• 제목/요약/키워드: Signal frequency

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레이저 도플러 진동계를 이용한 진동변위와 주파수 측정방법 연구 (A Study on the method for the measurement of vibrating amplitude and frequency with Laser Doppler Vibrometer)

  • 김성훈;김호성
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1824-1827
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    • 1998
  • A Laser Doppler Vibrometer(LDV) was developed using He-Ne laser as a light source. The heterodyne method was employed and its output signal was digitally processed with a $\mu$-processor and the result was displayed with LCD. The frequency shifted object beam(40 MHz) by a Bragg cell was focused on the surface of the moving target and the Doppler shifted reflected beam was recombined with reference beam at the fast photodetector to produce frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector was amplified and downconverted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that was proportional to the velocity of the moving surface was obtained using PLL. With the same method, the fringe pattern signal of the moving surface is obtained. This fringe pattern signal is converted to TTL signal with ZCD(zero-crossing detector) and then counted to calculate the displacement due to the vibration, which is displayed with LCD. This LDV can be used to measure the resonant frequency of the electric equipments such as circuit breakers and transformers, of which resonant frequencies are changed when they are damaged.

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고속 병렬처리 기법을 활용한 주파수 도약 신호 분석 (Frequency Hopping Signal Analysis Using High-Speed Parallel Processing)

  • 이광용;윤현철;이현휘
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 도약 신호를 고속 병렬처리 구조로 설계하여 추출하는 기법에 대해 연구하였다. 주파수 도약 시스템은 반송파 주파수를 무작위한 것으로 보이는 패턴으로 변형시키기 때문에 고정 신호와는 달리 신호를 탐지하기 어렵고, 분석에 많은 시간이 소요되는 특성을 가진다. 이를 해결하기 위해 주파수 도약 신호를 분석하는 방법을 고속병렬처리 기법을 적용하여 설계하였다. 병렬처리를 위해 GPU를 사용하는 CUDA를 사용하였고, 단일처리 사용 결과와의 성능 평가 결과를 비교하였다. 그 결과, 단일처리 대비 연산 수행 속도 면에서 약 8.53배 성능이 향상됨을 확인하였다.

Asymmetric Flankers in Comodulation Masking Release

  • Pourbakht, Akram;Faraji, Leila
    • Journal of Audiology & Otology
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2019
  • Background and Objectives: Detection of auditory signals may be improved when maskers far from the frequency of the target signal are coherently amplitude-modulated. This improvement of signal detection is called comodulation masking release (CMR). In the CMR experiments, flankers have been usually arranged symmetrically. In practice, we will be confronted with a problem by using symmetric flankers due to the limited output of clinical audiometers, especially at high-frequency. We aimed to check whether flanker arrangement has any effect on the amount of CMR, especially when there is no flankers with a frequency higher than the signal. Subjects and Methods: Eighteen normal hearing listeners ranging in age from 20 to 46 years old participated. Symmetric (2-2) and asymmetric (3-1 and 4-0) flankers were used and then the amount of CMR compared among them. Results: Our results showed in the same numbers of flankers, there were no statistically CMR differences between symmetric and asymmetric arrangement. Also when we did not have a flanker at a frequency higher than the signal and all flankers were placed below the signal, there was no statistically difference with the symmetric arrangement. Conclusions: The asymmetry of the flankers and also omitting the flankers with a frequency higher than the signal, have no effect on CMR results. We concluded that CMR can be considered by using clinical audiometer.

Asymmetric Flankers in Comodulation Masking Release

  • Pourbakht, Akram;Faraji, Leila
    • 대한청각학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2019
  • Background and Objectives: Detection of auditory signals may be improved when maskers far from the frequency of the target signal are coherently amplitude-modulated. This improvement of signal detection is called comodulation masking release (CMR). In the CMR experiments, flankers have been usually arranged symmetrically. In practice, we will be confronted with a problem by using symmetric flankers due to the limited output of clinical audiometers, especially at high-frequency. We aimed to check whether flanker arrangement has any effect on the amount of CMR, especially when there is no flankers with a frequency higher than the signal. Subjects and Methods: Eighteen normal hearing listeners ranging in age from 20 to 46 years old participated. Symmetric (2-2) and asymmetric (3-1 and 4-0) flankers were used and then the amount of CMR compared among them. Results: Our results showed in the same numbers of flankers, there were no statistically CMR differences between symmetric and asymmetric arrangement. Also when we did not have a flanker at a frequency higher than the signal and all flankers were placed below the signal, there was no statistically difference with the symmetric arrangement. Conclusions: The asymmetry of the flankers and also omitting the flankers with a frequency higher than the signal, have no effect on CMR results. We concluded that CMR can be considered by using clinical audiometer.

밀링 공정시 주파수 영역을 이용한 채터 진동의 진단 (Diagnosis of Chatter Vibration using Frequency Domain in a Milling Process)

  • 김문기
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2001
  • Frequency domain has been used to detect chatter vibration and to decide commencing point of chatter for the milling processes. For this, power spectrum of accelerations signal is analyzed in the frequency domain. Also, the power spectrum and surface roughness are measured, compared, and evaluated according to the depth of cut by experimental works. As a results, it is known that the commencing point of chatter can be decided the behavior of the maximum amplitude of the power spectrum of acceleration signal and there is a correlation between the power spectrum of acceleration signal and the surface roughness. In conclusion, the power spectrum of acceleration signal can be used as a useful information for detec-tion and estimation of chatter vibration in machining.

