• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal transformation

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The DOA Estimation of Wide Band Moving Sources

  • Cho, Mun-Hyeong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a new method is proposed for tracking the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of the wideband moving source incident on uniform linear array sensors. DOA is estimated by focusing transformation matrices. To update focusing matrices along with new data snap shots, we use the FAST (Fast Approximate Subspace Tracking) method. Present focusing matrices are constructed by previous signal and its orthogonal basis vectors as well as present signal and its orthogonal basis vectors, which are the left and right singular vectors of the inner product of two approximated matrices. Simulation results are shown to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

Modeling of Structure of the Specialized Processor on the Basis Ryabenko's Splines for Signal Processing

  • Zaynidinov, Hakimjon;Nishonboev, Golibjon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.424-427
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    • 2011
  • The paper is devoted to problem of spline approximation. A new method of nodes location for curves and surfaces computer construction by means of B-splines, of Reyabenko's splines and results of simulink-modeling is presented. The advantages of this paper is that we comprise the basic spline with classical polynomials both on accuracy, as well as degree of paralleling calculations are also show's.

A NOTE ON OPTIMAL RECONSTRUCTION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES FROM NON-UNIFORM SAMPLES IN k-SPACE

  • Lee, June-Yub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • A goal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging is reproducing a spatial map of the effective spin density from the measured Fourier coefficients of a specimen. The imaging procedure can be done by inverse Fourier transformation or backward fast Fourier transformation if the data are sampled on a regular grid in frequency space; however, it is still a challenging question how to reconstruct an image from a finite set of Fourier data on irregular points in k-space. In this paper, we describe some mathematical and numerical properties of imaging techniques from non-uniform MR data using the pseudo-inverse or the diagonal-inverse weight matrix. This note is written as an easy guide to readers interested in the non-uniform MRI techniques and it basically follows the ideas given in the paper by Greengard-Lee-Inati [10, 11].

Rotor Fault Detection System for Inverter Driven Induction Motors using Currents Signals and an Encoder

  • Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an induction motor rotor fault diagnosis system using current signals, which are measured using the axis-transformation method is presented. Inverter-fed motor drives, unlike line-driven motor drives, have stator currents which are rich in harmonics and therefore fault diagnosis using stator current is not trivial. The current signals for rotor fault diagnosis need precise and high resolution information, which means the diagnosis system demands additional hardware such as a low pass filter, high resolution ADC, an encoder and additional hardware. Therefore, the proposed axis-transformation method is expected to contribute to a low cost fault diagnosis system in inverter-fed motor drives without the need for any additional hardware. In order to confirm the validity of the developed algorithms, various experiments for rotor faults are tested and the line current spectrum of each faulty situation, using the Park transformation, is compared with the results obtained from the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform).

Application of Proximity Sensor using Energy Transformation (에너지 변환을 이용한 근접센서에의 적용)

  • Lee, Yong-Jea;Lee, Kyo-Sung;Kim, Do-Hoon;Oh, Se-Ho;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • We have studied a RF energy transformation. In this paper, we introduced proximity sensor using RF energy transformation. We used 125kHz RF signal as carrier frequency and BPSK circuit, PNP proximity sensor and designed circuit to transmit to the reader through the antenna with data which sensor had acquired. Micro-controller, oscillator, power amp, FSK Modulation module are included in the circuit. Max 323 chip is applied to analog switch and used to HYP-30R10NA sensor chip.

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Digital Signal Processing for the Optical Surfaece Roughness System (광학식 표면 거칠기 계의 디지탈 신호처리)

  • Kim, Hee-Nam;Heo, Woong;Gu, Man-Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we study effect of waveness at the optical surface roughness measurement. In generally, waveness components cause errors in calculation of the roughness value of metal surface. We study about surface roughness signals In the frequency domain for separate two signal component of real roughness and waveness by digital signal processing methods. Thereafter, determine low and high Component of frequency spectrum. By this separating frequency value we design liner low and high pass filter which cutoff frequency is 1 Hz. After this process, converted each filtered spectrum by inverse discrete fourier transformation to time domain waveness and real roughness signals We calculate surface roughness value from filtered roughness signals. For evaluate this method, we use five specimens roughness signal which obtained from optical surface roughness measuring system in 3mm/s moving speed with 0.1 mm laser beam spot size As a result, we obtain more linerized roughness value than that of unfiltered roughness signals.

