• Title/Summary/Keyword: Similarity Transformation

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Strength prediction of steady laminar fluid with normal velocity distribution: A simplified truncation technique

  • Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Muzamal Hussain;Elimam Ali;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the analytic solution has been found by using truncation approach. With the help of suitable substitution, different physical parameters are yielded in their non-dimensional form. The governing boundary layer partial differential equations are reduced to a set of ordinary ones by using appropriate similarity transformations. The velocity profile across the domain have also been taken into account. The effect normal velocity profiles buoyancy parameter, slip parameter, shrinking parameter, Casson fluid parameter on the heat profile. It is found that the normal velocity profiles rise with the buoyancy parameter and for the slip parameter. It is observed that the normal velocity profile decreases with the increase of shrinking parameter. The reverse behiour is found for the Casson fluid parameter. The results are numerically computed, analyzed and discussed. For the efficiency of present model, the results are compared with earlier investigations.

Implementation of Image Retrieval System using Complex Image Features (복합적인 영상 특성을 이용한 영상 검색 시스템 구현)

  • 송석진;남기곤
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.1358-1364
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    • 2002
  • Presently, Multimedia data are increasing suddenly in broadcasting and internet fields. For retrieval of still images in multimedia database, content-based image retrieval system is implemented in this paper that user can retrieve similar objects from image database after choosing a wanted query region of object. As to extract color features from query image, we transform color to HSV with proposed method that similarity is obtained it through histogram intersection with database images after making histogram. Also, query image is transformed to gray image and induced to wavelet transformation by which spatial gray distribution and texture features are extracted using banded autocorrelogram and GLCM before having similarity values. And final similarity values is determined by adding two similarity values. In that, weight value is applied to each similarity value. We make up for defects by taking color image features but also gray image features from query image. Elevations of recall and precision are verified in experiment results.

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of a Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase Gene from Ganoderma lucidum

  • Fei Xu;Zhao Ming Wen;Li Yu Xiang
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2006
  • A cDNA library of Ganoderma lucidum has been constructed using a Zap Express cloning vector. A glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene (gpd) was isolated from this library by hybridization of the recombinant phage clones with a gpd-specific gene probe generated by PCR. By comparison of the cDNA and the genomic DNA sequences, it was found that the complete nucleotide sequence encodes a putative polypeptide chain of 338 amino acids interrupted by 6 introns. The predicted amino acid sequence of this gene shows a high degree of sequence similarity to the GPD proteins from yeast and filamentous fungi. The promoter region contains a CT-rich stretch, two CAAT boxes, and a consensus TATA box. The possibility of using the gpd promoter in the construction of new transformation vectors is discussed.

A Study on the Comparison of Mongolian and Ching's Costumes of Ching's Intervention Era in Mongolia (몽골 청 간섭기의 몽골족 복식과 청대 복식의 비교)

  • Choi Hai-Yaul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.55 no.7 s.98
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to correctly understand the shapes and transformation of costumes of Ching's and Mongolian. Mongolian traditional costumes are trousers and jacket, with Deel(袍) and Terlig(帖裡) pleated in the waistline, and knee-covering narrow-sleeved long dress for men and women alike. It was designed for adapting to horse riding activities and cold steppe climate. Similarity between Ching's and Mongolian nomadic costumes was used as a means of unity by Ching. Transformation of Mongolian nomadic costumes are further divided into three kinds; Ching's or Russian's details applied to Mongolian nomadic costumes(Taekeum(大襟), Majesu(馬蹄袖), white choker), Ching's court costume imported as it is for the political purpose(Kijang(기장)), resistance against foreign countries and the spirit of nomadic people and independence reflected in Mongol costumes('Teregur ushi', 'Correct bosom'). Specially, Nomadic symbols constitute Mongolian spiritual world and clothing habits, especially evident in ladies' dresses.

Scaling laws for vibration response of anti-symmetrically laminated plates

  • Singhatanadgid, Pairod;Ungbhakorn, Variddhi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.345-364
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    • 2002
  • The scaling laws for vibration response of anti-symmetrically laminated plates are derived by applying the similitude transformation to the governing differential equations directly. With this approach, a closed-form solution of the governing equations is not required. This is a significant advantage over the method employed by other researchers where similitude transformation is applied to the closed-form solution. The scaling laws are tested by comparing the similitude fundamental frequencies to the theoretical fundamental frequencies determined from the available closed-form solutions. In case of complete similitude, similitude solutions from the scaling laws exactly agree with the theoretical solutions. Sometimes, it may not be feasible to select the model which obeys the similarity requirement completely, therefore partial similitude is theoretically investigated and approximate scaling laws are recommended. The distorted models in stacking sequences and laminated material properties demonstrate reasonable accuracy. On the contrary, a model with distortion in fiber angle is not recommended. The derived scaling laws are very useful to determine the vibration response of complex prototypes by performing the experiment on a model with required similarities.