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ATS 장치에서 지상자와 차상자 사이의 상호인덕턴스가 주파수 응답에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Influence of Mutual Inductance between Wayside Transmitter and On-board Receiver upon Frequency Response in ATS Device)

  • 김민석;김민규;이종우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.384-393
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    • 2012
  • Railroad signaling systems perform controlling the distance and routes between trains. Signaling methods on the wayside are to control passively the train speed by using signal flags which are installed on the wayside. ATS(Automatic Train Stop) device is used as the signaling method on the wayside in Korea. The ATS device is assistance equipment of engineers. Signal information is transmitted by combining mutual inductance between the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver. The wayside transmitter performs changing oscillation frequency according to the signal information. The on-board receiver performs controlling the train by receiving the frequency. Currently, the oscillation frequency on the on-board receiver is 78[kHz] in case of normal state. When the on-board receiver is over the wayside transmitter, the oscillation frequency is changed by capacitors of the wayside transmitter according to signal flags. In case of changing the oscillation frequency, the waveform is modified in the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver. This phenomenon is that other signals or communication frequency are included. In this paper, electric model between the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver is suggested and frequency response in the wayside transmitter and on-board receiver including other signals is estimated by the coupling coefficient. Also, the value of coupling coefficient is proposed to exclude other signals and demonstrated by using Matlab and PSpice program.

Wavelet 변환기저 Scalogram을 이용한 주파수 도약신호 분석 (Analysis of Frequency Hopping Signals using Wavelet Transform-Based Scalogram)

  • 박재오;이정재
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2000
  • In this paper algorithms of frequency hopping sequences generation such as Lempel-Greenberger, optimum Lempel-Greenberger and Kumar sequences for spread spectrum communications are described. Using the scalogram based on wavelet transform, time-frequency characteristics of frequency hopped signals corresponding to the considered hopping sequences are analyzed.

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Signal processing method of bubble detection in sodium flow based on inverse Fourier transform to calculate energy ratio

  • Xu, Wei;Xu, Ke-Jun;Yu, Xin-Long;Huang, Ya;Wu, Wen-Kai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.3122-3125
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    • 2021
  • Electromagnetic vortex flowmeter is a new type of instrument for detecting leakage of steam generator, and the signal processing method based on the envelope to calculate energy ratio can effectively detect bubbles in sodium flow. The signal processing method is not affected by changes in the amplitude of the sensor output signal, which is caused by changes in magnetic field strength and other factors. However, the detection sensitivity of the electromagnetic vortex flowmeter is reduced. To this end, a signal processing method based on inverse Fourier transform to calculate energy ratio is proposed. According to the difference between the frequency band of the bubble noise signal and the flow signal, only the amplitude in the frequency band of the flow signal is retained in the frequency domain, and then the flow signal is obtained by the inverse Fourier transform method, thereby calculating the energy ratio. Using this method to process the experimental data, the results show that it can detect 0.1 g/s leak rate of water in the steam generator, and its performance is significantly better than that of the signal processing method based on the envelope to calculate energy ratio.

Formulation of New Hyperbolic Time-shift Covariant Time-frequency Symbols and Its Applications

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • 제22권1E호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2003
  • We propose new time-frequency (TF) tools for analyzing linear time-varying (LTV) systems and nonstationary random processes showing hyperbolic TF structure. Obtained through hyperbolic warping the narrowband Weyl symbol (WS) and spreading function (SF) in frequency, the new TF tools are useful for analyzing LTV systems and random processes characterized by hyperbolic time shifts. This new TF symbol, called the hyperbolic WS, satisfies the hyperbolic time-shift covariance and scale covariance properties, and is useful in wideband signal analysis. Using the new, hyperbolic time-shift covariant WS and 2-D TF kernels, we provide a formulation for the hyperbolic time-shift covariant TF symbols, which are 2-D smoothed versions of the hyperbolic WS. We also propose a new interpretation of linear signal transformations as weighted superposition of hyperbolic time shifted and scale changed versions of the signal. Application examples in signal analysis and detection demonstrate the advantages of our new results.

A Novel High Speed Frequency Sweeping Signal Generator in X-band Based on Tunable Optoelectronic Oscillator

  • Sun, Mingming;Chen, Han;Sun, Xiaohan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2018
  • A novel X-band high speed frequency sweep signal generator based on a tunable optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) incorporating a frequency-swept laser is presented and the theoretical fundamentals of the design are explained. A prototype of the generator with tuning range from 8.8552 GHz to 10.3992 GHz and a fine step about 8 MHz is achieved. The generated radiofrequency signal with a single sideband (SSB) phase noise lower than -100 dBc/Hz@10KHz is experimentally demonstrated within the whole tunable range, without any narrow RF band-pass filters in the loop. And the tuning speed of the frequency sweep signal generator can reach to over 1 GHz/s benefiting from applying a novel dispersion compensation modular instead of several tens of kilometers of optical fiber delay line in the system.