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ANALYSIS OF ECG SIGNAL USING MICROCOMPUTER (마이크로 컴퓨터를 이용한 심전도 신호해석)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Jhon, S.C.;Lee, E.S.;Min, H.K.;Hong, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1268-1270
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    • 1987
  • This paper suggests several simple and efficient algorithms for detecting the ECG Signal by Microcomputer's software. The ECG signal detection was performed with the Linear Approximation and the feature extraction. The linear transformation approximates a given waveform by a piecewise-linear function with a preset upper bound on the absolute error between the functional values of the original function and the approximation. And the feature extraction from ECG signal, the features are different wave amplitudes, durations and interwave intervals, used the slope, the amplitude and time-Duration of ECG Sinal.

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A Study on the Time-Frequency Analysis of Transient Signal using Wavelet Transformation (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 과도신호의 시간-주파수 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영;박두환;정종원;김기현;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.219-223
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    • 2002
  • Voltage and current signals during impulse tests on transformer are treated as non-stationary signals. A new method incorporating signal-processing method such as Wavelets and courier transform is proposed for failure identification. It is now possible to distinguish failure during impulse tests. The method is experimentally validated on a transformer winding. The wavelet transforms enables the detection of the time of occurrence of switching or failure events. After establishing the time of occurrence, the original waveform is split into two or more sections. The wavelet transform has ability to analysis the failure signal on time domain as well as frequency domain. Therefore, the wavelet transform is superior than courier transform to analysis the failure signal. In this paper, the fact was proved by real data which was achieved.

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A New Algorithm for Resolving Narrowband Coherent Signals Incident on a General Array (임의 배열 안테나로 입사하는 협대역 코히어런트 신호의 분리를 위한 새로운 알고리즘)

  • 박형래;김영수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.7
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    • pp.989-1002
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, so called the Signal Decorrelation via Virtual Translation of Array (SDVTA) algorithm, for estimating the directions of arrival(DOA's) of narrowband coherent signals incident on a general array. An effective procedure is composed of transforming the steering matrix of the original array into that of the virtually translated sensor array and taking the average of the transformed covariance matrices in order to decorrelate the coherent signals. The advantage of this approach is in that 1) it can estimate the DOA's of m-1 coherent signals(M : the number of array sensors) since the effective aperture size is never reduced. 2) a geometry of array is unrestricted for solving the narrowband coherency problem. 3) the efficiency of signal decorrelation does not depend on the phase differences between coherent signals unlike the Coherent Signal Subspace Method (CSM). Simulation results are illustrated to demonstrate the superior performance of this new algorithm in comparison with the normal MUSIC and examine the comparative performance with the various choices of the optimal transformation matrix under coherent signal environments.

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Fuzzy Syntactic Pattern Recognition Approach for Extracting and Classifying Flaw Patterns from and Eddy-Current Signal Waveform

  • Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a general fuzzy syntactic method for recognition of flaw patterns and for the measurement of flaw characteristic parameters for a non-destructive inspections signal, called eddy-current, is presented. Solutions are given to the subtasks of primitive pattern selection, signal to symbol transformation, pattern grammar formulation, and event-synchronous flaw pattern extraction based on the grammars. Fuzzy attribute grammars are used as the model for the pattern grammar because of their descriptive power in the face of uncertain constraints caused by nose or distortion in the signal waveform, due to their ability to handle syntactic as well as semantic information. This approach has been implemented and the performance of eh resultant system has been evaluated using a library of law patterns obtained from steam generator tubes in nuclear power plants by an eddy current-based non-destructive inspection method.

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