• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal current

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Resistive Current Mode Control for the Solar Array Regulator of SPACE Power System (인공위성 시스템을 위한 태양전지 전력조절기의 저항제어)

  • Bae, Hyun-Su;Yang, Jeong-Hwan;Lee, Jae-Ho;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2006
  • A large signal stability analysis of the solar array regulator system is performed to facilitate the design and analysis of a Low-Earth-Orbit satellite power system. The effective load characteristics of every controllable method in the solar array system are classified to analyze the large signal stability. Then, using the state plane analysis technique, the stability of various equilibrium points is analyzed. A nonlinear transformation algorithm, which changes the effective load characteristic of the solar array regulator as constant resistive load, is also proposed for the large signal stability. The proposed resistive current mode control system can control the solar array output for purposes such as peak power tracking control and battery charging control. For the verification of the proposed large signal analysis and resistive current mode control, a solar array regulator system consisting of two 100W parallel module buck converters has been built and tested using a real 200W solar array.

Implementation of Multiple Frequency Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis System for Body Composition Analysis (신체 성분 분석을 위한 다 주파수 생체전기 임피던스 분석 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol;Jo, Byung-Nam;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.331-333
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    • 2004
  • In this study, we implement the multiple frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis system for body composition analysis. Overall system consists of : 1) conductivity electrodes to contact with hands and foots, 2) multiple frequency alternating current signal generator for generating 5, 50, 250kHz frequency and 800uA contained alternating current signal, 3) voltage signal detector, 4) phase signal detector, 5) key-pad to input individual information, 6) micro controller for data processing, 7) LCD for processed data to display, 8) system power, We explain the architecture of the system and required theory to implement the system. Finally, experimental results are illustrated to show the performance of the system.

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A Study of Electromagnetic Interference in Power Line Communication (전력선 통신에서의 전자파 장해에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Jin-Taek;Chun Dong-Wan;Park Young-Jin;Lee Won-Tae;Shin Chul-Chai
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.620-625
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we studied the emissive electric field due to the communication signal and the noise in medium voltage power-line. There are many types of conductive noise in power-line channel, which gives rise to radiation. And if the DMT carrier signal was excited, the current by this term was added to the current by noise and, generate radiation. We calculated input impedance by means of signal input network model of medium voltage power-line channel for calculating these currents. We calculated currents by input impedance and, calculated the emissive electric field by this calculated currents. From the measurement results, we knew that the measured results are very similar to the calculated results and if the input signal power level was higher than -40 dBm, the emissive electric field exceeds FCC radiation limit level 69.5 dB$\mu$V/m.

A Novel Rotor Position Estimation Method using a Rotation Matrix for a Square-Wave Signal Injected Sensorless Control in IPMSM (IPMSM의 맥동하는 구형파 신호 주입 센서리스 제어를 위한 정지좌표계상에서의 새로운 위치 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Il;Kim, Rae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a novel rotor position sensorless estimation method of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor is proposed. A square-wave pulsating voltage signal is injected in the estimated synchronous reference frame. This signal is interpreted in the stationary reference frame regardless of the estimated rotor position. Thus, assuming that the position error is nearly zero is unnecessary because the variables in the estimated synchronous reference frame are not used. The rotor position can be exactly calculated from two voltage references and three sampled current feedbacks in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method is easy to implement and helps enhance the bandwidth of the current controller. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.

The Classification of Tool Wear States Using Pattern Recognition Technique (패턴인식기법을 이용한 공구마멸상태의 분류)

  • Lee, Jong-Hang;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1783-1793
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    • 1993
  • Pattern recognition technique using fuzzy c-means algorithm and multilayer perceptron was applied to classify tool wear states in turning. The tool wear states were categorized into the three regions 'Initial', 'Normal', 'Severe' wear. The root mean square(RMS) value of acoustic emission(AE) and current signal was used for the classification of tool wear states. The simulation results showed that a fuzzy c-means algorithm was better than the conventional pattern recognition techniques for classifying ambiguous informations. And normalized RMS signal can provide good results for classifying tool wear. In addition, a fuzzy c-means algorithm(success rate for tool wear classification : 87%) is more efficient than the multilayer perceptron(success rate for tool wear classification : 70%).

