• Title/Summary/Keyword: Silt

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Dynamic Interaction Modelling between Arctic Offshore Structures and Ice Floe (극지 해양 구조물과 얼음의 동적 모델화)

  • 황철성;김상준
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 1989
  • In this study, the nonlinear dynamic model of the systems which include the offshore structure, the surrounding sea water in terms of the added mass, the foundation in terms of frequency independent springs, dashpots, and the floating ice feature with its hydrodynamic added mass, are proposed for the problem of the large ice floes impact. Dynamic Analysis is performed on two site conditions, sand site and silt site, and on two seasons, winter and summer, for various ice floe velocities. As a result of study, Ice floes from energy balenced method is lower than that from dynamic modeling on sand site, and higher than the on silt site.

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Analysis of Electrical Conductivity During Desalinization of Reclaimed Tidelands (간척지토양의 제염과정중 전기전도도 분석(농지조성 및 농어촌정비))

  • 구자웅;최진규;손재권;조경훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to analyze the changes of electrical conductivity with increasement of water requirements for desalinization in reclaimed tidelands and to obtain the basic data for developing prediction techniques of desalinization to be applicable in the beginning of tideland reclamation. Two different desalinization experiments were conducted through the leaching method by subsurface drainage and the rinsing method by surface darainage, using the samples of silt soil and silt loam soil collected in 5 units of tideland reclamation projects. Regression equations were obtained in order to investigate the changes of electrical conductivity during the desalinization of reclaimed tidelands and to estimate water requirements for desalinization.

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Estimation of the Efficiency of a Silt Screen using a Vessel-mounted ADCP

  • Jin, Jae-Youll;Park, Jin-Soon;Song, Won-Oh;Kim, Sung-En;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Yum, Ki-Dai;Oh, Jae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2003
  • As fur quantitative evaluation of the amount of sediments released into the ambient waters by various works fur coastal development, the instrument and method of the measurement of suspended sediment concentration (SSC) are critical for estimating the efficiency of a silt screen to reduce the spreading of sediment plumes generated by coastal works. (omitted)

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Effect of Liquefaction Resistence of Fine-Grained Soils on the Reclaimed Land (준설매립지반의 세립토가 액상화 강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Kook;Yoon, Won-Sub;Park, Sang-Jun;Chae, Young-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1717-1726
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    • 2008
  • Vibration triaxial compression test was put in influence for liquefaction strength of fine grained soil of dredged and reclaimed ground and consideration for fine fraction content, relative density, overconsolidation ratio and plasticity index in this study. By the results of these test, the liquefaction strength increased with fine fraction content and the relative density, overconsolidation ratio incresed with liquefaction strength too. However, in the case of nonplastic silt was the smalist liquefaction strength which influenced by dilatancy and interlocking when silt content was 34.7%(average grading 0.12mm). Therefore, liquefaction strength of fine grained soil of dredged and reclaimed ground increased with fine fraction content so it will help to make lower liquefaction.

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Nonlinear Compression Characteristics of Highly Plastic Clays and Silts (고소성점토 및 실트의 비선형 압밀특성)

  • Han, Dae-Hee;Im, Jong-Chul;Kwon, Jung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1081-1089
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    • 2008
  • Highly plastic clays in their normally consolidated state are not linear but are concave upwards. Thus their compression index deceases with the increase in consolidation pressure. Likeness the e - log ${\sigma}\;_{\upsilon}\;'$ curves of the silts are not linear but are convex upwards. In this paper, conducted consolidation test with four undisturbed field soil and found that their e - log ${\sigma}\;_{\upsilon}\;'$ plots are not linear. And analyzed difference of settlement between computed value with compression index($C_c$) and computed value with improved compression index($\mathbb{C}$).

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Geotechnical Variability Characterization of Songdo area in Incheon by Field Tests (현장시험을 이용한 인천 송도지반의 변동성 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Bae, Kyung-Doo;Lee, Ju-Hyung;Lee, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1435-1440
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    • 2009
  • Geotechnical variability is a complex feature that results from many independent sources of uncertainties, and is mainly affected by inherent variability and measurement errors. This study evaluates the coefficient of variation (COV) of soil properties at Song-do region in Korea for evaluating inherent soil variability. Since soil variability is sensitive to soil layers and soil types, the COVs by soil layers (reclaimed layer and marine layer) and the COVs by soil types (clay and silt) were separately evaluated. It is observed that geotechnical variability of marine layer and clay is relatively smaller than that of reclamation layer and silt.

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An Environmentally Friendly Soil Improvement Technology with Microorganism

  • Kim, Daehyeon;Park, Kyungho
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • Cement or lime is generally used to improve the strength of soil. However, bacteria were utilized to produce cementation of loose soils in this study. The microo rganism called Bacillus, and $CaCl_2$ was introduced into loose sand and soft silt and $CaCO_3$ in the voids of soil particles were produced, leading to cementation of soil particles. In this study, loose sand and soft silt typically encountered in Korea were bio-treated with 3 types of bacteria concentration. The cementation (or calcite precipitation) in the soil particles induced by the high concentration bacteria treatment was investigated at 7 days after curing. Based on the results of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) tests and EDX analyses, high concentration bacteria treatment for loose sand was observed to produce noticeable amount of $CaCO_3$, implying a significant cementation of soil particles. It was observed that higher calcium carbonate depositions were observed in poorly graded distribution as compared to well graded distribution. In addition, effectiveness of biogrouting has also been found to be feasible by bio-treatment without any cementing agent.

Effect of Tillage on Nonpoint Source Pollution of Surface and Ground Water System (I); Effect of Tillage Practices on Density and Saturation of Soil

  • ;shirmohammadi,Adel
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.34 no.E
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1992
  • Increasing national concern on nonpoint source pollution of surface and ground water Systems has led researchers and policy makers to develop certain agricultural Best Management Practices. As an initial step of broad study program above mentioned, this study reflected the effects of different tillage practice on bulk density and degree of saturation on two regional soils, namely Tama silt loam and Catlin silt loam. Results may help to clarify some of the conflicting findings on the impact of tillage systems on these parameters and it may also explain some of the reasons for specific role that different tillage systems play regarding nonpoint source pollution from agricultural fields.

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The Theoretical Analyses of the Soil Erosion and Conservation 4. Erosion and Leaching Mechanism of the Forest Soils (토양의 침식과 보존에 관한 이론적 분석 4. 삼림토양의 침식과 유실기구)

  • 장남기
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1996
  • This report is researched on the cause and mechanism of soil erosion in comparison among Kwangnung, Mt. Kaya, Mt. Chili, and Mt. Soorak by physical and chemical analyses of their for- est soils. Clay, silt, and fine sand of Mt. Soorak are far less than those of Mt. Chili, Mt. Kaya, and Kwangnung area while coarse sand is very high level. The clay ratio of soil at Mt. Soorak is the most high level in comparison with that of other area. Denudation at Mt. Soorak, therefore, is cause of erosion by the result of transportation of soil particles. The eroding velocity increase for larger particle size and stronger cohesion between soil particles. Very fine sand, silt, and clay can be present in suspension near the bottom and the size of the particles in suspension depends upon the velocity of the current near the bottom and the roughness of the bottom. Key words: Theoretical analyses, Soil erosion and conservation, Forest soils.

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