On the Properties of $\gamma$-.$\varepsilon$ for $H_\infty$ Control by State Feedback and Computation of the Infimum of $H_\infty$ Norm

  • Tian, Dong;Ohta, Michio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.562-565
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    • 1993
  • It is well known that H$_{\infty}$ control problem involves solving an algebraic Riccati equation which includes a pair of parameters (.gamma., .epsilon.). Focusing on .epsilon. the maximum of .epsilon.. We discuss in this paper about the properties between the H$_{\infty}$ norm of a trnsfer function matrix and the parameters(.gamma., .epsilon.). We can change the algebraic relattion between .gamma. and .epsilon. by the similarity transformation of a considered system and we can find a proper transformation to get a simple quadratic algebraic equation between .gamma. and .epsilon.. This relation provide the H$_{\infty}$ norm of a transfer function.on.

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Face Transform with Age-progressing based on Vector Representation (벡터표현 기반의 연령변화에 따른 얼굴 변환)

  • Lee, Hyun-jik;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we addressed a face transform scheme with age-progressing based on vector representation. Proposed approach utilized a vector modeling as well as morphing so as to improve not only a reliability but also a consistency. For the more, some elements of texture change owing to the face shape are defined and some parameters with respect to the internal and external environments are also considered. To testify the proposed approach, estimation of similarity is performed with qualitative manner by using experimental output, and finally resulted in satisfactory for face shape transformation aged from sixty to fourteen.

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Enhancement of ST-segment Features in ECG Signals by Warping Transformation (워핑 변환을 이용한 심전도 신호의 ST 분절 특징 값 강화)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyeong-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1143-1149
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we propose a novel method to detect and enhance the feature of ST-segment which offers the crucial information for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction and ischemia. With this aim, PQRST features of Electrocardiogram initially are detected and subsequently ST-segment are estimated. And Dynamic Time Warping(DTW) transformation is applied recursively to minimize the difference in time between ST-segments and calculate the minimum cumulative distance that decides the degree of similarity among ST-segments. As of the results, the inherent characteristic of ST-segment can be emphasized in terms of time parameter and thus the diagnostic features of a ST-segment can be revealed further.

CNN-based Opti-Acoustic Transformation for Underwater Feature Matching (수중에서의 특징점 매칭을 위한 CNN기반 Opti-Acoustic변환)

  • Jang, Hyesu;Lee, Yeongjun;Kim, Giseop;Kim, Ayoung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we introduce the methodology that utilizes deep learning-based front-end to enhance underwater feature matching. Both optical camera and sonar are widely applicable sensors in underwater research, however, each sensor has its own weaknesses, such as light condition and turbidity for the optic camera, and noise for sonar. To overcome the problems, we proposed the opti-acoustic transformation method. Since feature detection in sonar image is challenging, we converted the sonar image to an optic style image. Maintaining the main contents in the sonar image, CNN-based style transfer method changed the style of the image that facilitates feature detection. Finally, we verified our result using cosine similarity comparison and feature matching against the original optic image.

Extraction of Lip Region using Chromaticity Transformation and Fuzzy Clustering (색도 변환과 퍼지 클러스터링을 이용한 입술영역 추출)

  • Kim, Jeong Yeop
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.806-817
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    • 2014
  • The extraction of lip region is essential to Lip Reading, which is a field of image processing to get some meaningful information by the analysis of lip movement from human face image. Many conventional methods to extract lip region are proposed. One is getting the position of lip by using geometric face structure. The other discriminates lip and skin regions by using color information only. The former is more complex than the latter, however it can analyze black and white image also. The latter is very simple compared to the former, however it is very difficult to discriminate lip and skin regions because of close similarity between these two regions. And also, the accuracy is relatively low compared to the former. Conventional analysis of color coordinate systems are mostly based on specific extraction scheme for lip regions rather than coordinate system itself. In this paper, the method for selection of effective color coordinate system and chromaticity transformation to discriminate these two lip and skin region are proposed.