• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Processing Method

Search Result 2,546, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Signal processing algorithm for converting variable bandwidth in the multiple channel systems (다중채널 시스템에서 가변 대역폭 절환을 위한 신호처리 알고리즘)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ho;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Choi, Dong-Hyun;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2010
  • The algorithm of multiple channel signal processing requires the flexibility of variable frequency band, efficient allocation of transmission power, and flexible frequency band reallocation to satisfy various service types which requires different transmission rates and frequency band. There are three methods including per-channel approach, multiple tree approach, and block approach performing frequency band reallocation method by channelization and dechannelization in the multiple-channel signal. This paper proposes an improved per-channel approach for converting the frequency band of multiple carrier signals efficiently. The proposed algorithm performs decimation and interpolation using CIC(cascaded integrator comb filter), half-band filter, and FIR filter. In addition, it performs filtering of each sub-channel, and reallocates channel band through FIR low-pass filter in the multiple-channel signal. The computer simulation result shows that the perfect reconstruction of output signal and the flexible frequency band reallocation is performed efficiently by the proposed algorithm.

A novel approach to the classification of ultrasonic NDE signals using the Expectation Maximization(EM) and Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithms (Expectation Maximization (EM)과 Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm을 이용하여 초음파 비파괴검사 신호의 분류를 하기 위한 새로운 접근법)

  • Daewon Kim
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-26
    • /
    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic inspection methods are widely used for detecting flaws in materials. The signal analysis step plays a crucial part in the data interpretation process. A number of signal processing methods have been proposed to classify ultrasonic flaw signals. One of the more popular methods involves the extraction of an appropriate set of features followed by the use of a neural network for the classification of the signals in the feature space. This paper describes an alternative approach which uses the least mean square (LMS) method and expectation maximization (EM) algorithm with the model based deconvolution which is employed for classifying nondestructive evaluation (NDE) signals from steam generator tubes in a nuclear power plant. The signals due to cracks and deposits are not significantly different. These signals must be discriminated to prevent from happening a huge disaster such as contamination of water or explosion. A model based deconvolution has been described to facilitate comparison of classification results. The method uses the space alternating generalized expectation maximization (SAGE) algorithm In conjunction with the Newton-Raphson method which uses the Hessian parameter resulting in fast convergence to estimate the time of flight and the distance between the tube wall and the ultrasonic sensor Results using these schemes for the classification of ultrasonic signals from cracks and deposits within steam generator tubes are presented and showed a reasonable performances.

  • PDF

Radar Signal Generation Technique using Ambiguity Function (모호함수를 이용한 레이더 신호 생성기법)

  • 홍동희;박성철;이성용;김정렬;박진규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.80-88
    • /
    • 2003
  • Radar signal simulation is increasingly gaining in importance according as modem radar systems are more complex. Although computer performance has been advanced, it is difficult to implement the real-time simulation because the detailed model for the radar is necessary to get the desired accuracy. In order to achieve real time operation, we propose radar signal generation technique using ambiguity function, Instead of wellknown correlation method. The ambiguity function is the mathematical modeling of the signal processing procedure which is a simulation section to require the most computations.

Control of Three Phase VSI using Fundamental Data of the Carrier and Signal for Reducing the THO (반송파와 신호파의 기본 데이터를 이용한 3상 전압형 인버터의 THD 저감 제어)

  • Kim, Yeong-Min;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jong-Man;Park, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.34-37
    • /
    • 2001
  • This research suggested the new algorithm controlled by micro processor which is already stored by various PWM form of output voltage by using fundamental data of the carrier and signal. The determined PWM pattern is not concerned with the signal wave form and the new algorithm can obtain the desired pulse width by synchronous of carrier. The PWM wave can be controlled with real time by using extra hardware and digital software and to speed up program processing, the control signals to switch the power semi-conductor of three phase PWM inverter, simultaneously use the output signal by microprocessor and extra hardware, and control signal by software. In the end, this method was proved by applying to Three phase voltage source inverter.

  • PDF

Optical Fiber Atmospheric Ozone Monitor (광섬유 대기오존 모니터)

  • 정완영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06e
    • /
    • pp.201-204
    • /
    • 2002
  • A high accuracy ozone monitor using UV absorption method was developed for ambient ozone monitoring. The system was mainly composed of a high power pulsed xenon lamp as UV source, an optical spectrometer with a high sensitivity linear CCD array as UV detector and signal processing unit. The optical signal from the CCD array that provides unusually high response and excellent optical resolution for ozone concentration was converted to digital signal and the digital signal was displayed on screen using PC interface. The optical signal was propagated using optic fiber to reduce optical loss to increase the accuracy of the measuring system. This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol, B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. The ozone sensing properties of the CCD ozone monitor was compared with those of the photo multiplier ozone monitor.

  • PDF

The Estimation Method of the Impact Position Using the Envelope of Impact Signal (충격 신호의 포락선을 이용한 충격 위치 추정기법)

  • Lee Wee-Hyuk;Woo Kyoung-Hang;Choi Won-Ho;Lee Jae-Kook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.7
    • /
    • pp.650-657
    • /
    • 2006
  • The LPMS (Loose Part Monitoring Systems) are used widely for detecting the impact position in the nuclear reactor. There are some major methods to detect impact position in LPMS such as the triangular method, the rectangular method, the circular intersection method and so on. The time difference of these methods are calculated using S0-mode and A0-mode waves of each sensor. In this paper, we propose a method to detect impact position using the enveloped waves of acquired signals. The result of this paper show that the position detecting accuracy and reducing the processing time are proposed method is improved than traditional methods.

A NEW ADAPTIVE BEAM-FORMING ALGORITHM BASED ON GENERALIZED ON-OFF METHOD FOR SMART ANTENNA SYSTEM (스마트 안테나 시스템을 위한 일반화된 ON-OFF방식의 새로운 적응 빔형성 알고리즘)

  • 이정자;안성수;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.10C
    • /
    • pp.984-994
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel blind adaptive algorithm for computing the weight vector of an antenna array system. The new technique utilizes a Generalized On-Off algorithm to obtain the weight vector maximizing the SINR(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the received signal. It is observed that the proposed algorithm generates a suboptimal weight vector with a linear computational load(O(6N+8)). From the various simulations, it is confirmed that, when the signal environment becomes adverse, e.g., low Processing Gain, and/or wide angular spread. the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional one in terms of the communication capacity by about 3 times. Applying the proposed algorithm to satellite tracking systems as well as IS2000 1X mobile communication system, we have found that both communication capacity and communication quality are significantly improved.

Development of High-Speed Real-Time Signal Processing Unit for Small Millimeter-wave Tracking Radar (소형 밀리미터파 추적 레이다용 고속 실시간 신호처리기 개발)

  • Kim, Hong-Rak;Park, Seung-Wook;Woo, Seon-Keol;Kim, Youn-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 2019
  • A small millimeter-wave tracking radar is a pulse-based radar that searches, detects, and tracks a target in real time through a TWS (Track While Scan) method for a traps target on the sea with a large RCS running at low speed. It is necessary to develop a board equipped with a high-speed CPU to acquire and track target information through LPRF, DBS, and HRR signal processing techniques for a trap target operating various kinds of dexterous objects such as chaff and decoy, We designed a signal processor structure including DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) module design that can perform real - time FFT operation using FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and verified the signal processor implemented through performance test.

Implementation of Finger-Gesture Game Controller using CAMShift and Double Circle Tracing Method (CAMShift와 이중 원형 추적법을 이용한 손 동작 게임 컨트롤러 구현)

  • Lee, Woo-Beom
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.42-47
    • /
    • 2014
  • A finger-gesture game controller using the single camera is implemented in this paper, which is based on the recognition of the number of fingers and the index finger moving direction. Proposed method uses the CAMShift algorithm to trace the end-point of index finger effectively. The number of finger is recognized by using a double circle tracing method. Then, HSI color mode transformation is performed for the CAMShift algorithm, and YCbCr color model is used in the double circle tracing method. Also, all processing tasks are implemented by using the Intel OpenCV library and C++ language. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we developed a shooting game simulator and validated the proposed method. The proposed method showed the average recognition ratio of more than 90% for each of the game command-mode.

A Study on EEG Artifact Removal Method using Eye tracking Sensor Data (시선 추적 센서 데이터를 활용한 뇌파 잡파 제거 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jong-Seob;Kim, Jin-Heon
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1109-1114
    • /
    • 2018
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a tool used to study brain activity caused by external stimuli. In this process, artifacts are mixed and it is easy to distort the signal, so post-processing is necessary to remove it. Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a widely used method for removing artifact. This method has a disadvantage in that it has excellent performance but some loss of brain wave information. In this paper, we propose a method to reduce EEG information loss by restricting the filter coverage using eye blink information obtained from Eyetracker. We then compared the results of the proposed method with the conventional method using quantization methods such as Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Spectral Coherence (SC).