Robust Diagnosis Algorithm for Identifying Broken Rotor Bar Faults in Induction Motors

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Youn, Young-Woo;Sun, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwa
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new diagnosis algorithm to detect broken rotor bars (BRBs) faults in induction motors. The proposed algorithm is composed of a frequency signal dimension order (FSDO) estimator and a fault decision module. The FSDO estimator finds a number of fault-related frequencies in the stator current signature. In the fault decision module, the fault diagnostic index from the FSDO estimator is used depending on the load conditions of the induction motors. Experimental results obtained in a 75 kW three-phase squirrel-cage induction motor show that the proposed diagnosis algorithm is capable of detecting BRB faults with an accuracy that is superior to a zoom multiple signal classification (ZMUSIC) and a zoom estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ZESPRIT).

Electrochemical Signal Amplification by Gap Electrodes and Control of Gap Distances

  • Park, Dae Keun
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2019
  • We report on electrochemical signal amplification using gap electrodes based on the redox cycling between gap electrodes. The distance between electrodes was controlled from $2{\mu}m$ to a few hundreds of nanometer by chemical deposition of reduced Au ion on the pre-defined electrodes. Enhanced redox current of ferri/ferrocyanide was obtained by redox cycling between the two working electrodes. The faradaic current is amplified about a thousand times in this redox system. Since the signal amplification is due to the shortened diffusion length between the two electrodes, the narrower the nanogap was, the better detection limit, calibration sensitivity, and dynamic range. The experimental results were discussed on the basis of the cyclic voltammetry (CV), atomic force microscope (AFM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) measurements.

Virtual Signal Injected MTPA Control for DTC Five-Phase IPMSM Drives

  • Liu, Guohai;Yang, Yuqi;Chen, Qian
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.956-967
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces a virtual signal injected maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control strategy for direct-torque-controlled five-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drives. The key of the proposed method is that a high frequency signal is injected virtually into the stator flux linkage. Then the responding stator current is calculated and regulated to compensate the amplitude of the flux linkage. This is done according to the relationship between the stator current and the stator flux linkage. Since the proposed method does not inject any real signals into the motor, it does not cause any of the problems associated with high-frequency signals, such as additional copper loss and extra torque ripple. Simulation and experimental results are offered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Small-Signal Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Bridge Boost Rectifiers under Non-Sinusoidal Conditions

  • Chang, Yuan;Jinjun, Liu;Xiaoyu, Wang;Zhaoan, Wang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.757-771
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a systematic approach to the modeling of the small-signal characteristics of three-phase bridge boost rectifiers under non-sinusoidal conditions. The main obstacle to the conventional synchronous d-q frame modeling approach is that it is unable to identify a steady-state under non-sinusoidal conditions. However, for most applications under non-sinusoidal conditions, the current loops of boost rectifiers are designed to have a bandwidth that is much higher than typical harmonics frequencies in order to achieve good current control for these harmonic components. Therefore a quasi-static method is applied to the proposed modeling approach. The converter small-signal characteristics developed from conventional synchronous frame modeling under different operating points are investigated and a worst case point is then located for the current loop design. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses are presented. It is observed that operating points influence the converter low frequency characteristics but hardly affect the dominant poles. The relationship between power stage parameters, system poles and zeroes is also presented which offers good support for the system design. Both the simulation and experimental results verified the analysis and proposed modeling approach. Finally, the practical case of a parallel active power filter is studied to present the modeling approach and the resultant regulator design procedure. The system performance further verifies the whole analysis.

A Small Signal Modeling of Three-level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter and Neutral-Point Voltage Oscillation Reduction (3레벨 NPC인버터의 소신호 모델링과 중성점 전압 진동 저감)

  • Cho, Ja-Hwi;Ku, Nam-Joon;Joung, Seok-Eon;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a control design for the grid output current and for reducing the neutral-point voltage oscillation through the small-signal modeling of the three-phase grid connected with a three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter with LCL filter. The three-level NPC inverter presents an inherent problem: the neutral-point voltage fluctuation caused by the neutral-point current flowing in or out from the neutral point. The small signal modeling consists of averaging, dq0 transformation, perturbing, and linearizing steps performed on a three-phase grid connected to a three-level NPC inverter with LCL filter. The proposed method controls both the grid output and neutral-point currents at every switching period and reduces the neutral-point voltage oscillation. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiment.