• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal reduction

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A Study on Green Drive control for fuel consumption reduction of the vehicle based on traffic information at the bottleneck (차량의 연료 소비 감소를 위한 병목 도로에서 도로 교통 정보 기반 Green Drive 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Dae-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Hoon;Lim, Myung-Seob
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the method of controlling velocity between joining vehicles at the point of bottleneck using information and communications technology of WAVE method based V2V and V2I are proposed for the driving with high fuel efficiency. Using the derived fuel-efficiency comparative analysis model, it was shown that the proposed method's fuel efficiency is better than traffic light method demanding periodically vehicle's stop. Also, this method provides the derivation algorithm for deceleration and acceleration for controlling velocity between vehicles approaching bottleneck area.

Vector Quantization of Reference Signals for Efficient Frame-Based Classification of Underwater Transient Signals (프레임 기반의 효율적인 수중 천이신호 식별을 위한 참조 신호의 벡터 양자화)

  • Lim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Bae, Keun-Sung;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2C
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2009
  • When we classify underwater transient signals with frame-by-frame decision, a database design method for reference feature vectors influences on the system performance such as size of database, computational burden and recognition rate. In this paper the LBG vector quantization algorithm is applied to reduction of the number of feature vectors for each reference signal for efficient classification of underwater transient signals. Experimental results have shown that drastic reduction of the database size can be achieved while maintaining the classification performance by using the LBG vector quantization.

A Study of Broadband Propagation Characteristics for The Future Mobile Communications(I) - Broadband Propagation Characteristics Measurements on Indoor (차세대 이동통신에서의 광대역 전파특성 연구(I)-실내에서의 광대역 전파특성 측정-)

  • 하덕호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.265-277
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, to investigate the possibility of fading reduction effect and high transmission rate in indoor multipath propagation environment, we measured and analyzed broadband signal conducting by frequency sweeping method in LOS(Line-of-Sight) environment. In measuring, we used vertically polarized, horizonatally polarized and circularly polarized and circularly polarized antenna to compare the fading reduction effect and the characteristic of bandwidth amplitude fluctuation between each broadband signals. As a result, it can be seen that the circularly polarized antenna can reduce the amplitude deviation of the broadband signal because it can remove the odd-times reflected wave in LOS environment. And also, It was found that the best effective diversity reception method is to use polarization branches, which install a circularly polarized antenna at the transmitting end and compose the vertical and horizontal antenna at the receiving end.

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A Retro-Directive Array System for Reduction of Electromagnetic Wave Reflection (전자기파 반사 감소를 위한 역지향 배열 안테나 시스템)

  • Ha, Jungje;Jang, Sunghoon;Lee, Yongshik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a cancellation technique for electromagnetic waves is realized based on a retrodirective antenna array system. The system re-transmits a signal to the direction of the incoming signal, with the same frequency and opposite phase. For the experimental verification, a $2{\times}2$ retrodirective array system is designed and fabricated. Experimental results for a metallic cylinder show as much as 26-dB reduction in reflection.

The SWSV signal analysis for decision of heavy metal ion concentration using digital signal processing method (디지털신호처리기법을 이용한 중금속이온농도 결정의 SWSV 신호분석)

  • Lee, Jae choon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2009
  • Polarography is a subclass of voltammetry where the working electrode is a dropping mercury electrode. More, I developed the experiment for raising up mercury electrode. In Voltammetry, information about an analyte is obtained by measuring the current as the potential is varied at oxidation-reduction reaction. A plot of current vs. potential in a polarography experiment shows the current oscillations correspoding to the drops of Hg falling from the capillary. The drops growth causes capacitive and faradic current. These changing current effects combined with experiments where the potential is continuously changed can result in noisy traces. The raising up type improved upon the method of dropping in hardware. In reduction of the noise, moving average smoothing method have been used. But the other procedure is introduced based on Fourier transformation. So FFT and IFFT engine was implemented and installed in my experiment. However, after experimentation, peak height as the measuring parameter gave a good linear relationship to concentration. The resolution of potential peaks of various kinds, using Zn and Cu as the example, was improved using the smoothing method.

