삽입하였다. 실험 결과 JPEG 압축, Blurring, 노이즈삽입 등의 이미지 왜곡에 대하여 watermark 상관관계가 최소 0.1979에서 최대 0.9732까지의 견고성(robustness)을 보였다.

Reliability Analysis of Statistical Failure Probabillity in Sin/Hip $Si_3N_4$(II) (통계적 파괴확률에 의한 Sin/Hip 질화규소의 신뢰도 분석(II))

  • 송진수;김영욱;이재석;이준근
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 1990
  • For the reliability analysis of Sin/Hip silicon nitride, such as Weibull modulus m, scale parameter $\sigma$0, and Batdorf crack density coefficient kB were obtained by 4-point MOR test. And its theoretical failure probabilities under arbitrary stress state were predicted using finite element analysis and KARA II reliability analysis program, which was programmed for both surface adn volume flaws. For the verification of this theoretical results, the experimental failure probabilities were measured using ring-to-ring tests at room temperature as well as 4-point MOR tests at 100$0^{\circ}C$, and were compared with theoretical failure probabilities.

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A Study on The Dielectric Characteristics in EPOXY Composites due to Variation of Network Structures (망목구조 변화에 따른 에폭시 복합게료의 유전 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 손인환;이덕진;심종탁;김명호;김경환;최벙옥;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 1996
  • In this paper it is researched a relation between network structures and electrical properties - especially dielectric characteristics with changing of network structure. It is resulted that the specimens which have single network structures have smaller dielectric loss than SIN specimens but have relatively larger dependency to variation of temperature and frequency. For that reason formation of structures is attained by introducing of SIN to insulating materials. therefore it is counted that introduction of multiple structure including SIN is necessary to improve heat proof and electrical properties.

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A Hierarchical Autonomous System Based Topology Control Algorithm in Space Information Network

  • Zhang, Wei;Zhang, Gengxin;Gou, Liang;Kong, Bo;Bian, Dongming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3572-3593
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    • 2015
  • This article investigates the topology control problem in the space information network (SIN) using a hierarchical autonomous system (AS) approach. We propose an AS network topology control (AS-TC) algorithm to minimize the time delay in the SIN. Compared with most existing approaches for SIN where either the purely centralized or the purely distributed control method is adopted, the proposed algorithm is a hybrid control method. In order to reduce the cost of control, the control message exchange is constrained among neighboring sub-AS networks. We prove that the proposed algorithm achieve logical k-connectivity on the condition that the original physical topology is k-connectivity. Simulation results validate the theoretic analysis and effectiveness of the AS-TC algorithm.

$O_2$ 플라즈마 처리에 따른 ITO 투명전도막의 특성변화

  • Yu Jae-Hyeok;Gong Su-Cheol;Sin Sang-Bae;Sin Ik-Seop;Yang Sin-Hyeok;Jang Ji-Geun;Jang Ho-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society Of Semiconductor Equipment Technology
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2006
  • ITO 투명전도막은 현재 FPD(flat panel display)소자의 전극으로 사용되고 있다. 특히 근래에 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 유기발광다이오드(organic light emitting diode: OLED) 소자의 제작에 투명전도막으로 많은 응용이 되고 있다. ITO 를 이용한 디스플레이 소자는 ITO 의 계면 상태와 전기적 특성에 따라 그 특성이 크게 변한다. 본 연구에서는 $O_2$ 플라즈마 처리를 통하여 ITO 투명전도막의 전기적 특성 및 표면상태의 변화에 대하여 조사하고, 이러한 특성 변화에 따라 현재 많은 연구가 진행되고 있는 OLED 소자의 제작에 응용하기 위하여 유기용액을 이용한 접촉각 측정을 통하여 $O_2$ 플라즈마 처리에 따른 ITO 투명전도막과 유기용액의 접착력에 대하여 고찰하였다.

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Mail of Korea - The Central Point to Mail of Jung Chung Sin General and Chung Ryul Sa Possession - (한국(韓國)의 갑주(甲胄) - 정충신(鄭忠信) 장군(將軍)의 갑주(甲胄)와 충열사(忠烈祠) 소장(所藏) 갑주(甲胄)를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Rhee, Kang-Chil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.5
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 1981
  • Jin Chung Sa is located Daeyoli, Jigogmyen, Saesangun, Choongchungnamdo, there are equipped a portrait scroll of Jung Chung Sin. And top of the town hill live in his 13th grandson, Jung Jong Sul. There are his portrait scroll and command flag and a suit of mail. According to say, remains was stollen at 1975 and it found again. But helmet thrown in the sea at the present time lceave only photo. Also, Chung Ryul Sa is located Anrakdong, Dongraegu, Pusan city, there are portrait scroll of died at the Dadaepo and Pusan Jin Sung and Dongrae Sung. Same memorial center is display mail of vice-envoy and inspector. Thus, this copy is refer to mail of Jung Chung Sin and Chung Ryul Sa, besides we will study mail production of Chung Ryul Sa possession. Even if they are bad to condition, I found court rank of mail through it. I hope, in the future, at that find a good data.

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Structure of the Galactic Foreground

  • Ahn, Hyeseong;Cho, Jungyeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.68.4-68.4
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    • 2019
  • In this poster, we present a relation between the Galactic foregrounds and Galactic latitude to study the structure of the Galactic foregrounds. We propose that the standard deviation of observed values along a line of sight with Galactic latitude b ('σl.o.s') is inversely proportional to ${\sqrt{sin{\mid}b{\mid}}}$. To confirm this, we use synchrotron intensity data from the Planck archive and rotation measure (RM) data from the NVSS. We divided the sphere of the Galactic coordinate into bins with a constant surface area and calculated the average of standard deviation along Galactic latitude ('σlat'). We compared σlat ${\sqrt{sin{\mid}b{\mid}}}$ with σlat along Galactic latitude and found that σlat ${\sqrt{sin{\mid}b{\mid}}}$ is the most constant. These results support that the relation is reasonable.

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