• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal distortion

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A Study of Data Compression of Power Quality Disturbance Signal (전력품질 왜곡 신호 압축에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Young Sik;Park Chan Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.336-338
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    • 2004
  • This paper introduces a compression algorithm for power quality disturbance signal via the discrete wavelet transform, DWT. Fundamental signal or stationary signal is estimated and then subtracted from a given signal to obtain a difference signal or nonstationary signal. DWT is applied to a difference signal to get coefficients that are thresholded to reduce a number of coefficients. Simulation results show the resonable compression ratio while keep low signal distortion.

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PVC Detection Based on the Distortion of QRS Complex on ECG Signal (심전도 신호에서 QRS 군의 왜곡에 기반한 PVC 검출)

  • Lee, SeungMin;Kim, Jin-Sub;Park, Kil-Houm
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 2015
  • In arrhythmia ECG signal, abnormal beat that has various abnormal shape depending on the generation site and conduction disorders is included and it is very important to diagnose heart disease such as arrhythmia. In this paper, we propose a PVC abnormal beat detection algorithm associated with ventricular disease. The PVC abnormal beat is characterized by distortion of the QRS complex occurs among the components of the ECG signal. Therefore it is possible to detect PVC abnormal beat according to the degree of distortion of the QRS complex. First, quantify the distortion of the QRS complex by using the potential of the R-peak, kurtosis and period. By using the mean and standard deviation, PVC abnormal beat is detected depending on the degree of distortion from the normal beat. The proposed algorithm can detect the average over 98% of the AAMI-V class type abnormal beat associated with ventricular disease in MIT-BIH arrhythmia database.

A Study on Multipath Effect Mitigation using Trigger Signal in the 3D TDOA Positioning System (3차원 TDOA 위치인식 시스템에서 트리거 신호를 이용한 다중경로 영향 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jongtaek
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2014
  • A study on the indoor positioning system has been active recently, and TDOA technique using acoustic signal has been used generally. The drawback of the TDOA is very weak against signal distortion due to multipath effect. Especially to estimate the smartphone position, the sound distortion is very severe, and the generated radio signal jitter when using WLAN or Bluetooth as a time reference signal makes the receiver difficult to estimate the position. In this paper, acoustic trigger signal for the receiver preparing the positioning signal reception is proposed, and the mitigation of the multipath effect is shown.

Adaptive Nulling Algorithm to Reduce the Main-Beam Distortion in Single-Port Phased Array Antenna (단일포트 위상배열안테나에서 주빔 왜곡 현상을 줄이기 위한 적응형 널링 알고리즘)

  • Seo, Jongwoo;Park, Dongchul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.808-816
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a new technique and cost function which can be to classify jamming signal and target signal from the spectral distribution of received signal in order to minimize the main beam distortion of target signal and to form nulls in the direction of jamming signal in array antennas of single port system is proposed. The proposed cost function is applied to the adaptive algorithm which has the fast convergence and stable nulling performance through the combination of the PSO(Particle Swam Optimization) algorithm and the gradient-based perturbation algorithm, which shows stable nulling performance adaptively even under the moving jamming signal where the incident direction of the jamming signal is changing with time.

Design and Distortion Analysis of Digital Filters for ECG Waveforms Detection (EOG 신호의 파형 감지를 위한 디지털 필터의 설계 및 왜형 해석)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Lee, Cheol-Heui
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1993 no.05
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 1993
  • Design as well as Distortion analysis of signal conditioning filters is very useful for practical applications. Distortion analysis of digital filters for wave forms detection in ECG signals is presented. Several band pass and band reject filters are designed for the analysis. Computer simulations are performed to compare the distortions of the Butterworth type filters and linear phase optimal FIR filters which are widely used for ECG signal processing.