Pressure Ripple Reduction in High Speed On-Off Solenoid Valves Driven by PWM Control (PWM 제어 고속 온-오프 전자밸브에서 발생하는 압력맥동 저감)

  • Kim D.T.;Lee S.K.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2005
  • This paper investigates a fast, accurate and inexpensive hydraulic motor speed control system using high speed on-off solenoid valves. In order to retain the advantages of the two position valve and obtain better performance, the valves are operated by pulse width modulation(PWM) control. PWM signal is generated from a LabWIEW program in microcomputer in order to set up various duty ratio and frequency of carrier wave in PWM signal with varying system parameters. As the results of experiments, the speed control of a hydraulic motor was successfully implemented using on-off solenoid valves. In order to attenuate the pressure ripple and speed variation due to discontinuously controlled flow through the on-off valves, a resonator hose fabricated for automobile power steering system was connected between the valve and a hydraulic motor. From experimental results obtained in the hydraulic motor system with a resonator hose, it was ascertained that the resonator hose showed excellent performances in reducing pressure ripple and motor speed variation.

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A Study on Noise Reduction Method using Wavelet Approximation Coefficient-based Distribution Characteristics (웨이브렛 근사계수 기반의 분포특성을 이용한 잡음 제거 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2010
  • The degradation phenomenon caused by noises significantly corrupts digitalized data. Therefore, a variety of methods to preserve the edge component of signals and remove noise simultaneously have been used in time domain and frequency domain. In this paper, we have proposed a new noise reduction algorithm using wavelet approximation coefficients to reduce the mixed noise overlapping the signal. The proposed algorithm adopts the distribution characteristics of the error function which is obtained by accumulating the wavelet approximation coefficients, in order to improve the capability to separate edges of the signal and noises.

High Speed RZ-Format Transmission Using Very Short Pulses and the Chromatic Dispersion of the Transmission Fiber (매우 짧은 펄스를 이용한 RZ 포맷 광전송의 성능과 전송용 광섬유의 색 분산과의 상관관계)

  • 박상규;정제명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1607-1611
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    • 2001
  • The dependence of the performance of 40-Gb/s optical transmission using short pulses on the fiber chromatic dispersion is numerically studied. When very short pulses are used, the wide spectrum of the optical signal and the chromatic dispersion of the fiber interact in such a way that results in the reduction of nonlinear impairments of the transmission performance. The degree of this reduction is determined by the combined effects of chromatic dispersion of the fiber and the strength of the optical signal and the transmission distance. When 3ps-long pulses were used for the transmission, the eye-closure penalty was highest with the dispersion D=4ps/nm/km.

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High Frequency Noise Reduction Method Using a Newly Designed Low-pass Filter in DFT-Based Phasor Estimation (DFT 기반 페이저 연산 시 새로운 저역통과필터를 이용한 고주파 노이즈 경감 방법)

  • Baek, Min-Woo;Kang, Sang-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.898-904
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    • 2017
  • DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) is one of the most widely used method to estimate the phasor of a relaying signal. The harmonics are eliminated by the DFT. However, high frequency components, except for harmonics, are not removed and cause an error in DFT-based phasor estimation process. This paper suggests high frequency noise reduction method by using a newly designed low-pass filter to estimate a signal phasor. When selecting a stop-band cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter, high frequency components generated by faults are considered. To reduce the phasor estimation delay caused by a low-pass filter, this paper proposes a low-pass filter whose settling time is reduced. An adverse effect of high frequency noise on DFT-based phasor estimation is reduced. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, signals which are collected under a fault condition at a 345[kV] transmission system modeled by EMTP-RV are used.

Implementation of automatic detection system of IoT based sensor device (Considering the application service of reduction of consumption current)

  • Kwon, Myung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, IoT(Internet of things) technology, which is the core of the 4th industrial revolution, was applied to the study of reduction of consumption current. The IoT is a sensor that collects data, a sensor communication, a gateway that processes and stores the collected data. Data application of IoT technology is applied to smart home, smart city, healthcare, smart factory, etc. and it needs to be applied to various industrial fields. By sensing the location of the sensor device, the specific functions of the gateway and the platform are turned ON and OFF to reduce the consumption current of the equipment during the OFF period. When the sensor device accesses the gateway, the specific function of the gateway is turned ON and When the device is separated from the gateway, it senses the sensitivity of the wireless signal and automatically turns off the certain functions. As a resurt, it has reduced the consumption of current. In this paper, we propose a novel system for detecting the location of sensor devices by applying IoT technology. The system implementation is realized by software based, and defines the requirements for the implementation of the sensor device gateway. The gateway automatically detects the location, movement of the device and performs necessary functions. Finally verifies the automatic detection performance of the gateway according to the location of the device. It will contribute greatly to the development of the smart city and office.