• Title/Summary/Keyword: Signal Conversion

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Blocking Artifacts Detection in Frequency Domain for Frame Rate Up-conversion (프레임율 변환을 위한 주파수 영역에서의 블로킹 현상 검출)

  • Kim, Nam-Uk;Jun, Dongsan;Lee, Jinho;Lee, Yung-Lyul
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.472-483
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a blocking artifacts detection algorithm in frequency domain for MC-FRUC (Motion Compensated Frame Rate Up-Conversion). Conventional MC-FRUC algorithms occur blocking artifacts near interpolated block boundaries since motion compensation is performed from block-based motion vector. For efficiently decreasing blocking artifacts, this paper analyses frequency characteristics of the interpolated frame and reduces blocking artifacts on block boundaries. In experimental results the proposed method shows better subjective quality than some conventional FRUC method and also increases the PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) value on average 0.45 dB compared with BDMC(Bi-Directional Motion Compensation).

A Study on the Mixer for Satellite Communication at Ku-Band (위성통신용 Ku-Band 믹서에 관한 연구)

  • Her, Keun;Ryou, Yeon-Guk;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 1993
  • In this paper a FET mixer is designed realized by small-signal S-parameter using microwave CAD, LINMIC + at Ku-band. The mixer has conversion gain 9.88dB at 14GHz RF, 1GHz IF, and + 1dBm LO imput. The maximum conversion gain is obtained 11.71dB at 1.1GHz. The result shows that the FET mixer does not need pre-and/or IF amplifier. The mixer maintains the desired conversion gain with low LO power level. The conversion gain of the mixer is higher than the available gain of a amplifier, which is experimentally verified.

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Development of the Switching Mode Conversion Type Pulse Charger for the Lead Battery of Solar Cell Generator Equipment by Fly-Back Converter Method (플라이백 컨버터방법에 의한 태양광발전설비의 납축전지 스위칭모드 전환형 펄스충전기 개발)

  • Shin, Choon-Shik;An, Young-Joo;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by fly-back converter method for lead battery of the solar cell generator equipment is proposed. And we propose the control circuit and design method of insulated switching mode convert type pulse charger by fly-back convert method in the lead battery. The proposed system can minimize the current consumption by digital pulse. Also the proposed system can generate the constant 10[KHz] frequency, transmit the signal with main control system in the power control system. And it supervises the state of lead battery using one chip micro processor. The proposed the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by the fly-back converter method can charge fast and stabilize lead battery with nominal value 12[V], 20[AH]. Also we propose the design procedure of the power control circuit for turn ratio of fly-back inductor and determining method of values such as the charging current, bulk current, partial current, over current value and fixed charging voltage. The experiment results for the voltage and current wave for partial, bulk, over and fixed charging period show the good charging effect and performance. And the PCB and internal coupling diagram of the switching mode conversion type pulse charger by fly-back converter method is presented.

Design of K-Band CMOS Four-Port Direct Conversion Receiver for BPSK Demodulation (BPSK 복조를 위한 K-Band CMOS Four-Port 직접 변환 수신기 설계)

  • Moon, Seong-Mo;Park, Dong-Hoon;Yu, Jong-Won;Lee, Moon-Que
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a new four-port BPSK direct conversion receiver based on $0.18\;{\mu}m$ CMOS technology for K-band applications. The proposed direct conversion receiver is composed of two active combiners, an lumped LC balun, two power detectors and an analog decode. The designed direct conversion receiver is successfully demodulated BPSK signal with 40 Mbps in the K-band.

2.45GHz CMOS Up-conversion Mixer & LO Buffer Design

  • Park, Jin-Young;Lee, Sang-Gug;Hyun, Seok-Bong;Park, Kyung-Hwan;Park, Seong-Su
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2002
  • A 2.45GHz double-balanced modified Gilbert-type CMOS up-conversion mixer design is introduced, where the PMOS current-reuse bleeding technique is demonstrated to be efficient in improving conversion gain, linearity, and noise performance. An LO buffer is included in the mixer design to perform single-ended to differential conversion of the LO signal on chip. Simulation results of the design based on careful modeling of all active and passive components are examined to explain in detail about the characteristic improvement and degradation provided by the proposed design. Two kinds of chips were fabricated using a standard $0.35\mu\textrm$ CMOS process, one of which is the mixer chip without the LO buffer and the other is the one with it. The measured characteristics of the fabricated chips are quite excellent in terms of conversion gain, linearity, and noise, and they are in close match to the simulation results, which demonstrates the adequacy of the modeling approach based on the macro models for all the active and passive devices used in the design. Above all the benefits provided by the current-reuse bleeding technique, the improvement in noise performance seems most valuable.

Development of Optical Signal Transmission for the KSTAR Project Pertaining to Instrumentation and Control of the Neutral Beam Test Stand at KAERI

  • Jung, Ki-Sok;Oh, Byung-Hoon
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.3
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2005
  • Instrumentation and Control (I&C) of the Neutral Beam Test Stand (NB- TS) Facility at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) for the Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research (KSTAR) project has been underway since the start of the project to answer the diverse requests arising from the various facets of the development and construction phases of the project. Optical signal transmission constitutes a significant portion of I&C works and has been performed for the entirety of the project. During the NB- TS construction and related experiments, significant achievements to a more accurate as well as more refined optical signal transmissions have been made. Examples of those I&C works that utilized the optical signal transmission are the Langmuir probe signal transmission, gradient grid current signal transmission, gas flow control and signal transmission, ion source temperature measurement, beam line component temperature monitoring, and coolant flow signal transmission, etc. These optical signal transition provisions are now performing part of the indispensable functions for the proper operation of the NB- TS facility. Attained experience and expertise are expected to be well applied to the upcoming main neutral beam injection (NBI) system construction for the KSTAR project.

A study on modeling and measuring method of tire weight imbalances and improving reliability (ICCAS 2004)

  • Lee, Ki-Seong;Jeong, Tae-Woon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1685-1688
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    • 2004
  • I propose a modeling of a mechanism for weight fire uniformity measurement of a tire and a way I interpret a Sampling signal by Loadcell through an analysis, and to measure fire uniformity in this study. Correct a weight fire uniformity measurement was possible through the production of conversion and influence factor of a signal with a basis with the model who was an oscillation mechanics enemy.

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An Estimation of Rain Attenuation of Satellite Signal in Changwon-Masan (창원-마산 지역에서의 강우에 의한 위성신호의 감쇠량 추정)

  • 하연철;고봉진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1998
  • Signal Attenuation in the design of satellite channel is due mostly to rain. In this paper, the rain rate characteristics based on the recent year(1994-1996) data for Changwon-Masan were approximated to Moupfouma distribution, and the parameters of distribution were calculated from a simple conversion method of 1-h rate to 1-min rain rate data. From rain rate characteristics, the rain attenuation was estimated and compared with CCR model, Global model and SAM model.

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A Railway signal power supply system using the module type power supply (모듈형 파워 서플라이를 이용한 철도 신호용 전원장치)

  • Roh Sung-Chae;Lee Yoo-Kyung;Kim Soo-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.836-842
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a power supply of railway signal system using a Z-source inverter. The Z-source inverter overcomes the conceptual and theoretical barriers and limitations of the tradition voltage-source inverter and current-source inverter and provides novel power conversion concept. The Z-source inverter is a Buck-Boost inverter that has a wide range of obtainable voltage.

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Design of Portable Signal Analysis System for Mobile WiMax Base Station (휴대형 모바일 와이맥스 기지국 신호분석 시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Jong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the design method of portable signal analysis system is proposed and the hardware module is implemented for operation of base stations based on a common platform for mobile WiMax. The new signal analysis method is implemented as two modules; a broadband RF module and a DSP based digital signal analysis module. The RF module performs the RF-IF down conversion and gain control. And the digital module measure the base staion signal. The differences of performance are insignificant in the experiment results performed through the comparison of other fixed-large system and proposed system.