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Analysis of the Wave Propagation Characteristic for Pulse Signal on Tapered Microstrip Line in Time Domain (테이퍼형 마이크로스트립 전송선로에서 펄스 신호의 시간 영역 전송특성 해석)

  • Kim Girae;Choi Young-Kvu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the distortion characteristics of an electrical pulse which has a rise/fall time due to the dispersion and the reflection, on nonuniform tapered microstrip lines has investigated in time domain. The transmission characteristics on uniform microstrip lines in time domain had represented already, but the results for the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines not represented yet. We investigated the transmission characteristics for pulse signal on the nonuniform tapered microstrip lines, and the result applied to design of wide band impedance matching circuit in design of MMIC. The voltage and current transfer functions are shown for the tapered line. The dispersion and distortion obtained by using these transfer functions are represented for the nonideal square pulse.

Look-up Table type Digital Pre-distorter for Linearization Power Amplifier with Non-linearity and Memory Effect (전력증폭기의 비선형 특성과 Memory Effect를 보상하기 위한 Look-up Table 방식의 Digital Pre-distorter)

  • Choi, Hong-Min;Kim, Wang-Rae;Lyu, Jae-Woo;Ahn, Kwang-Eun
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.08a
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2008
  • RF power amplifier requires linearization in order to reduce adjacent channel interference. And most of the existing linearization algorithms assume that a PA has memory-less nonlinearity. But for the wider bandwidth signal, the memory effect of PA cannot be ignored. This paper investigates digital pre-distortion by use of a memory polynomial model which compensates for amplifier nonlinearity and memory effect. The look-up table based implementation scheme is used to reduce the computational complexity of the pre-distortion block. The linearization performance is demonstrated on wideband CDMA signal and class AB high power amplifier.

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A Performance Comparison of CR-MMA and FC-MMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm in 2 dimensional QAM Signal (2차원 QAM 신호에서 CR-MMA와 FC-MMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2018
  • This paper compares the equalization algorithm of CR-MMA (Constellation Reduction-Multi Modulus Algorithm) and FC-MMA (Fast Convergence-Multi Modulus Algorithm) for the compensation of channel's distortion in transmitting the 2 dimensional 16-QAM signals. The CR-MMA adaptive equalizer use the error signal by reduce the nonconstant modulus signal to constant modulus signal in order to updates the tap coefficient, and the FC-MMA adptive equalizer use the error signal applying the modified dispersion constant considering the number of symbol level instead of signal point reduction. These two algorithm are known to its superior to the convergence characteristic among the MMA series equalizer. In this paper, the other equalization performance including the convergence characteristic was compared by computer simulation. As a result of computer simulation, FC-MMA has more good performance in the residual isi, maximum distortion and SER performance than CR-MMA, but not in convergence speed.

Performance Improvement of SMMA Adaptive Equalization Algorithm using Adaptive Modulus in QAM Signal (QAM 신호에서 Adaptive Modulus를 이용한 SMMA 적응 등화 알고리즘의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with AM-SMMA (Adaptive Modulus-SMMA) adaptive equalization algorithm that is possible to improves the equalization performance using adaptive modulus which is propotional to the output signal power of equalizer in the current SMMA algorithm. The fixed statistic modulus of transmitted QAM signal is used in current SMMA algorithm in order to generate the error signal for updating the tap coefficient of equalizer. The adaptive modulus which is propotion to the equalizer output signal power is used in the proposed AM-SMMA. The computer simulation was performed in order to confirm the improved equalization performance of proposed algorithm. The performance index includes the output signal constellation, the residual isi and maximum distortion that is for the convergence characteristics, the SER. As a result of computer simulation, the residual isi, maximum distortion are better in the small weighting values. But in SER performance is better in the large weighting values.

Multipath Channel Modeling for UWB (UWB 다중경로 전송환경 모델)

  • Bae Bag-Geun;Park Jin-Hwan;Ko Young-Eun;Choi Min-Sung;Bang Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzed time delay and phase distortion that generates in multipath and the degree of distortion due to power attenuation factor when UWB system is applied at indoor environment and the effects of indoor structure and material on distortion factors. Based on these distortion factors, channel model similar to actual environment is mathematically described and multipath and the degree of signal distortion generated when UWB system is applied to random environment is tested through channel model simulation and varies distortion factor that UWB system needs to consider in different indoor environment is analyzed.

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